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How identity is shaped by religion
Religion and identity essay
Religion and identity
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Religion is highly important in one’s life. For some people, faith assists with their alignment of beliefs and practices. People have an understanding of what is acceptable versus what isn’t acceptable, and the many consequences that come with modifying the religion one may practice. One’s reliance on faith illustrates that people believe they are destined for something better. The struggles that some may face depicts that something good will come out of their downfall. Having faith can also show that people don’t want to interrupt the plan that is meant for them. The promising thoughts of people can lead to positive outcomes. The theme of religion is highly shown in Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart.” In this narrative, Achebe explains how …show more content…
They don’t go against the Gods because they know that life can be taken from them. Focusing on religion demonstrates how people of the Umuofia society based their beliefs on traditional rituals. However, as part of believing in the same religion, many people aren’t able to figure out their identity. The way one thinks is shown through their behavior and everyone else will think the same as well. Furthermore, the purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast how traditional religion was practiced in the Umuofia society with the practices of European religion. First, people of the Umuofia society, make sense that family is important. Without the support of family, many people would not be able to function in life. For Okonkwo, his family, accompanied him with all of his endeavors. Although Okonkwo didn’t show any …show more content…
Yams signified one’s social status amongst their peers, and the masculinity that came with it. It is related to religion because its associated with the masculinity of the ancestors. If the ancestors displayed signs of power through their crops, generations to come would have to do the same. Okonkwo wanted his son, Nwoye, to have show signs of being in control, but he didn’t grasp the concept. Oppositely, Nwoyke showed signs of weakness, even though he wanted his father’s approval. Achebe describes that “Okonkwo knew that the boys were still too young to understand fully the difficult art of preparing seed yams. But he thought that one could not begin too early. Yam stood for manliness, and he who could feed his family on yams from one harvest to another was a very great man indeed” (33). This passage explains how Okonkwo wanted the best for his children. Okonkwo followed the customs of ancestors and wanted to express those same customs towards his children. This proves the point in how family structure is solely related to religion. Okonkwo didn’t want to change the beliefs of his ancestors because that is how he was able to gain his power. His hard work and determination proved the masculinity and religious beliefs that his ancestors
Things Fall Apart - The Clan's Beliefs and Christian Beliefs. & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; There are many differences between the Clan's beliefs and Christian's beliefs. This is illustrated on pages 126-129, in the mention of the one true god.' Both the tribe and the missionaries have different perceptions of who this one true god is. The clan has trouble understanding the Christian beliefs as they have lived a tribal existence for so long. They have only ever been aware of their own culture, which makes it hard for them to adjust to the ways of the Christians.
One of the flaws inside the Ibo culture that eventually leads to their downfall is the social system. The weaker people join the church as a way to gain acceptance. The osu, or outcasts who lived in the Ibo culture want to feel accepted and as a result, follow the Christians. “The two outcasts shaved off their hair, and soon they were the strongest adherents of the new faith” (157). These two outcasts never have the feeling of being a part of the clan. The church welcomes them. The osu cannot cut their hair, marry, or receive a title in the clan. They are “cast out like lepers” (157). The church welcomes the osu and treats them like human beings. This is where the Ibo social system is at fault. An ideal job is to be a farmer and since not everyone can afford seeds and a barn...
There are many different religions in the world but they are all capable of doing similar things. Religion plays a significant role in the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. In this book religion is important to the people of Umuofia ,which is the village where the protagonist, Okonkwo lives. The people of the village believed there was only one religion ,and when another religion was introduced to them they would not believe in it. This religion was Christianity. During the novel the power of religion both guides and destroys the society of Umuofia.
Fear is a feeling no one wants to admit they have. A young child, though, will say what they are afraid of, but as one gets older the more they want to be looked as a tough person. Zack Wamp puts it perfectly, no one should be scared or afraid to go into the future, but yet be intrigued into stepping into a new light of knowledge and learning. In Chinua Achebe's book Things Fall Apart he shows the Ibo people and their fear, superstition, response to fear and the British.
