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Leadership challenges in education
Challenges of leadership in the educational system
Learning as a component of professional learning communities
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The primary responsibility of a principal is to promote student learning. It is vital the principal addresses chronically low performance on benchmark and state standardized assessments in order to ensure students are prepared for success after graduation. This goal can be achieved by focusing on learning, engaging stakeholders, aligning standards, curriculum, and instruction and analyzing results.
Prior to developing an instructional improvement plan, I would develop a leadership team to begin analyzing data and identifying areas to be addressed. According to DuFour, the principal benefits by identifying key staff members and securing them as allies before attempting to engage an entire faculty. When identifying key staff members, the principal should consider the number of members and ensure there is enough representation and expertise so any one group cannot thwart progress. Additionally, the principal will want to ensure chosen members have leadership skills and are viewed to be credible amongst faculty members. Through the careful selection of key members, the leadership team can assist in the accomplishment of the team’s objective and development of leadership across the district.
The leadership team would examine data available from the state
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According to Schmoker and DuFour, the most powerful learning results while taking action; the goal is not perfection but taking action to improve learning. Once established, a professional learning community should move toward action within a month. Following whole school overviews in August focused on current data, development of school mission, rationale and purpose of a professional learning community, team building, and establishing logistics of professional learning community meetings, professional learning community teams will move toward action of professional learning community development by
Chapter one of Ten Traits of Highly Effective Principals opens with one of the most influential traits of what an effective principal should possess, the communication trait. To be successful in any venue in life, you must be able to communicate with people; this is especially true in the education world. Principals are responsible for communicating with people in all walks of life, parents, students, teacher, administrative office personnel and the general public, as an administrator, you must make each of these individuals feel a sense of trust and belonging while communicating with them. Principals use conversations and gesture to build confidence and open lines of communication for learning and growth.
Standard 1 of the Florida Principal Leadership Standards (2011) describe the priority of the school leader as, “effective school leaders demonstrate that the student learning is their top priority through leadership actions that build and support a learning organization focus on student success”. Our number one priority and focus is and always should be our students. They are the reason behind our professions. It is the faculty the ones who should be supported by the administrators. The leaders should celebrate their success, encourage them, support their assertive instructional decisions, and motivate them each day to create the right conditions for learning. The principals must plan to project growth the most accurate possible, employing all the help that they could get for this challenging task. Students should not be affected because qualified teachers are not available. Strategic schools use the resources at had to relocate, and alleviate the human resources problems.
There is no one prescription to be applied when planning improvement for schools, only steps that should be taken. Improvement must be specifically tailored to the needs and resources of the school. Effective improvement incorporates many facets from a variety sources that are adjusted to meet the need of that particular school. Effective improvement plans are created and implemented with the hopes that once the goals are met and achievement and growth are accomplished, that it is also sustained. Effective improvement is designed to do just that…improve schools.
Professional community is where a group of teachers in conjunction with administrators gather to work on students learning growth and helps you improve your professional growth. In addition, the teachers can share resources, I can engage in a PLC by discussing different strategies or techniques used in the classroom that are working effectively. In addition, the teacher may be able to ask questions/ suggestions to other teachers of things she can use in the classroom.
Benjamin Franklin said “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” Education opens the door for everyone to excel in life. To become a strong nation, its people, especially children, must have a good education so the nation can continue to excel and become stronger. Nevertheless, America is suffering through an education crisis today. The current statistics show that the United States is falling behind in education compared to other countries. The illiteracy rate is high, and the graduation rates for inner city children are low. The causes of this crisis are everyday problems such as lack of interest in school, poverty, and standardized testing. There are many solutions to the problem, but one solution, Professional Learning Communities, is more effective because teachers, administrators, and parents come together as a whole, to help the children. Despite the child’s background, the school community comes together to help the school. The method used to test Professional Learning Communities is a previous case study of PLCs in Twin Falls Idaho school district. The entire school district consists of mostly white middle class families. The school created a Quality School Committee to create and implement new ideas to improve the school district, and standardized the main subjects. In the end, the entire student body improved in test scores and other assessments. Other cases studies have been done on PLCs and other solutions are mentioned in this research paper. Nevertheless, Professional Learning Communities make a difference.
Traditional methods of professional development include workshops, learning communities, and college classes at a doctoral level. Most traditional professional development opportunities occur locally. Working in local communities allows teachers to address the professional norms of practice for the area in which they practice, and allows them to form more appropriate policies (Schlager& Fusco, 2003, p. 205). Each community is different in many ways. By catering professional development opportunities to the community in which they will be used, this allows the teacher to gain more information that pertains to their student population and school system. Moreover, one opportunity for professional development that may be offered locally is workshops. Workshops are usually offered in the summer and last only a few days (Gibbs, H.J., 2004, p. 47).
