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Ethno politics of nepal
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India and Nepal relation – Recent Inter-Relation Crisis and Problem Solving Workshop
Introduction:
Nepal is one of the landlocked country, which has three side border with India, and one side with China. India has deep security concern in regard of china throughout the history, and it put higher importance in Nepalese politics, as well as foreign policy. As an underdeveloped country, Nepal has been facing different challenges, such as economic, political, and social. Because of political instability, Nepalese foreign policy has been failed to establish a strong relationship with neighboring countries, especially with India. In addition, Nepal has greater ties with India because of cultural similarity, and open borders. Nepal has been tested
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"Problem Solving Workshop involves the principle of putting adversaries in a situation where they can explore the possibilities for new options leading to a win-win or variable sum solution to what can be recognized as a mutual problem (Mitchell, 2005, p. 55)." Because of India and Nepal relationship, the violent conflict has been emerged in the border area of these two nation. Different parties have own interest and explanation about democracy, values, and nationalism. Resolving inter-relation conflict between two countries can be a resolution of ethnic violence in Nepal 's south border. In this context, Problem Solving Workshop will be meaningful resolution strategy for both nations, and political parties. It also brings positive massage among the citizens, and produce a strong and affirmative foreign …show more content…
The total budget of the conference is estimated $340,000 including $200,000 administrative, and $140,000 logistic cost. If our donor agency requires detail breakdown of the budget, we will provide it separately.
Invitation and Plan:
Invitation will be sent out one month ago with participant 's conformation to attend the conference. The agenda of the conference also be prepared and approved by the major parties before the actual conference because it allows us to move quickly to the issues, and concerns of the parties. The invitation will be addressed to the actual participant, nor the institution representative. For example, foreign minister, or secretary of ministry would be a decision making person in this context, so we encourage them to participate in the conference. On the other hand, India has big government and their assistant or deputy ministers and executives hold decision making ability. In this case, they can participate as a decision making leader in the
...hould be clearly outlined. Goals and Objective must be discussed, and the implementation process. If I were to side on this budget, it would be Janet Dobbs’s. I believe she had clear financial plans as to how much money should be allocated and where on behalf of the organization. Her only downfall, I would say is not keeping the mission in mind. She only had one goal in mind and that was to eliminate the debt, once the debt was eliminated, what other goals would the company strive to obtain. I understand the board members are not worried about the debt at the moment, but to only focus on touching the public through art, and not the finance of the organization as well, will result in the company eventually closing.
During the second half of the 17th century, Indian-White relations were extremely volatile. The White population was booming and many wanted to claim a piece of the new land as their own. The Whites also felt that they were superior and had a sense of entitlement. They believed that the land and resources were for the taking, without much regard for the Indians. Along with taking the land, the Whites felt that the Indians should conform to their way of life and beliefs. This increased tension between the Whites and Indians- with increased instances of violence, attacks, and disputes.
Acknowledging that conflicts is a prerequisite for sustainable management that is participatory and equitable. Solving conflicts requires the cooperation of all groups involved. Through the cooperation of all parties, mountaintop coal mining may be modified so that better social, environmental and economic goals can be achieved and the interests of all affected parties can be adequately considered.
Wedged between the high wall of the Himalaya and the steamy jungles of the Indian plains, a small land-locked country Nepal is a land of snow peaks and Sherpas, yaks and yetis, monasteries and mantras, situated between India and China. Eight of the world’s ten highest mountain peaks are in Nepal, including Mount Everest. Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. And, most importantly, Nepal was never ruled by any country, never ever.
The Transformation of the “Indian Problem”. In this paper, I plan to examine the marked transformation and the history of the so-called “Indian Problem.” The idea of an “Indian Problem” began with the arrival of white settlers in North America, and for them, it was a problem of safety, security, and land acquisition. Around 1890, the “Indian Problem” became an issue of how to help the Indians go extinct humanely, or to assimilate into white culture.
