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There are many problems with today’s education, but one of the main problems would be the topic of inclusion vs. self-contained classroom. Many people have different opinions on this topic. For instance, some believe that disabled children should be separated from non-disabled children in classrooms, while others believe they should not be separated. There are many advantages and disadvantages to both sides of this situation. The views of both of these choices are completely opposite. On one side something may have a positive outcome, but on the other side, it may result in a negative outcome. Choosing which one has more positive outcomes for students is not the easiest choice, but it is a choice that has to be made in order for students to achieve their goals of graduation. The concepts of Inclusion and of Least Restrictive Environment may seem the same, but they are definitely not. The idea of Least Restrictive Environment is simply that disabled children should be educated, to an appropriate extent, with other non-disabled children. On the other hand, the approach of Inclusion is that disabled children should not be segregated from their non-disabled peers. Inclusion rejects the use of special classrooms, and schools; while Least Restrictive Environment encourages that there be separate classrooms, and schools. Some may argue that “inclusion prepares students with disabilities to use the skills they are learning in the real world where there are few “protective” special settings” (LRE vs. Inclusion). Others may argue that with LRE every student will learn at their own pace and it would help them accomplish what it is they are trying to accomplish. Both of these reasons have their advantages, but they also have their own disad... ... middle of paper ... ...dents should be done by someone who is certified to do so. We should not place them in ‘regular’ classes only because it may be too fast of a pace, and therefore will lead, not only the special needs students, but all students to slowly start falling behind. Self-contained classroom may seem too restricted, but it helps all students learn at their own pace. Works Cited Cook, Jessica. "Advantages & Disadvantages of Inclusive Education." EHow. Demand Media, 06 May 2011. Web. 01 Apr. 2014. Kripton, Jordan. "LRE vs Inclusion - GBMS Peer Tutoring." LRE vs Inclusion - GBMS Peer Tutoring. Ed. Susan Hoyer. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Apr. 2014. McCulloch, Caitlin. "The Advantages of a Self-Contained Classroom." EHow. Demand Media, 05 Dec. 2010. Web. 02 Apr. 2014. Pearce, Cindi. "Disadvantages to a Self-Contained Classroom." EHow. Demand Media, 29 Jan. 2011. Web. 02 Apr. 2014
Legally, Inclusion is defined by Public Law 94-142 from 1975. This law, known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act or IDEA, does not contain the term “inclusion”, however, it describes the term “Least Restrictive Environment” which means that a handicapped child must be placed in a classroom that can meet their needs but is as close to a regular classroom as possible (Villa p. 4). IDEA states that:
...dent learning is the ability to effectively engage in social discourse with peers (Arnon, Shamai, & Ilatov, 2008). When students with disabilities are isolated from these scenarios, they do not have the same opportunities for social growth as their counterparts (Jones & Hensley, 2012).
Educators can have strong feelings on the subject because having special needs students in a regular classroom can have a large impact on the classroom community. Those who believe in inclusive classrooms realize that, to be successful, it requires allot of classroom management and differentiated instruction, but feel the benefits are worth the work involved. Those who do not believe in inclusion feel that it leads to “l...
What is inclusion? Inclusion learning is the idea that regardless of a child’s disability they are considered access to a regular education setting that will provide the learning aides needed for that child to learn successfully. The debate of inclusion learning has been on the table for many years. According to the U.S. Department of Education's report to congress in the 2006 school year there were 701,949 children between the ages of three and five years old being served for special needs under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA)(17). The IDEA was introduced in 1997 as an amendment to the 1975 Education for All Handicapped Children Act. This amendment was to “to ensure free and appropriate education for children of all learning and physical disabilities in the least restricted environment” (Individuals with DisabilitiesEducation Act Amendments of 1997). One of the purposes of the IDEA law was “...
