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The effects on women during World War 1
The effects on women during World War 1
Gender inequality being present
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Throughout history when a girl is born, it wasn’t received as a blessing. Many cultures see this as a curse. A girl’s anatomy seemed to be her destiny as Freud once said. A girl is born with the burden of being simply a woman. Betty Friedan experienced being a woman in the middle class suburbs of America. And although it did not discuss the struggles of all women, it did give us a glimpse of a particular group of women and their struggles as housewives and mothers. In the book, Friedan describes the injustices women faced when they were forced to go back home after the war. The short lived freedom of being able to achieve a college education and put it to good use was swept away from them. Forcing them back to their homes and hypnotizing them …show more content…
We are treated differently because they make us believe we are not good enough, smart enough, and capable of holding such positions of power that men have held throughout history. In the Hollywood industry, women are experiencing inequality in the form of stereotyping and unequal pay. Women are not being paid the same income compared to men, something that has been happening for too long. To date the U.S. Supreme court has been unwilling to rule on comparable worth (Hunter College, 377). Not to mention, women are sexualized to extremes in order to make profit on films. They are forced to change their appearance, weight and demeanor in order to obtain a leading role. It also doesn’t help that most of these people making these decision are male. In the Media, women are feed the false illusion of what the perfect woman is supposed to be, what body type is ideal, what color of skin is preferred. In magazines, women are bombarded with suggestions of what men really want by “experts”. Which again, are mostly men. We are not allowed to be our unique selves, to be different, to love who we are. Equally speaking, social media has become a monster in falsely allowing women to believe there is such thing as perfection. Photo shopped pictures are idolized and ordinary women feel the need to change their bodies. When all they want is to feel accepted and …show more content…
Thus Friedan’s persona and political positions she favored seemed to be entirely of a piece with her liberal feminism. The non-inclusion of women of color and of lower working classes agree with its goals such as; the right to an abortion and equality in job hiring. However, most women of color dismiss the label of feminism because the movement had largely focused on the concerns of the middle class white women. Attempts to address the racism of the feminist movement have largely been token efforts without lasting effects. Many young women of color still feel alienated from a mainstream feminism that doesn’t explicitly address race (Disch, 639). Feminism in the United States has stagnated in part because it has largely neglected a class and race analysis. Feminism can’t survive by helping certain women climb the corporate latter while ignoring women on welfare. Feminism has to recruit beyond just the college
The “Feminine Mystique” is a highly influential book in the early second wave feminism movement. It is said that it helped shaped the demands of the second wave by insisting for the right to work outside the home, and to be paid equally; the right for reproductive freedom; the demand that women should not be expected to have children and be mothers if they do not want to. Betty Friedan addresses “the problem that has no name” which is the women who are highly educated, suburban housewives that are bored and want something “more” in their life. This is the point where women knew we needed a second wave. Women’s role had gone backwards and they were beginning to realize that they were all experiencing the same “problem that has no name”. “The
Feminism is the advocacy of women’s rights based on the equality of the sexes. However, Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan did not agree that this definition was concrete, and it is essential to know who these women are because they were the start of the women's movement. They created feminism and equality, but each approached this idea differently. Steinem defined feminism to be an advocacy for women to become better than men. While Friedan viewed feminism to have never existed because it should have been a general human rights movement . Their ideas of feminism were split because of how they were raised and the predicaments they faced while growing up. This lead to Friedan’s belief that the National Organization for Women (NOW) had to focus
Betty Friedan is the author of the famous book, which credited the beginning of a second –wave feminism in the United States. Friedan’s book begins with describing “the problem that has no name” to women who had everything, but were unhappy, depress and felt like they had nothing. Women are expected to be happy by buying things, a new refrigerator, house, best-selling coffee, having the right make-up, clothes and shoes, this is what the Feminine Mystique symbolized. Something that women wanted but can never have. Furthermore, society in present day is full of advertisements everywhere we go in TV, books and on the radio. The young generation as well as adults get trap in a fantasy world full of perfection. Women always want to have a thin waist, the most expensive make-up and purses, it’s all based on stereotypes. In her book, Friedan mentions that the average age of marriage was decreasing compared to increasing birthrate of women. Moreover, Friedan has been nit-pick at for focusing on the middle-class women and for prejudice against
In conclusion it is possible to see how the media promotes a physical and psychological disease among women through the usage of unrealistic body images as it urges them to change their bodies, buy “enhancing” products, and redefine their opinions. Such statements may appear to be ridiculous, but for young women who are seeking to perfect their body according to how the media portrays “good looks” it is the basis for corruption. Confidence, contentment and healthy living are the keys to a perfect and unique body image and no amount of money can advertise or sell as genuine a treatment as this.
When comparing the works of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Betty Friedan, and Bell Hooks, I assert that both Gilman and Friedan stress that college educated, white upper- and middle-class women should have the incentive to fight against and alter the rigid boundaries of marriage; however, Hooks in her piece From Margin to Center argues that Friedan and other feminist writers during the second wave had written or spoke shortsightedly, failing to regard women of other races and classes who face the most sexist oppression.
Although this is very deep rooted, women in today’s society are making advancements, in part because of the efforts of Betty Friedan. Friedan wrote the Feminist Mystique, a book about women's roles in society in the 1950's. This book is often reviered as the most influential piece of women's rights which sparked the movement for change. In 1966, Friedan cofounded a organization called NOW, and was named the presid...