The CIP plan is separated into specific sections, and the AIT team reviews and the CIP plan to determine PD topics. The purpose of this Continuous Improvement Plan (CIP) is to communicate the goals, strategies, and actions a school is taking to improve academic achievement and school climate. The plan is written to inform a variety of stakeholder audiences including, district and school leadership, family and community members, state and federal education agencies. The intention of the school’s CIP is to show progress on the level of teaching and learning of the students in the school. The school’s CIP provides an outline for examining instructional concerns in the school that has not made adequate progress in student’s achievement. Consequently, the school’s continuous improvement plan emphasizes the achievement in the core academic subjects and the strategies used to teach them, followed by professional developments to ensure that students are accomplishing
In developing my own educational leadership model (MELM) I began with establishing what I believe the goal of education should be, since leaders by definition are leading people towards something. The goal of education is to effectively teach students the essential skills and knowledge they will need to establish a productive, positive, self-sufficient life where they can be active members of their communities. An effective leader, while working towards this goal will need to consider the present conditions and demands of the environment they are a part of. In the field of education, both internal and external factors are of crucial importance when developing a plan to lead for success. However, one must note the variables in education are different than those the business sector face, for example; student performance, ability and cultural differences; availability/condition of supplies and materials; goal; educator’s capability, views and attitudes; conditionality of economic support; openness/hostility of influencing communities; state or government performance mandates. A leader who knows where they (students, school, district, community) are now, can approach goals more clearly and develop more effective strategies to arrive at them.
I created a survey and sent it out to all teachers at my current school. This anonymous survey was a way teachers could express the needs of the school and ways they could be addressed. I complied the demographics and student data along with survey results to develop a Professional Development Plan. The plan included two specific goals and were aligned with the schools vision and mission for the continued success of our students and school. The Curriculum Analysis was on the "Why Try" Program.
Individuals who have chosen to take the educational leadership route have a huge responsibility. They are responsible for developing and implementing a vision to meet the needs of the students they serve. The vision, mission, and goal designed must represent what the community intends for the students to achieve. In order for educational leaders to ensure achievement and the success of all students, they must monitor and continuously improve teaching and learning. Leaders are also responsible for maintaining a professional culture in which the learning opportunities are targeted to the vision and goals and differentiated appropriately to meet the needs of all students.
All teachers in one grade come together and share their teaching experiences. In these meetings, the main agendas are focused on DeFour’s goals of student learning. That is, ensuring that students learn, focusing on improving results and promoting a culture of collaboration. The PLC model fosters a culture of collaboration by uniting the teachers towards achieving the same goal of student improvement (DuFour, 2004). Areas of focus include identifying the strong and weak points in teaching. Each team member is assigned a responsibility of making goals, teaching strategies and gathering materials pertinent to the teaching process. This in accordance with the PLC model for teacher leadership that requires every teacher to learn to be an effective leader (Eaker Gonzalez, 2007). The combination of new and veteran teachers has created a platform where the new teachers get an opportunity to learn from those who are experienced. The goals and teaching strategies presented are evaluated to determine their weak and strong points before
As a result, for the school to be effective, the individuals must feel as an integral part of the whole. Each individual member of the faculty must bring their values and positive behavior to interact with the other parts of the school social system to be able to produce learning achievement. By balancing each individuals’ goals in the school mission, the school could be effective if the subgroups or teams work together towards a mutual school goal. Focusing on the vision and mission of the school as a whole is an integral part of the school’s effectiveness. The interactions between the faulty, the grade level groups or professional learning communities, as well as the administrators and staff should always be steered towards the same horizon: students’ academic
Through my experiences as a principal intern, a classroom teacher, and learner, I recognize the dynamic role that principals play
...udent learning. As a school principal, allowing teachers time to collaboratively plan and work toward the common goal of improving student achievement should be a priority. Taking time to address and measure instructional needs and proficiency is an effective way of not only improving student learning for improving instructional practice. Through all of the changes in education, one thing remains the same. A productive and effective school has effective teachers and is run by an effective principal. Being an administrator for 22 years was not an easy task for Ms. Carson, but one that wouldn’t be changed for the world. Reflecting on this interview, it is apparent that an administrator has many important roles and duties that must be fulfilled. Managing people and data to reach the ultimate goal of student achievement is very rewarding but takes time and effort.
As mentioned before, leadership styles take an important role in running a school. Unfortunately, many principals have not yet defined their leadership style and struggle to administrate their school. They are responsible not only of teachers and students, but of every employee in the school. They have the power to control all the resources available to improve and meet academic goals. Despite their power, principals need to identify appropriate leadership styles to succeed as