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An essay about the rise of Japanese imperialism
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An essay about the rise of Japanese imperialism
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Industrial History of Taiwan
Taiwan's real economic development began in 1895 when it was captured
by the Japanese. They introduced a large number of new concepts and
began to turn Taiwan into another part of Japan. First of all, they
surveyed all the land to find which parts were useful to them and
began recording things about Taiwan in the form of surveys and a
census. They standardized measurements and currencies, introduced
strict military and police controls and most importantly, began to
monopolize on Taiwan's manufacturing potential.
By 1918, they began to introduce compulsory Japanese schooling and
developed Taiwan economically much more to make it base they could use
to begin their southward expansion. They also began to change the
culture to a more Japanese way of life, effectively beginning the
integration of Japan and Taiwan.
By 1940, Taiwan had truly become a part of Japan. The Taiwanese people
were forced to wear Japanese clothes, eat Japanese food, observe
Japanese religion and adopt Japanese names. They developed Taiwan as a
centre for heavy industry and foreign trade, developing their foothold
in the southern pacific during the war years, hoping to expand
southwards.
Over their time, the Japanese also vastly improved the Taiwanese
infrastructure. They expanded the 17 largest ports and dredged shallow
harbours to allow large boats to enter them. They also developed steam
ship lines to improve trade and built roads and railways to allow
goods to be easily transported around the country and make it much
easier for the industries to obtain heavy materials.
[IMAGE]The Japanese railways were some of the best in the world,
allowing travel over the large mountainous peaks in the centre of
Taiwan as illustrated by this diagram. One railway in particular
allowed Taiwan's abundant timber reserves to be reached as it
stretched high up into the mountains where the tree's existed. This
became quite a big trade for Taiwan and allowed it's industries to
flourish. By 1945, Japans had 2,857 miles of railway lines and over
2,500 miles of large roads.
...s well as an export station. Railroads helped connect the West and make it less lonely than first impression would show.
... be set at fair prices and therefore successful trading. Also, through commercialization, the Japanese were able to expand on their own lives and embellish their lives more.
Technology helped facilitate the production of goods as well as transportation. Farmers were able to produce more goods, yet they overproduced and it resulted in economic hardship for them. They could not afford to export goods through the high rates of rail roads, and led to clashing with the government, for the lack of support.
Japan had to open ports to foreign commerce when they lost the fight against Europe and America in Tokyo Bay (Bentley 508). After losing, Japan began industrializing and soon enhanced their military by investing in tools from western empires, who had very strong and powerful militaries. Once Japan had built a strong military they began to fight for Korea. They fought China and “demolished the Chinese fleet in a battle lasting a mere five hours,” and they later gained Korea and treaty rights in China (Bentley 550). China’s military was very weak. After losing Hong Kong and many trading ports to western empires following the Opium War, China was in trouble. Chinese people began rebelling against the Qing Dynasty. After the most popular rebellion, The Taiping Rebellion, China began the Self-Strengthening Movement. “While holding to Confucian values, movement leaders built shipyards, constructed railroads, established weapons industries, opened steel foundries with blast furnaces, and founded academies to develop scientific expertise” (Bentley 543). After doing all of these things, China still did not have a strong enough military. They continued to deal with problems from the western
Japan also gained more respect from other countries, that China did not have.
Within a short period of time, Japan had caught up with many Western technologies; having established universities, founded telegraph and railroad lines, as well as a national postal system being created. Shipping and textile industries were a huge success an exports rose.
The transcontinental railroad would eventually become a symbol of much-needed unity, repairing the sectionalism that had once divided the nation during the Civil War. The construction of the transcontinental railroad was also an extension of the transportation revolution. Once commodities such as gold were found in the western half of America, many individuals decided to move themselves and their families out west in search of opportunity. Not only did the railroad help to transport people, but it also it allowed for goods to be delivered from companies in the east. In the end, the American transcontinental railroad created a national market, enabling mass production, and stimulated industry, while greatly impacting American society through stimulated immigration and urbanization.
Scientific, medical, and mathematical advances have changed the world; without them the human race would be very different. Inventions have shaped the world that is known today. In Asia and Europe these developments have been very prominent since 1648. Each continent has several similarities and differences between their innovations. Both continents had similar use of electricity, created victims, and innovated mathematics. The main differences consist of the use of steam, the lack of industrial revolutions in Asia, and the differences in medicine. These differences and similarities in the advancements in Europe and Asia have improved the standard of living for most; however, there are drawbacks to them.
Sinification, or the fusion of Chinese culture, became an important aspect due to the rise of the kingdom of Silla. Through this sinification, Buddhism was introduced and was even supported by Korean rulers. In addition, the Silla formed an alliance with the Tang dynasty in order to destroy their rivals, the Paekche. This enabled them to unite Korea under one government. Sinification plays an important role: the Silla want to become just like Tang China. Koreans read Chinese texts, have the same fashion as Chinese nobility, and sent gifts to Chinese emperors. This enabled the Silla kingdom to receive benefits such as being involved with trade through the Silk Road, which allowed the exchange of culture and technology as well as the increase in trade and commerce. The prosperity of the Silla is shown through Korean Dragon Roof Tiles. These roof tiles were beneficial, because they did not catch on fire unlike the traditional thatch roofs and provided a sense of security. It provided this safety, because it believed to ward off evil spirits as well as bad things from happening.
Today when China or Taiwan refers to Daoism, they usually refer to the modern interpretation which is more accurately described as a belief system rather than a religion. Buddhists can be Daoists and both religions are often intermixed in East Asia. However, practitioners of two different religions have to carefully evaluate particular elements of both religions to see if they align with each other.
Inventions and new technology are always being discarded and being replaced with new innovation since the beginning of mankind. China, with the invention of paper, displayed that there was an efficient and easy way of writing and keeping track of things. Also, Rome developed roads, which revolutionized travel and helped people get to place to place. Finally, the Islamic Empire, ventured out into medicine, and created better ways to treat and diagnose diseases. All three of these dynasties had many great and bold exploits and pushed the expectations of their time periods.
Relation between china and Taiwan Introduction The current conflict between china and Taiwan originally began in 1949 when Chiang Kai-shek (President of Republic of China) and his followers fled to Taiwan after their defeat by the Chinese communist party (led by Moa Tse-Tung) in the Chinese civil war, which erupted immediately after the Second World War. In 1950, the Chinese Communist Party established the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and invaded Taiwan, to unify all of China under their rule. Their plan failed, when the United States sent naval forces to defend Taiwan. Since then, both countries have existed in neither a state of complete independence nor integration of neither war nor peace.
The Martial Law was imposed in Taiwan in 1949 along with the Wartime Temporary Provisions and at the same time the Constitution was suspended (Hsiao and Hsiao, 2001: 4). Along came prohibition formation of new political parties, and it gave the secret police, which had wide-ranging powers to arrest anyone voicing criticism of government policy (International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan, 1987: 3). Accordingly, the process of liberalization was long over due.
Tea can be found in all parts of the world and it is even England’s national drink, but tea had a slow beginning that started in China. The drink dodged the control of Western countries and took its time becoming a well-known product in the world. Tea soon founds it way to India because of European interests, which is where the beverage’s recognition in the Western hemisphere became prominent.
By taking over Manchuria in 1931, the Japanese wished to de-populate overcrowded territories in Japan and settle its surplus population over seas. Due to the rate at which the Japanese population was growing, social problems began to arise and Japan needed a way to disperse its people into other regions other than its own. Many cities and villages became overcrowded and thousands of Japanese citizens in...