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Challenges with international marketing
International marketing strategies and domestic marketing strategies
Marketing strategies in a global environment
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Throughout the International Marketing course there has been an exploration of ideas, concepts, and strategies that one may not notice until they become apart of a companies pivotol marketing team. With my observation of a variety of major corporate companies and brands, I have been able to understand why companies brand and market in a certain fashion. The companies I will be completing a case study on is Abercrombie, Netflix, and A Time for a Unified Campaign. After placing myself into the role of marketing manager, I have been able to explore the multitude of aspects in which a brand can be marketed.
Abercrombie & Fitch In order to expand as a brand in Europe, Abercrombie & Fitch should consider the targeting stategy in order to maximize profit and brand expansion. Due to the growing consumption of consumers A&F needs to decide if they want to sell the idea of providing a specific casual quality, that others may not be as accessible, or if they are committed to selling the experience in order to enhance
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Having this standard idea that has not transceded in a major way for decades, makes me wonder if the brand is something that can go beyond a few young teens. Though the quality of the jeans are what keeps me coming back for more. Differentiated pricing and exclusive distribution policy does not help to increase customer value in quality. For someone like myself, who is studying abroad, I know the average price of jeans in the U.S, so to come to London and see a drastic increase would detere me from the brand. It also completely eliminates an entire market of working class people, who may aspire to purchase, but simply cannot. Moreover, I think it is great to have other options of purchase. Such as sale sections, and outlets, though A&F should consider the aspired customer and target that market
Sarkar, A. N., & Singh, J. (2005). New paradigm in evolving brand management strategy. Journal of Management Research, 5(2), 80-90. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/237238894?accountid=28644
In a second attempt to further expand the company horizons, an e-commerce site was created. This site is interesting because its main focus is not the clothing but the “lifestyle”. Upon entering the Abercrombie and Fitch website, the first thing the consumer sees is a half naked man, sprawled on the ground, eating a plate full of fruit. It is just to be inferred that he is wearing Abercrombie and Fitch clothing. This just shows how the image of Abercrombie is much more important than the clothing itself. The site itself is bright and summery. The attitude is carefree, active and sexy. Maneuvering ones way around this website is relatively easy. The links include Lifestyle, A&F TV, A&F Quarterly (the magazine/catalogue), Company, and Shop A&F. Other links include, music, movies, downloads, postcards, photos, and “hot” sites. The website seems to be almost completely focused on drawing the consumer into the lifestyle of Abercrombie and Fitch. The information the company gives is very limited. For example, throughout the entire website, there is not one mention of a company mission statement, yet there is a plethora of information about the company’s financial standings.
Brand identity is about story telling. Using the latest content that has been published, compromising the five best images that reflect the profile of the brand, a consumer-photo-storyboard can be developed to: Describe the profile of the brand; Identify the main communication and publicity themes; and Critically assess the integrated modes of communication with consumers, including limitations and negative content.
The principles of marketing (The Times 100, n.d) are a range of processes concerned with finding out what consumers want, and providing it for them. This involves the ‘4ps’ of marketing; price, place, product and promotion. The product decision in any company involves dealing with goods that should be offered to a group of customers (Jobber & Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Burberry maintains a product line with great width and scope in which their products fall into two main categories; fashion or continuity. Their fashion products are designed to be responsive to fashion trends and are introduced on a collection to collection basis (Burberry, n.d). Continuity products however have life cycles that are expected to last for a certain time period. Burberry also has 3 primary collections; womenswear, menswear and accessories, with the variety of products they can utilize their product mix greatly. Burberry also has...
We propose a branding strategy which takes into account the brands capabilities and competencies, strategies of competition brands and the outlook of consumers experience in their respective societies. As an international brand there is the challenge of staying connected with local customers. We will overcome this by adapting marketing strategy to local needs using a variance of standardized marketing mix and an adapted marketing mix.
American Eagle Outfitters is a fairly new company but they are doing extremely well because they have a clear grasp of who their target market is. They posses a fresh new hip look with great quality clothing at a reasonable price for consumers (http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~gte201w/aeostrat.html). This is one of the main reasons why teenagers and young adults are so attracted to the company. American Eagle is aiming to appeal not only to the targeted 20 year old but also consumers between the ages of 16 and 34 years old. This will widen the gap between their major competitors because they are trying to appeal to more segments than just one. American Eagle seeks to be assessable, fashion orientated, and has a strong value proposition, which has allowed the company to thrive and take shares from competitors over the past five years. Not only is their clothing line very comfortable, bold and fresh, the store layout and atmosphere is also major key factors in American Eagle’s success over the recent years. AE also has a strong competitive advantage because of their short lead times and their ability to position themselves in high-visibility, high-profile locations in key markets. American Eagle’s cycle time is about five months from design to delivery, versus about nine months for The Gap and six months for Abercrombie. AEOS minimizes lead times by maintaining sourcing relationships with a few key manufacturers and producing much of the merchandise in North America, versus 9% for The Gap and a minimal amount for Abercrombie. AEOS has the ability to quick-source some of its simpler product categories in order to react quickly to sales trends. (http...
