Rohypnol is a very dangerous drug that should be prevented as much as possible. “The category rohypnol is placed in is depressants” (www.drugfreeworld.com) This drug is not only known for it’s name ‘rohypnol’ but it is also known as the forget me pill, Mexican Valium, roofies, and rope. Those names are called street names. Usually those are names people or drug dealers call it. There is also a scientific name for this drug. It is scientifically known as flunitrazepam. Rohypnol can be very addictive.”It's important to seek medical help if you are addicted to Rohypnol because of the dangerous withdrawal symptoms.”(www.brown.edu) It takes some time to recover. This is a very powerful drug and it can be very hard to stop using. I cannot stress enough about how dangerous this drug is. Treatment for this drug can lead up to several steps depending on age, gender, and how long they have been using the drug. Treatment for this drug may include outpatient or residential. Some treatment centers may comprehend, individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, a 12- step program and many more to follow. …show more content…
Rohypnol is lethal when mixed with other substances such as alcohol or other drugs. Amnesia is the most common side-effect of Rohypnol. Other common side effects include relaxation or sedation of the body, vomiting and headache. (www.brown.edu) This often happens because it is attacking the central nervous system. This is also because it is causing the muscles to relax. Not only are there short term effects but there are also damaging long term effects. Some long term effects are unconsciousness and even death. Another big effect is amnesia. What causes this is it affects the central nervous system to slow down or to just shut down completely. Again this is affect the muscles. There are other similar drugs related to rohypnol. Some of these drugs include XTC and Ketamine. These drugs are known as “date rape
... side effects such as analgesia, alteration in mood and drowsiness can occur. Fentanyl depresses the respiratory centres and the cough reflexes in addition to restricting the pupils. Analgesic blood concentration of fentanyl can cause nausea and vomiting due to stimulation of the chemoreceptor trigger zone.5
Nyquil has many side effects when miss used or when recommended dosage is exceeded. The consumer is not to use this product with any other products containing acetaminophen. Nervousness, dizziness, and sleeplessness are all side effects of this product. It causes drowsiness and can cause excitability in children. This is not to be taken if you have heart disease, asthma, emphysema, thyroid disease, diabetes, glaucoma, high blood pressure, breathing problems, excessive phlegm (mucus), chronic bronchitis, persistent or chronic cough, cough associated with smoking, and difficulty in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland. Nyquil is also not to be taken if you consume more then 3 alcoholic drinks every day. Acetaminophen may cause serious liver damage.
Some of these side effects can include dry mouth, insomnia, fatigue, increased appetite, constipation and agitation. Relapse is also very common after discontinuing use of antidepressants causes the brain to push back even more against the neurotransmitters in the brain. It is also said that antidepressants were found to kill neurons which in turn can lead to cognitive decline and developmental problems. Another big label of “danger” on antidepressants is the “Black Box” warning. This is a warning that comes on many antidepressants that warn about the potential increase of suicidal thinking and behavior. This is the most serious type of warning when it comes to prescription drugs. There are many other negative effects from antidepressants but these can all be avoided with proper use of the medicine. When patients feel as though they have to depend on these medications, it can lead to an overdose which can be extremely dangerous. Side effects of OD can be delirium, rapid pulse, cardiac arrhythmias, coma, and even death. However, I am on antidepressants myself, and have been for the last year. I have never experience any of these life altering side effects, just the same side effects that could come from taking your everyday over the counter Tylenol. Just like the Black Box warning from earlier states, it is all prescription drugs, not just
There are many options for substance addiction treatment and utilizing medication as a means of eliminating substance use is one that has been called a double edge sword. There are two schools of thought with medically assisted treatment. First, let 's define medication assisted treatment (MAT): “it is the use of pharmacological medications, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, to provide a “whole patient” approach to the treatment of substance use disorders. Research indicates that a combination of medication and behavioral therapies can successfully treat substance use disorders, and for some people struggling with addiction, MAT can help sustain recovery” (Watkins, 2016). One side of this treatment option is that it provides that extra little nudge to start recovery with less or more withdrawal symptoms. For example, disulfiram is an alcohol aversion agent, that when taken with alcohol the person becomes very ill (Watkins, 2016). There are also other medications that help with reducing symptoms of withdrawal, such as methadone.
Psychiatric reactions. Should behavioural effects be experiences, patient should stop taking the drug and see a doctor.
These effect will appear a few hours after usage and disappear in hours or days: Physical effects like, numbness, muscle weakness and trembling, rapid reflexes, increased blood pressure, heart rate, and temperatures, impaired motor skills and coordination, dilated pupils, nausea and sometimes seizers.