Savada, Andrea Matles. 1993. Nepal And Bhutan: Country Studies. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
Ripeness and readiness are good theory’s to explain why conflicts ends. They both show how multiple factors come into play to end a conflict. “Ripeness is not sudden, but rather a complex process of transformations in the situation, shifts in public attitudes and new perceptions and visions among decision-makers” (Rambotham, 2011: 180). The Oslo negotiations and the peace process are good examples of the readiness theory and its ease explaining the resolution of these conflicts. The Cambodian conflict poses more difficulty being explained through ripeness. When conflicts are multilateral poses a challenge to readiness theory. Adapting readiness theory
Shrestha, Nanda R. Nepal and Bangladesh: a World studies Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc, 2002
Home to almost 30 million people and eight of the highest mountains in the world, Nepal also happens to be one of the world’s most economically deprived nations. While tourism contributes greatly to Nepal’s economy, they continue to struggle with constantly shifting governmental leadership and frequent natural disasters that have had catastrophic impacts on the population as a whole. In addition, food insecurity has proven itself to be a prevalent issue throughout modern Nepali history, despite 68% of the country’s population being employed in agriculture. Farmers’ lack of access to modern seeds and farming technologies along with inadequate governance have led to an overall decline in Nepal’s agricultural production. The damaging impact of
Through research, it was gathered that participants have a basic and general knowledge of conflict management. However, the participants still show signs of uncertainty when answering the questions and therefore this knowledge could be further reinforced through the training workshop. Most of the participants cited their best learning style to be through reading and writing, and most of them were accommodators.
In late 1947, the newly created states of India and Pakistan went to war over the valley of Kashmir. A United Nations brokered ceasefire divided the state into Indian and Pakistani controlled territories, and resolved that a referendum would be held in which the people of Kashmir would be able to choose to join either country. The referendum has not been held to this day. India granted its portion of Kashmir a special status within its constitution, allowing for a great degree of self-autonomy. However, successive Kashmiri governments have been dissolved by the government of India, and elections have only been held in the presence of its armed forces. In 1965, Pakistan and India waged a second indecisive war over Kashmir. In the 1980s, resistance within Kashmir itself against the Indian government took on a violent nature, with guerilla attacks against Indian army bases. India responded with heavy army clampdowns, and since then the situation has only escalated and get worse. It is estimated that well over 34,000 people have died within the valley, and the relations between the two countries have become increasingly acrimonious. India blames Pakistan for the militant uprising, claiming Islamabad is supporting cross border terrorism. Pakistan responds that it merely provides diplomatic and moral support arguing, furthermore, that India’s history of human rights abuses in the valley is to blame. With both countries now in possession of nuclear arms; the recent war in KARGIL and the increasing number of civilian deaths, refugees, and other human rights issues within Kashmir, the conflict seems to be taking on a more serious nature. In this paper I will discuss the Kashmir conflict in some depth, examining the problem in...
Schirch, L., Rafiee, A., & Sakhi, N. (2013). Designing a comprehensive peace process for afghanistan. United States Institute for Peace, 5-30.
The British invasion formed into a historical development of British colonialism in India. Despite India under the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in gaining Independence. He not only changed India but also strongly fought for India's independence, using various strategies. The British Empire ruled as long as they could to reform India both politically and socially.
A social problem has many definitions. One way to define is that is a social condition/issue which has negative effects on an individual, our social and our physical world. A social problem does not have to be experienced by every individual to be called a problem, it comes from acknowledging that the problem exists and that a particular social condition affects a greater percentage of the population. We as sociologists and psychologists need to be able to face the one-sided reality of a social condition and need to address it as a social problem.
The political condition of Nepal has always been unstable from a very long time. Regardless the end of hereditary and autocratic Rana regime, the country's political condition neither improved nor remained static. During the period of the then King Mahendra, constitutional provision was violated and the election was dismissed for almost a decade and this resulted into a power struggle between the King and the political parties. During that extent of time, the then King Mahendra declared a new constitution and political system. The new system was given the name Panchayat. The Panchayat system was solely ruled by the king himself or by such governing bodies who were directly nominated by the king. Like every power comes to an end, the tyrannical