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The economic impact of the industrial revolution
Industrial revolution and its impact
Industrial revolution impact
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The Industrial Revolution
You know that pen you are using to grade these papers, it was made on an assembly line. It was a part of a process that worked towards making them in a mass production to be sold in bulk to the people. This process started in the Industrial Revolution, a time when human population boomed in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Industrial Revolution transformed the world and left and impact by leading to the rise of the middle class, a decrease in human life conditions and paved a path to innovation for the people. These effects are what change our daily lives today and left a lasting presence in today's society.
One way the revolution transformed the world was by bringing work and wealth to those in the middle class. There are two parts the the Middle class, the upper and
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lower middle class. People in the upper middle class were able to start their own factory, become bankers or teachers and make a more successful life. The people in this class were able to break away from their constrictions and form their own opinions and very points, away from their previous, older positions. Those in the lower middle class became clerks, secretaries and salespeople. Women for the first time were able to get jobs and have a larger role than just a domestic one. The people of this class were able to rise above their previous roles and make a steady life for themselves, one with education, freedom and class. The world population in the nineteenth century was rapidly growing.
In order to keep up with the mass of people, cities were forced to create new living conditions to accommodate all the people. These conditions were not necessarily good. They were often unsanitary and crowded which lead to disease spreading quick and devastating much of the population. In England, where the Industrial Revolution was going strong, “...the average life expectancy was only 39.5 years, less than it had been some three centuries earlier.” (Strayer. Pg.838). People were drinking unsanitary water, which lead to overall poor health. Not only were their home lives in bad conditions, but their work life was also a problem. The workers of factories often received so little money and terrible hours that it was almost impossible to live off of. Inside the factories were hot, unsafe and the work the discipline at work was enforced harshly. People were not necessarily treated with human respect, instead they were tools to help factory owners get more profit and get that profit as fast and cheap as possible. Though some effects are negative, some aspects left a more positive
message. People during this time were exposed to all of these new ideas and methods of working. The world around them was changing and becoming a more liberal, free thinkings state. Economies were booming almost everywhere the revolution went. All of these factors make a perfect scene for one to be successful. People were able to see problems or things that could be done more efficiently and change it with the technology around them. The Industrial Revolution was the start of technolgy and people began using it to their advantage. All around the world people were looking for a way to make life easier and make money. Economies boosted along with production with the help of human innovation. The Industrial Revolution was the start of a global change. People all around the world rose in their ranks and established their place in society, at the cost of losing some work and home conditions, but we still have human innovation that sparked during this time. Still today we can see the effects of this revolution in our daily life. Without these things brought to us in the nineteenth century revolution we would not have the same standards of living and the same social standings.
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700s, and by the end of its era, had created an enormous amount of both positive and negative effects on the world in social, economic, and even political ways. The revolution began to spread across the world, raising the standard of life for the populations in both Europe and North America throughout the 1800s. However, even with all of its obvious benefits, its downsides are nonnegotiable, forcing workers into horrendous living and working conditions, all inside of unkempt cities. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the railroad system, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s
The factory whistle blows right in the middle of your favorite dream. You wake up in a startle as you glance at the clock. 5:30 am. You rush to get out of bed, seeing that you have to get to work in 30 minutes. You splash some water on your face, brush your teeth, put on some fine factory clothes, pull your hair back, grab an apple and run as fast as a gazelle. The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negatives on the lives of adults and children during that time period.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution was a positive experience for some, but it was a great difficulty for others. Because of the demands for reform and protection for workers arose, government and unions began to take place. That was how the evils of the Industrial Revolution addressed in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
...the poor were supposed to be upgraded by industrial innovations; but, on the other hand, company waste and inadequate working conditions, exploitation, took a severe toll on the very people this revolution was supposed to help. The mass presence of disease was due to the degradation of society. Poor conditions of various institutions, a side effect of the revolution, presented a dangerous risk of exposure for lower, working class families. Tuberculosis and typhus fever were painful, contagious, and long-lasting epidemics that killed people of all classes. Naturally, the lower classes suffered the most. The upper classes reaped the financial benefits from this new urban society, while the working classes were subjected to filthy, disease-ridden atmosphere. The impoverished have always been the disadvantaged, but in 19th century England, they paid with their lives.
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
The revolution led to new theories and advances in the social, economic, and science areas which helped change the world in a short period of time. There were both positive and negative effects on society and the economy, but the positive outweighed the negative. Many jobs were created, better and more efficient means of transportation were invented, which allowed new areas to be reached and
During the Industrial Revolution (During a period between the 18th and 19th century which created major technological advances were created) in Britain a number of social problems arose. Two of the major issues were the state of working conditions for lower paid workers including child labour and the lack of general sanitation practises and infrastructure. Despite the early social problems of working conditions and sanitation created by the Industrial Revolution the long term social reforms including the Factory Act in 1833 and the Public Health Act in 1848 outweigh the short term issues encountered.
