Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Obstructive sleep apnea case study
Obstructive sleep apnea case study
Sleep apnea in quizlet
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Obstructive sleep apnea case study
Introduction
Sleep apnea is a condition in which breathing pauses or becomes shallow during sleep. Most people with the condition are not aware that they have it. It is important for your health care providers to know whether or not you have sleep apnea, especially if you are having surgery.
How can sleep apnea affect my surgery?
Sleep apnea increases your risk for certain complications during and after surgery. This is because when you have sleep apnea, your airways are more sensitive to medicines used during surgery to change your awareness and relax muscles you use to breathe. Sleep apnea can make these problems more likely to happen:
An airway collapsing and blocking the flow of air.
Longer stay in the recovery room or hospital.
Breathing
…show more content…
Before you have surgery, it is important to get screened for sleep apnea and to talk with your surgeon and primary health care provider about the results. Screening usually includes being asked a list of questions about your sleep quality. Some questions you may be asked include:
Do you snore?
Is your sleep restless?
Do you have daytime sleepiness?
Has a partner or spouse told you that you stop breathing during sleep?
Have you had trouble concentrating or memory loss?
Answer these questions honestly. If a screening test is positive, this means you are at risk for the condition. Further diagnostic testing may be needed to confirm a diagnosis of sleep apnea.
What should I do if I have sleep apnea?
Before surgery
Tell your health care provider and anesthesia specialist that you have sleep apnea. Discuss your individual risks based on your screening results, the type of surgery you will be having, and other medical conditions you have.
If you have a sleep apnea device (positive airway pressure device), wear it as prescribed. If you have not been wearing your device, talk with your health care provider about why you have not been wearing it. There are ways to improve your use of the device, such as:
Adjusting the
It is not uncommon for a patient to experience pain and anxiety before or after a major procedure or breathing treatment. Imagining the myriad of complications that might occur during an operation can send one into multiple panic attacks. Coping with the loss of mobility and independence joined by the pain that accompanies recovery are only a few examples of the complex and traumatic experiences awaiting pre/post-operation patients. Fortunately, a medication was synthesized by Armin Walser and Rodney I. Fryer in 1975 to aid patients by easing anxiety and promoting sleepiness before an operation. An added benefit was that the events experienced during the operation were also forgotten while the medication was still in effect.
Breathing is the most important AL (Roper et al, 1998). A detailed assessment of her airway would be performed because protection of the airway throughout anaesthesia is essential (Yates, 2000). This does not just include recording of respiration rate and oxygen saturation (SpO2) but also noting any use of accessory muscles, shortness of breath, auscultation of chest and lungs areas for wheezes/crackles and asking patient about history of any respiratory illness/smoking (McArthur-Rouse, 2007).
In the case listed here Dr. Loren J. Borud was scheduled to perform surgery on Mr. Michael Hicks early on a Friday morning. The surgery was liposuction and a scar repair procedure. Dr. Loren informed the patient the procedure would take approximately ninety minutes, but ultimately ended up over seven hours long due to the fact Dr. Loren kept falling asleep during Mr. Hick’s surgery! Seven hours is way too long to be put under anesthesia for something as simple as liposuction. The longer a patient is under anesthesia they are higher chances of more risk and complications can occur during or even after the operation.
If you suffer with sleep apnea and are overweight, you are not alone. You’ve probably been told by one or more of your doctors that you’d be healthier if you lost weight. But, have any of them ever told you about a diet for sleep apnea patients, or better yet, about the 6 best diets for sleep apnea? No? Well, I will.
You also get the chance to ask any questions that you may have about the surgery. Therefore during consultation, you should expect your surgeon to ask you various questions, to help him evaluate your condition correctly. Examples of what you’re likely to be asked include, if you’re currently taking any medications, your medical history, your family history, as well as your expectations. It’s very important that you answer all the questions accurately and honestly to reduce any chances of complications and to protect your
We live our entire life in two states, sleep and awake1. These two states are characterized by two distinct behaviors. For instance, the brain demonstrates a well-defined activity during non-REM sleep (nREM) that is different when we are awake. In the study of sleep by Huber et. al., the authors stated that sleep is in fact a global state2. It is unclear whether this statement means that sleep is a state of global behavioural inactivity or the state of the global nervous system. The notion that sleep is a global state of the nervous system served as basis for sleep researchers to search for a sleep switch. The discovery of the sleep switch, in return, provided evidence and enhanced the notion that sleep is a global state of the nervous system. The switch hypothesis developed from the fact that sleep can be initiated without fatigue and it is reversible1. It was hypothesized that there is something in the brain that has the ability to control the whole brain and initiate sleep. Studies have found a good candidate that demonstrated this ability3. They found a group of neurons in the Ventrolateral Preoptic (VLPO) nucleus. It was a good candidate because it was active during sleep, has neuronal output that can influence the wakefulness pathway, and lesion in the area followed reduce sleep3. The idea that there is something that can control the whole brain and result sleep state supports the idea that sleep is a global state of the nervous system.
Porhomayon, J., P. Papadakos, and ND Nader. "Alteration in Respiratory Physiology in Obesity for Anesthesia-critical Care Physician." HSR Proceedings in Intensive Care and Cardiovascular Anesthesia 3.2 (2011): 109-18. Web.
Individuals need to understand the use of anesthesia always comes with risks. In most cases, however, it's safe when administered by someone with the proper training. Certain individuals, such as those with obstructive sleep apnea or ones who are obese, need to speak to their physician before being sedated, as their risk of complications is higher.
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which breathing stops and starts repeatedly. Experts have estimated that 18 million Americans are affected by sleep apnea. There are three main types of sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common form that occurs when throat muscles relax. Central sleep apnea occurs when your brain does not send proper signals to the muscles controlling breathing and Complex sleep apnea syndrome, a combination of both obstructive and central sleep. Symptoms of sleep apnea include loud snoring, breathing cessation, abrupt awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath, dry mouth, morning headaches, insomnia, daytime sleepiness,
There are still many barriers interfering with sleep in the hospital, as the disruption of sleep is common through frequent monitoring and procedures, noise, lighting, and anxiety about being in the hospital (Robinson et al., 2005). Another barrier is the critical care environment, which has more invasive monitoring and tests and noise from monitors and ventilators (Eliassen & Hopstock, 2011).
Sleep Apnea (cessation of air flow at the mouth for greater than 10 seconds) can
The four stages of sleep are REM (rapid eye movement sleep), NREM1 (non-rem), NREM2, and NREM3. During the REM stage “your heart rate rises, your breathing becomes rapid and irregular, and every half-minute or so your eyes dart around in momentary burst of activity behind closed lids” (Myers, 2014, p. 96).
However, it'll allow the doctors to get an understanding of how serious your sleep apnea is. It'll also allow them to figure out the best treatment for recovery. 4. Lose extra pounds. Most people look at extra pounds on their bellies and thighs and complain.
Sleep is a very important factor in the human function. Our body and brain is able to reset itself and rejuvenate while we sleep. When we do not get the required amount of sleep, we start to feel lethargic and foggy minded, because our mind and body wasn’t able to replenish itself. Sleep is imperative that an insignificant rest deficiency or lack of sleep can affect our ability to remember things; decisions and can affect our temperament. Chronic sleep deficiency can get the body to feel agitated and it could lead to serious health problems such as, heart problems, stress, acne, and obesity.
Maynard, W., & Brogmus, G. (2006). Safer shift work through more effective scheduling. Occupational health and safety, 16.