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Sleep apnea in quizlet
Sleep apnea in quizlet
Sleep apnea in quizlet
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Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that many people face. Whether a person is taking a nap or a deep sleep, their breathing is impacted by sleep apnea. While they're asleep, they temporarily stop breathing. If it happens often enough, a person can die from it. One of the results of sleep apnea is very loud snoring. If you're currently suffering from sleep apnea and would like to experience a healthier and quieter rest, consider these tips.
1. Prop the head up.
There are people who experience sleep apnea when they're sleeping flat on their back. Instead, try to sleep with the upper body elevated. Put a few pillows behind your back and prop the head up. If you can prop your head up four to six inches, this can help alleviate the symptoms a bit.
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The human body thrives off of schedules. Knowing this, it's wise to implement a sleep schedule. Once your body gets used to going to bed at a decent hour (before 11 p.m.) and waking up at a consistent time, your quality of sleep will increase. Develop a nighttime routine that helps you relax and unwind before it's time to go to bed. This one step can really help decrease your symptoms as stress plays a big role in lack of sleep.
3. See a doctor.
Make an appointment with a sleep apnea doctor. In many cases, they'll have you stay overnight in the hospital so that they can conduct a sleep study. The sleep study might be a little uncomfortable to experience. However, it'll allow the doctors to get an understanding of how serious your sleep apnea is. It'll also allow them to figure out the best treatment for recovery.
4. Lose extra pounds.
Most people look at extra pounds on their bellies and thighs and complain. However, extra weight can manifest through additional tissue in the throat. This extra tissue makes it more difficult to support proper air circulation. When the air doesn't flow to the lungs properly, this can result in sleep apnea
If you suffer with sleep apnea and are overweight, you are not alone. You’ve probably been told by one or more of your doctors that you’d be healthier if you lost weight. But, have any of them ever told you about a diet for sleep apnea patients, or better yet, about the 6 best diets for sleep apnea? No? Well, I will.
...re shortness of breath during night presenting itself in episodes, usually where the individual suddenly wakes up quite panicked and anxious it known as Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea (Bozkurt). Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is caused by abnormal blood or fluid in the lungs, usually the individual stands up the fluid moves down that is why when Mr Smith has an paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea episode he is relieved by sitting on the side of his bed, in doing so the fluid moves down away from his lungs. If Mr Smith does suffer from pulmonary hypertension and if it were to worsen his paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea would not be relieved by standing up or sitting down on the side of his bed as the pulmonary hypertension eventually weaken the left ventricle of his heart which in affect would not be able to pump out the fluid resulting in continued shortness of breath (T. doug).
We live our entire life in two states, sleep and awake1. These two states are characterized by two distinct behaviors. For instance, the brain demonstrates a well-defined activity during non-REM sleep (nREM) that is different when we are awake. In the study of sleep by Huber et. al., the authors stated that sleep is in fact a global state2. It is unclear whether this statement means that sleep is a state of global behavioural inactivity or the state of the global nervous system. The notion that sleep is a global state of the nervous system served as basis for sleep researchers to search for a sleep switch. The discovery of the sleep switch, in return, provided evidence and enhanced the notion that sleep is a global state of the nervous system. The switch hypothesis developed from the fact that sleep can be initiated without fatigue and it is reversible1. It was hypothesized that there is something in the brain that has the ability to control the whole brain and initiate sleep. Studies have found a good candidate that demonstrated this ability3. They found a group of neurons in the Ventrolateral Preoptic (VLPO) nucleus. It was a good candidate because it was active during sleep, has neuronal output that can influence the wakefulness pathway, and lesion in the area followed reduce sleep3. The idea that there is something that can control the whole brain and result sleep state supports the idea that sleep is a global state of the nervous system.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) found in 84.3% of the cases and it occurs when the soft tissues in the back of the throat relax during sleep and blocks the airway.