Pollution has been in existence ever since man lit the first fire. It didn’t really pick up as a major issue until 1272. The use of sea-coal was causing extremely dense fog in the streets of London, making it hard to see more than a couple of feet ahead of yourself. King Edward I officially declared that all use of sea-coal should be stopped in order to try to prevent such “pea-soup” fog, but the damage was already done. This was not the only problem for London, because in the 1700s, which was when the First Industrial Revolution occurred, was when things got really bad. The increasing amount of factories using coal as a power source skyrocketed, causing yet another decrease in the air quality of London. The spread of the Industrial Revolution eventually reached the
The Industrial Revolution in Britain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high production of goods, high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), low unemployment and sustained growth; during an Industrial Revolution all these are achieved. However, despite the main goal of IR to improve living standards for the population, the actual success when weighed against the social cost is debatable. It is accepted that IR improved the living standards of many; it created a new class, which Marx called the “bourgeoisie”, who had control over wealth, decisions and helped improve the lives of many others. However, many historians view this new class as “rapacious landlords and conscienceless capitalist[s]” [9] who exploited the working class for their own benefit. For a majority of “the working class… ‘Industrial Revolution’ … must have appeared… as a gigantic and cruel experiment, which, insofar as it was affecting their house, their health, their subsistence and their pleasure, was proving a calamitous failure” [9]. Therefore, this group will be examined to determine more general effects of IR on the society.
The industrial revolution was the most important, which started around the eighteenth century towards the nineteenth century in Europe. This great event was the fastest spreading event in human history. The capacity of economy and population growth was unexpected especially at the areas in which it flourished. The industrial revolution benefited almost everyone around the world and brought about new social classes, large cities and many new innovations including medical discoveries especially in Britain as it based it is scientific innovations on experiments and practical work rather than theories and logic.
1st Industrial Revolution: New sources of energy and power, especially coal and steam, replaced wind and water to build and run machines that dramatically decreased the use of human and animal labor and at the same time increased productivity.
While benefiting the owners of companies, the American Industrial Revolution, was a time of desolation for America’s average man.Cities were over cramped and were ideal places for diseases and fires to flourish. Many cities experienced the devastating effects of cholera and yellow fever, like Philadelphia in 1783, due to their lack of plumbing systems. Cities also faced fires, which were very difficult to put out, because of shortage of an organized firefighting forces in many of these cities, (Appleby 309). Working conditions in the time of the industrial Revolution were very poor, most people having dirty and low paying jobs. Government standards were very low to nonexistent, allowing for child labor,
The factory system, that developed during the Industrial Revolution, had a large impact on society and the lifestyles of the citizens of England. Beginning in 1760, many people were forced move from their farms outside of the major cities to inside of the cities. The farm landowners closed off their land and they were no longer available to lease, which caused numerous workers to lose their jobs.The development of machines that were water powered, such as the spinning jenny and water frame, made the process of weaving and spinning cloth easier and faster. With these technologies, the textile industry flourished and factory owners became very wealthy by forcing workers to work long hours for low salaries. Their low wages did not afford them to live comfortably, which meant that many people had to live in crowded buildings that were unsanitary. Not only did these factory workers have poor living conditions, but the working conditions in the factories were dangerous, especially for children. Life in England changed a considerable amount during the Industrial Revolution and the views of citizens were altered.
For example, more industrialization meant more factories, and more factories led to more pollution. The waste produced by factories was expelled into the water as well as into the air, as described by Professor Michael Faraday (Document 1). Faraday was greatly affected by the contamination of the air and water that he observed because never before had anyone seen such filth in nature. In addition, Document 6 portrays the filth of the city from the factories. This filth was a curse to all people because they became more prone to disease due to the increase in contaminants in the air and the decrease of air quality. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also decreased the living standards of workers (OI: “Urbanization”). Poor families were forced to live in small tenements because they could not afford to live an extravagant life. These tenements lacked in many ways, including space and sanitation. Due to the packed conditions, diseases spread rapidly. Overall, the housing of the working class was unpleasant and many fell ill to diseases because the risk of developing a disease in a cramped environment was higher. In Document 2, it is evident that the tenements were not an ideal living space. Document 6 portrays that factories were ideally designed for the machines and not for the workers, and as a result the working conditions were also harsh. Working shifts were beyond the control of the workers and the job was not necessarily stable because workers could be fired at any time for any reason (OI: “Working Conditions”). Moreover, the working environment was cramped and caused many problems to arise, such as the death of workers. The working class suffered greatly from the consequences of the Industrial Revolution. However, they also experienced many improvements in life such as the decrease in
The Industrial Revolution changed society from an agriculture based community into a thriving urban city through many interrelated changes. One of the most important changes was the quantity and rate of products produced to meet the rising demand. Large industrial factories increased efficiency and productivity, which caused a shift in economy. Karl Marx’s believed that the new changes overturned established economies as well as society. He voiced his view through the Communist Manifesto to show people the negative effect industrialization was having on society.