Nations, like the people who inhabit them, are all different. Some, like the United States, are at the forefront of technology and development. Others exist as third world nations, where even the most basic necessities are hard to come by. And then there are those which are in the middle, such as India. In the past 20 years, India has grown in the eyes of the global community from a rural, developing nation to a burgeoning global marketing hub. While India had much guidance from the United States and other global powers, the country has still chosen to follow its own path of business and marketing development. This paper is designed to evaluate India's current marketing environment in comparison with the marketing environment here in the US, citing both nation's similarities and differences.
The international business development has heightened the importance of international market selection (IMS) of companies, especially for their exporting strategy. However, not many companies really comprehend the geographical, social, economic characteristics of foreign countries in comparison with their home countries (Cavusgil, 1985). This fact has challenged many studies to create the optimal approach for IMS. The major question is: Which foreign market should a company enter? Thus, this report focuses on providing a practical consultancy to evaluate and determine its most appropriate foreign markets.
For the past several decades, globalization has been a hot topic and it also anticipates every aspect of the world to connect each other. Likewise, globalization also allows consumers to have more access to catch up with updated fashion. The advantages of globalization bring a new philosophy called fast fashion, which holds quick response time and enhanced design in fashion apparel industry. In this paper, I will deliver By exploring all the aspects of each system, I will conclude the reason why fast fashion becomes the mainstream of the fashion apparel industry, and use one particular brand, Zara, as an example to discover the impact on consumer behavior in detail. Finally I will make some comments on the future of fast fashion and what luxury brands will react to this circumstance……..
Associations help piece different wants, needs and solutions together; they create pathways to solutions to problems the consumer might confront. For example, if a consumer has an issue with their vehicle, they can associate automobile repair services with the solution to fixing their mode of transportation. It 's one of the most fundamental pillars of marketing. Association also plays a very critical role in the creation of a positioning statement: the statement must associate with the needs of consumers in the present, and at the same time show the potential of growth in meeting the wants or needs of consumers that will arise in the future. "A good positioning has one foot in the present and one in the future. It needs to be somewhat aspirational so the brand has room to grow and improve (Kotler & Keller, 2016)." As mentioned previously, the ability to associate the qualities of the brand with the cultural dimensions of the targeted market, itself, leads to a successful endeavor of positioning the brand in the minds of the global consumers. Therefore, the statement must adhere to these cultural dimensions in order to establish relationships between the offerings of the brand and the solutions the targeted consumer market is seeking , in order to increase the attractiveness of the brand. The brand statement must market to the culture of their target in order to attract the segment. In order for Coca-Cola to achieve a dominant global brand position, the first step is to have the statement appeal to or associate itself with the cultural dimensions of the local, foreign and global markets. According to Alden, Steenkamp and Batra (1999), consumer cultural dimensions fall into the following categories: language, aesthetic styles, and story themes. The statement must address all these factors, given that they vary from region to region around the globe, in order to increase
The Apparel or clothing industry is a very dynamic market where changes occur in a daily basis. So, rivals within this industry assist to an extreme competition. To make sure that, they stay relevant in the market scene, businesses have to develop creative, innovative and sustainable marketing strategies to attract more customers and increase their brands awareness. Because, this industry has many players, we have chosen one well known company to make our research more specific and well centered. Hennes and Mauritz AB commonly known as H&M is our best choice because, this
Globalisation has a huge impact on marketing in many ways. Globalisation can force businesses to change their operations, perform to expectations, vary their marketing strategies or adopt a Global Marketing strategy. Businesses must adapt to these situations to succeed in the Global Market and establish themselves as a Global Brand.
In today’s environment more and more B2B companies are became international, because they want to be compete in an increasingly global marketplace. So that will increase their profitability in ways not available to simply domestic enterprises. With addition region of operations, comes the challenge of managing business operations in multiple countries and that coordinating company’s marketing activities in more than one nation. However, for many marketers selling products and services in their own country is easy when compared to the efforts needed to gain sales in other countries. So in this essay I will discuss the unique challenges of Business 2 Business (B2B) in International marketing, which will improve the chances of success in this kind of marketing.
The practice of brand management is a key component of marketing and performs an integral function by motivating the wants and needs of consumers. It is known that marketing can shape consumer needs and wants, however, consumers today appear to be more knowledgeable about the information regarding products. Consumers lead busy lives and have therefore gone to the internet as one of the many channels to learn about products in order to make informed decisions. This paper will discuss the argument that marketing should reflect the needs and wants of consumers rather than shaping these attributes. Due to the speed and ease of obtaining information, consumers do not take at face value strong marketing efforts that appear to be overly aggressive and push a brand rather than just being informative. Brand managers have to be aware of these changing dynamics and carefully craft brand management practices to meet the demands of consumers.
A. Hong KongA1. Consumer characteristicsA1.1. Dining habitIn Hong Kong, dining out is the primary way in which people socialize. Because of busy lifestyles and a lack of space in most people’s apartments (due to high population density and absurdly high housing cost), social gatherings at home are limited. Thus, consumers in Hong Kong have a high tendency to dine out. According to Euromonitor, eat-in accounted for 93% of value sales while takeout only accounted for a mere 7% (2009). Indeed, office workers dine out the most. A majority of them dine out for lunch 5 times in a week because this is often the most convenient and cheapest option; as for dinner, because many of them need to work overtime until at least 8 pm, they cannot go back home in time for dinner, an evening eat-out often follows work. In a survey that I sent out to Hong Kong citizens at Cornell, more than 70% of the respondents said that they dine out more than 7 times in a week when they are in Hong Kong.