Informed Consent In Research

Describe the meaning of informed consent, and identify issues relating to it in research on human subjects.

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical requirement for research with human subjects. It is when a subject voluntarily agrees to participate in a research study in which he or she has full understanding of the study before the study begins, (Nieswiadomy, 2014). The informed consent process is where the participant is informed regarding all aspects of the trial, which are important for the participant in making a decision and after studying all aspects of the trial, the participant voluntarily confirms his or her willingness to participate in a particular clinical trial and significance of the research for advancement of medical knowledge and social welfare (Nijhawan et al., 2013). The informed consent process might create several ethical issues if it is not being done properly.

Misunderstandings between the researchers and the participants will result due to communication barriers such as language differences and religious dogma. The individual who

This is to ensure that the persons concerned are not involved in research which could be harmful for them with regard to a research project. This is because some people in society may not have the capacity to make fully informed decisions.

Beneficence is the act that is done for the benefit of others or a duty to ensure the welfare of the persons concerned. This principal states that the research should do no harm and maximize benefits for participants and minimize risks for participants. Participant must be safe and feel protected by the researcher whenever they sign he consent and agree to participate. Full explanations and information must be detailed to participants. To use easy words and simple language for details so that they will fully understand and to avoid miss understand of the