Hooks begins by stating that Feminism in the United States did not emerge as a result of victimized, underprivileged women who faced sexist oppression so much so they have internalized it , but in fact by bourgeois upper-class white women whose idea's of equality were far different. She begins this criticism with Betty Friedan, a leading figure in the women's movement and the author of the classic The Feminine Mystique claiming that the book ignored the difficulty and even the existence of non-white, poor women with the assumption that her concerns were harmonious wi...
Betty Friedan, author and activist, is known for her substantial role in altering the stereotype perception of society that women are to be average housewives, performing conventional female tasks in the home, such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. Society believed that women should not be employed in the real world workforce, even if they did attain a high level of education. Friedan addressed these misconceptions through her books, including her most famous The Feminine Mystique. In addition to communicating her views through her writing, Betty Friedan played a major role in the establishment of multiple organizations, including the National Organization for Women, and was a well-known spokeswoman as well. There is no doubt that Friedan impacted history by helping expand the rights of women. To this day, Betty Friedan’s accomplishments
“The feminist revolution had to be fought because women quite simply were stopped at a state of evolution far short of their human capacity” (Friedan). The feminist movement began when women came to the conclusion that they should no longer be treated as secondary characters in their own lives. Women lacked not only the rights that were possessed by all men, but also the respect that was readily given to men. The women of the twentieth century were expected to be outstanding homemakers, but nothing more than that. Because of these egregious conjectures, Betty Friedan wrote The Feminine Mystique to further investigate the feeling of displeasure in being a housewife. Although The Feminine Mystique excluded African American and poverty-stricken women, the novel impacted American women and society through the creation of women’s groups, legal victories, and additional rights.
To get the answer to her question, she began to survey women of Smith College. Her findings lead to the writing of her first book, The Feminine Mystique. The book uses other women’s personal experiences along with her own experiences to describes the idea behind being a feminist. “At every step of the way, the feminists had to fight the conception that they were violating the God-given nature of woman… The image of the feminists as inhuman, fiery man-eater, whether expressed as an offense against God or in the modern terms of sexual perversion, is not unlike the stereotype of the Negro as a primitive animal or the union member as an anarchist” (86-87). That image of women that has been created by society and the same idea applies to race and how it is something that is so prone to society about things no one can change. Feminists were the ones who were able to fight for their rights even though some may believe that isn't what women are made to be but Betty Friedan did, which motivated her to fight for women’s rights in the second wave feminist movement. She was able to accomplish helping more women fight for their rights and set the ground for the women fighting
Betty Friedan wrote many books, however, “It Changed My Life”, “The Second Stage”, and “Beyond Gender” will be mentioned in my paper. Friedan fought for many things such as the perspective of the change in school, home, and workplace, women’s rights, and women’s right to choose whether it is how they want to live their life or how they take care of their bodies such as abortion. The mindsets of women from her novels between the1960s to the 1980s changed drastically, from the time of women having plenty of free time, to women not having enough free time. Many women during this era, did not want to be like their mothers, and Betty Friedan was one of them. Women play such an important role in our society that they should be given everything a
A thirst for equality, a decade of transformation, and an emerging civil rights movement, these were the people searching for a change. People were determined to achieve their aspirations despite the stigma that would come with their beliefs. African Americans wanted equality, women wanted equality, but who was to tackle the discrimination? African Americans were treated inadequately; women were to fit stereotypes. The persistence that the citizens had is made the change. The 1960s was a decade that is full of remarkable history; countless courageous people helped spark a fire to make the change. Betty Friedan was a woman whose name would go down in history. Her writing and speaking on women’s issues in the 1960s built the foundation for the second wave of feminism that became the National Organization for Women, and was a starting point for the equal rights amendment.
Betty Friedan’s book began to push the second wave of feminism in response to these issues. However, one important fact was ignored in her ideas. Her book focused on what wasn't a universal female problem but rather a problem endured only by white, upper and middle class mothers and wives; the reading was racist and classist. She simply ignored the problems and needs of women without men, without children, without homes, without money, and she ignored the existence of all non-white women. How do you have a universal women's movement, by only focusing on the issues of the women just like
Feminine Mystique manifests Friedan’s thoughts on the compromise of women’s roles post-World War II and how it led to the detriment of feminism, the exposition of the unspoken and unnamed frustrations shared by a consensus of women, and the deficient system of gender-based functionalism and its setbacks. All of the strong condemnation and criticism on these various facets led to the gradual change of the way women viewed their roles and identities.
These issues included equal pay for women, maternity leave, legal abortion, demanded child care centers, protection against sexual violence and domestic abuse. The legislative victories throughout the 1960s, prompted Friedan to join forces with other women to start the National Organization for Women, the largest women’s group in 1966. As president of NOW, Friedan dedicated her work to achieve equality and opportunity for women. As a political liberal figure, Friedan directed campaigns, litigations and public demonstrations to legalize abortion, employment opportunities, political equality and fought to pass the Equal Rights Amendment, which unfortunately failed. “In these early years NOW undertook a number of campaigns, most relying on legal challenges, others on direct action, and with a major focus on fighting sex discrimination in the workplace. Sex-segregated job advertisements, for example, were banned, sex discrimination by Federal Contractors was outlawed, and airlines had to change their hiring policies for flight attendants” (Margalit,