Every child is so different when it comes down to it that you could have three children with a learning disability, but the way they comprehend it will be different for each child, in which case the Least Restrictive Environment for the child would be the best choice where they can learn. Just because a child has a disability does not mean they cannot learn in an inclusion classroom, but yet some need the extra help and a resource classroom. Though some children are unable to function in an inclusion classroom for which the next best classroom would be self-contained where the teacher is able to have a smaller classroom with aides to help children more on a one-on-one
The idea behind least restrictive environment is that all students should have the opportunity to learn, if possible, in a mainstream classroom. If learning in a mainstream classroom is not possible, students who have special education needs must be put in an environment that is the least restrictive. However, there exists a lack of clarity when it comes to the specific language presented in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which has led to school districts having various different interpretations regarding least restrictive environment (Alquraini, 2013). This week I sat down with Shirley Cummings, Special Education Coordinator for the Aqua Fria Union School District, and we
A self-contained classroom is generally made up of a small number of students, who work with a special education teacher and are taught self-help skills as well as academics. Often, students in the classroom work on different academic levels and some may receive a higher level of specialization of care or attention. Furthermore, placement in the general classroom versus a self-containment classroom may come down to accommodations. If accommodations for a student are dramatically altered or modified beyond the general classroom curriculum, then student would benefit from self-containment classroom instead of full inclusion. If this student was in a full inclusion setting with such accommodations, the student could easily fall behind in the general classroom. Additionally, since a general classroom is larger than a self-contained classroom, students with disabilities may not receive the best academics assistance or help from a paraprofessional as needed to adjust to the curriculum. Moreover, some students disabilities are so profound that the student is non-verbal, unable to read or write, making communication harder in a general classroom setting. For example, a student with disabilities that is non-verbal may have other ways, such as cues to communicate with. If a teacher in a general classroom setting is concentrating on
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Inclusion of all students in classrooms has been an ongoing issue for the past twenty-five years (Noll, 2013). The controversy is should special education students be placed in an inclusion setting or should they be placed in a special education classroom? If the answer is yes to all special education students being placed in inclusion, then how should the inclusion model look? Every students is to receive a free an appropriate education. According to the Individual Education Act (IDEA), all students should be placed in the Least Restrictive Learning Environment (Noll, 2013).
In this essay I will reflect upon the inclusive learning environment, i intend on reflecting this by researching, reading, extending my own knowledge and a recent exemplar visit. The main issues i have chosen to cover throughout this essay are inclusion, children’s learning and the environment. Issues i will also cover are Special Educational Needs (SEN), Every Child Matters (EMC), Diversity and legislations. I intend on doing this by arguing, analyzing and discussing the inclusive learning environment. Inclusive learning environments can be varied from the school environment to the home environment. Both having a significant impact to a child’s learning. The environment within schools needs to be stimulating, creative and enjoyable for all children to learn in. Effective classroom organization, interaction between both staff and children are essential to the inclusive learning environment.
The idea of inclusion within a classroom tends to breed controversy from many people. Currently there is no clear consensus on a definition of inclusion (Heward, 2006). There are many different views on how students with disabilities should be handled. Those views ranged from students being fully included, partially included, or not included at all in mainstream schooling. Different descriptions of inclusion tend to reflect the person's own opinions towards it. People who feel students should not be included in the classroom focus on the negative characteristics of inclusion, such as the challenges of developing plans for students as well as the hard work it requires to incorporate those plans. However, studies show that full inclusion has many benefits to the students, for both students with disabilities as well as students without them. Inclusion has shown to improve the student's social skills, encourage communication, inspire laws and regulations, and improve the overall schooling experience (Gargiulo, 2012). Although it will take longer then some would like or have the patience for, full inclusion can be done in the classroom, with its benefits outweighing the hard work that it requires.
This allows the classroom to operate with split-groups, representing an inclusion model with a paraprofessional. All students will hear the entire lesson, instructions, and expectations. They will all complete the coursework in the same classroom, with additional help provided as needed. The academic expectations are not lessened for those with special needs and they do not require individualized lesson plans. Variations in coursework could be approved if widely different levels of abilities are present. Keeping students in classrooms with strong instruction will increase their chances of success and lessen the need for separate special education classrooms with higher teacher student ratios. To negate boundary lines between the two groups, additional instructors in the classroom would focus on children who qualify for special education, but should not ignore other children who need
Researchers have found the practice of educating children with special needs in regular classes helps to improve their language skills. According to Psych Central, peers can help special needs children because they spend more time one-on-one with their fellow classmates than a teacher can. Children with disabilities have the opportunity to observe, imitate, and model the language use of their peers who do not have disabilities. Mainstreaming offers many rewarding opportunities for socialization. A regular classroom provides the ideal social climate and exposes all children to diversity. It can inspire and challenge students with ID to excel and boost their confidence. It also helps to modify and help the teaching approach as well. Expectations in a traditional classroom are often higher than those of self-contained classrooms, and students achieve greater success when they are held to higher
Inclusion has become increasingly important in education in recent years, with the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act being passed in 2004 to ensure equality in our system. In summary, inclusion is the idea of there being no child...
The class I will be working with is a fifth grade inclusion class at Bedford Elementary School. There are 18 students in the class, four of which are identified as needing special education services. I work in the afternoons, during the reading block, from 1:00 to 2:30 each day. The desks are set up in clusters of three. Technology in the class includes a document camera, which the teacher uses daily to present teacher modeling of new concepts being taught. There are also five laptops and two desktop computers. The first 30 minutes the teacher is doing a whole group lesson on a particular reading or language arts skill. At 1:30 the students break into three groups. One group works with a teacher, one group on the computers accessing Razkids,