Extreme gasping and muscle spasms can occur. While losing consciousness, a person can vomit and then inhale the vomit. Panic, feelings of terror and assaultive behavior take place from the drug-induced confusion. Other problems can include difficulty in taking the drugs, failure of the drugs to induce unconsciousness and a number of days elapsing before death occurs. (NEJM)
Addiction is a dependence on a substance where the individual who is affected feels defenseless and unable to stop the obsession to use a substance or prevent a particular behavior. Millions of Americans have addictions to drugs, alcohol, nicotine, and even to behaviors such as obsessive gambling. Pharmacotherapy is a treatment process in which a counselor can use a particular drug to counter act an addictive drug or behavior. Not all counselors agree with this type of treatment. However in order to provide a client with an ethical treatment and unbiased opinions they should be made aware of all scientific evidence of different treatment options. “Thus, attention to addiction pharmacotherapy is an ethical mandate no matter what prejudices a counselor may have” (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2008, p. 196). Some particular pharmacotherapy’s a counselor may use for the treatment of addiction are Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), Disulfiram (Antabuse), Naltrexone (ReVia, Depade), Methadone (Dolophine), and Buprenorphine (Temgesic, Suboxone).
Addiction is a complex psychiatric disorder that consists of social and psychological factors, but at its most basic level it is a biological process. Addiction may come in many forms, but its primary choice of substance is drugs. In particular, prescription medications in the form of pills have become a major health problem, not only to those addicted but the clinicians who prescribe them. In order to fully understand this disorder, considering what brain mechanisms and functions are involved with addiction, the next area to look into is the factors that make the prescription drugs so addictive, along with long term effects, and to discover any new treatment options out in practice today, whether it be through medicine and/or counseling.
There are many side effects and concerns associated with this drug. GHB affects the release of dopamine in the brain, usually causing effects ranging from relaxation to sleep at low doses. Overall the effect is similar to that of alcohol. The difference is that duration is slightly longer and the hangover effects are slightly less and the unpleasant and dangerous overdose effect of possibly causing temporarily unrousable sleep, or coma, ...
Drug addiction is more complicated than medicine thought in previous years. It’s not because someone is weak or unable to control themselves. They are chemical such a dopamine in the human body that makes the process difficult. The brain works in a neuropath way and drug interrupt the normal process which stops the frontal lobe to work as it should. Treatment isn’t done right and patients tend to repeat their habit after they get out of rehab. Psychological treatment is not as effective as chemical injection for dopamine to reward the brain. However, even after the treatment is complete, it will be a life struggle to stay away from drugs since the brain will always look for a simpler way to reward itself.
The withdrawal symptoms an addict may face after meth can make it extremely difficult for the person to avoid the drug with the idea that the symptoms of withdrawal will end. The withdrawal symptoms an addict can experience include fatigue, increased appetite, hallucinations, agitation, paranoia, insomnia, impaired motor function, loss of motivation, red eyes, itchy eyes, and suicidal thoughts (“Meth Withdrawal and Detox”). Addicts can undergo therapy and counseling to help them deal with and understand their addiction. This can also help them manage their behavior and addiction to the drug and help prevent them from relapsing. Several organizations and rehabilitation centers exist to help meth addicts manage their addiction and help provide them with food and shelter as well. Crystal meth does not have specifically designed medicine to treat addiction, but there are a few select medications that provide hope to meth users and the future of the addiction. Ibudilast is a medication that prevents the activation of glial cells in the central nervous system which is what meth targets. This may allow for a decreased drug dependence and addiction. MH6 is another medication that exists to help prevent an increase in body temperature and hyperactivity which are common side effects of meth use. This medication prevents these side effects from reaching the
The medication treatment for heroin addiction are synthetic opiate compounds such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naloxone. These medications decrease the symptoms of withdrawal and help to block heroin’s effects. Although, methadone can be an addictive drug as well. For methamphetamine, there are currently no medications that counteract its effects. There is a drug being developed called AV411 that suppressed neuroinflammatory actions and has been shown to inhibit methamphetamine administration in the body. There is also an experiment where the user is injected with antimethamphetamine antibodies that stimulate the body to make its own antibodies against the methamphetamines. For alcohol treatment, there are a variety of drugs. There is antianxiety medicines and seizure medicines which help with withdrawal symptoms. Then there are medicines that help you stay sober such as Disulfiram which makes you sick when you drink, Naltrexone which interferes with pleasure that comes from drinking, Acamprosate which can help reduce cravings for alcohol, and Topiramate which can help treat alcohol
Some of the things that the person may experience are auditory, olfactory, or tactile hallucinations, ventricular ectopics, tachycardia, hypertension, or cocaine fever which is characterized by increased body temperature and a higher-than-normal respiratory rate. In severe cases, myocardial ischemia or infarction may occur as the result of coronary artery spasms – even if the patient shows no abnormalities in their coronary arteries. Other potential risks for using deliriants are hemorrhagic strokes due to hypertension, hypotension, cyanosis, cardiac arrhythmias, or renal failure. The high slowly affects the body as it progresses, the user will begin to lose control of their body; convulsions, inhibition of coordination skills, and twitching
The stages of withdrawal may consist of acute and post-acute. These stages have side effects from the addiction displaying signs, symptoms, and dependency phases even during the final withdrawal stages. Therefore, the associated concerns may be geared around having several withdrawal symptoms more than likely to cause an individual to be prone to having a relapse. Although the first stage is acute, it may consist of a person experiencing physical withdrawals. The second stage includes mental and emotional encounters since the brain is progressively returning to normalcy as a physical state of being. It may cause a client to be susceptible to relapse during this time since the client brain or reward system is not being currently compensated