Sleep disorders are a very serious problem for a lot of people. It affects a lot of people 's lives, requiring them to have to live a very different life than the average person. The five most commonly known sleep disorders are insomnia, sleep apnea, sleepwalking, and narcolepsy. Sleep insomnia is when you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep even when you have a chance to do so. Sleep apnea is when you have trouble breathing when you’re asleep. Sleepwalking is when you’re in a deep sleep and you start to walk around or perform some kind of complex behavior. People that are affected by these disorders have a very hard time either getting to sleep or staying asleep. I will be explaining what all of these disorders are and how they affect
Nocturnal polysomnography involves using equipment that monitors the heart, lung and brain activity, breathing patterns, movement of arm and leg, and blood oxygen levels while you sleep. A doctor may also provide a simplified test that can be used at home. These tests involve measuring heart rate, blood oxygen, and breathing patterns. The test results will show drops in oxygen levels during apneas. Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea may be referred you to an ear, nose and throat specialist to determine if there is a blockage in the nose or throat. For milder cases, a doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting
Bad sleeping habits are the common cause of sleep deprivation. There are some tips on how to get a good night of sleep. First of all, it is important to follow a consistent bedtime routine, because there is a certain pattern that the human body follows for regular activities. A good example would be eating habits. The chances of getting stomach and intestine diseases are much smaller when a pattern is followed every time you eat. Skipping or delaying meals could increase the risk of getting diseases in your digestive system. The brain also follows the same behavior, it needs constant rest so it is really important to follow a consistent bedtime routine. Second tip is to establish a relaxing setting at bedtime. Often times, students cannot sleep immediately after doing homework, studying for test, playing computer games, and other activities that uses the brain a lot. The brain needs to feel relaxed in order to enter the stage of complete rest. Third, it is advisable not to go to the bed hungry, nor consuming a big meal before bedtime. Both of these will make the body feel uncomfortable, and the brain will find it more difficult to get proper rest. Fourth, excessive exercise before bedtime is also a bad sleeping habit, since the body will feel excited. Although regular amount exercise is advisable during daytime. The result of a recent study reported students that experiences regular good sleep
...gh which cure of the disease can be found by using non-medication means; these include abstaining from excessive consumption of stimulating drugs such as caffeine and nicotine, exercise during early morning or at least brisk walk during early morning hours may prove to be extremely beneficial in preventing a person from suffering signs of insomnia. Avoid heavy and oily meals during night and in cases of hunger try to satisfy appetite requirements by having a high content carbohydrate meal. Along with all this there are also additional requirements that the person needs to keep in mind if he is becoming vulnerable to insomnia, this includes avoiding alcohol and increased exposure to sunlight. All these curative prevention strategies will definitely prove helpful in overcoming the adverse and life-disturbing ramifications caused by insomnia. (Szuba and Kloss, 2003)
On week days I tend to be in bed around 11:00pm and plan to be asleep by midnight. Falling asleep by midnight is usually accomplished on each weeknight, with an occasional late night study session. I am fortunate enough to be able to sleep later than I have been in past semesters. We have not had our usual 6:00am morning team lifting for crew and I do not have many early classes. It is not difficult for me to wake up once I hear my alarm in the morning. When I know I have something to complete or somewhere to be I am able to jump right out of bed and get ready. While filling out my Stanford Sleepiness rating times, I was able to give myself scores bet...
Sleep Apnea (cessation of air flow at the mouth for greater than 10 seconds) can
Insomnia Almost everyone experiences insomnia now and then. When one believes he must be in bed by a certain time every night or that he needs a certain number of hours of sleep, it may be the very thing that is preventing him from going to sleep (Munson 21). It is unfortunately true that many people still suffer from poor sleep but do not know that there are numerous programs that can help them. Insomnia, which is due to various causes and includes a vaiety of symptoms, can be reduced or eliminated in a number of ways. Stress is one of the main causes in determining insomnia. It is a fact of every day life and can be defined as any event which causes a significant emotional response. Happy occasions such as getting married, promoted, or going on a vacation can cause stress reaction, not only because because participation in the event is occurring but also in the preparation. More obvious events that occur throughout one's life are the loss of a job, a loved one, or the need for surgery. In such major life changes, the sources of the emotional response is much more easily identified (Shapiro MacFarlane Hussain 49). There are two types of stress: bad stress or negative stress which destroys your ability to operate at capacity, mentally and physically and good stress which improves your performance (Shapiro 49-50). There are different ways to reduce stress. One should try to find a job he really enjoys. It is not the stress of work that wears one out but the stress of frustration and failure. Two big causes of stress on the job are not knowing what is expected and not having adequate facts or tools. Escaping for a while is another method to help eliminate stress. One can visit a friend, go to a movie, or shop. When he returns, he can attempt to cope with the problem. However, it does not help to keep escaping, the individual should try to cope with problems as promptly as they arise (Hauri 111). Even though it is often difficult to make changes in lifestyle, the effort is worth it. Exchanging stress for a sense of control can lift a heavy weight from one's shoulders. The more control one has over his life during the day, the more likely it is that his night time sleep will become satisfying again (Hauri 113).
The four stages of sleep are REM (rapid eye movement sleep), NREM1 (non-rem), NREM2, and NREM3. During the REM stage “your heart rate rises, your breathing becomes rapid and irregular, and every half-minute or so your eyes dart around in momentary burst of activity behind closed lids” (Myers, 2014, p. 96).
“Twelve Simple Tips to Improve Your Sleep.” (2009, Dec. 18). The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Healthy
Sleep is a very important factor in the human function. Our body and brain is able to reset itself and rejuvenate while we sleep. When we do not get the required amount of sleep, we start to feel lethargic and foggy minded, because our mind and body wasn’t able to replenish itself. Sleep is imperative that an insignificant rest deficiency or lack of sleep can affect our ability to remember things; decisions and can affect our temperament. Chronic sleep deficiency can get the body to feel agitated and it could lead to serious health problems such as, heart problems, stress, acne, and obesity.
Maynard, W., & Brogmus, G. (2006). Safer shift work through more effective scheduling. Occupational health and safety, 16.