Okonkwo is “a man of action, a man of war” (7) and a member of high status in the Igbo village. He holds the prominent position of village clansman due to the fact that he had “shown incredible prowess in two intertribal wars” (5). Okonkwo’s hard work had made him a “wealthy farmer” (5) and a recognized individual amongst the nine villages of Umuofia and beyond. Okonkwo’s tragic flaw isn’t that he was afraid of work, but rather his fear of weakness and failure which stems from his father’s, Unoka, unproductive life and disgraceful death. “Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and weakness….It was not external but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” Okonkwo’s father was a lazy, carefree man whom had a reputation of being “poor and his wife and children had just barely enough to eat... they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back.” (5) Unoka had never taught Okonkwo what was right and wrong, and as a result Okonkwo had to interpret how to be a “good man”. Okonkwo’s self-interpretation leads him to conclude that a “good man” was someone who was the exact opposite of his father and therefore anything that his father did was weak and unnecessary.
In Things Fall Apart, yams are a symbol for masculinity. Early in the novel it is made clear that nearly everything in the Igbo society is separated by gender, including crops. When Okonkwo says “His mother and sisters worked hard enough, but they grew women’s crops, like coco-yams, beans and cassava. Yam, the king of crops, was a man’s crop” (Achebe 23), it shows that yams are associated with masculinity. In fact, the amount of yams that a man can produce is used to determine worth by other tribesmen. When Okonkwo was a young man his family was poor and had no yams, so therefore he had to “ask a man to trust another with his yams” (Achebe 21). This shows yams as a masculine symbol because the yams are being used exclusively by men to farm and to build wealth. Since it was a man's job to provide for his family, Okonkwo asking for yams begins his journey as a successful young man. Throughout the novel, yams were not only a sign of masculinity and self worth, but also reflect wealth and ability.
The men that come to Umuofia destroy the cultural balance of faith and religion that encompasses the native people in Africa. People in Umuofia depend strongly on the ancestors and gods in their culture. It is their tradition and their beginning, from which they govern their lives. Even the priestess that serves the god Agbala, "...was full of the power of her god, and she was greatly feared" (16). Without the stronghold of customs and traditions, only chaos exists. Peace, trust, and knowledge are thrown off when the new religion of Christianity is introduced. When the missionary explains that:
Religion is an organized collection of beliefs and cultural systems that entail the worship of a supernatural and metaphysical being. “Religion just like other belief systems, when held onto so much, can stop one from making significant progress in life”. Together with religion come traditions that provide the people with ways to tackle life’s complexities. A subscription to the school of thought of great scholars
...to their clan, the faith in their gods, the villagers quickly gave up their possessions to follow this loving, accepting way of life that the clan had. denied them. Works Cited and Consulted Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Oxford: Heinemann, 1996.
From an early age, Okonkwo was ashamed of his father, Unoka, who was unable even to feed his family. The unpredictability of receiving enough food at a young age was enough to inspire fear and embarrassment in Okonkwo who associated this embarrassment with his father and was given further justification for these feelings when he went out into Umuofia, discovering that the other villagers held similar opinions of Unoka. When he was old enough, Okonkwo began farming his own yams because “he had to support his mother and two sisters […] And supporting his mother also meant supporting his father” (25). Okonkwo’s self-reliance was admired, valued in the community where “age was respected […] but achievement was revered” (12); this admiration gave him feelings of security, and the respect of his peers pushed him towards greater self-respect, distancing him from his father. The security and respect became related in his mind as he viewed his acceptance in the community as his life’s goal and Okonk...
many brutal wars, such as the Crusades, yet also founded many hospitals and charities, proving it difficult to categorize religion as a positive or negative influence. Author Chinua Achebe acknowledges this debate in his novel Things Fall Apart. This novel takes place in Nigeria during the late 19th century and shows the Ibo tribe’s transformation after Christian missionaries arrive. Achebe suggests that Christianity can guide a society by including outcasts but can also destroy a society by breaking family values and establishing schools.
When the structure of Umuofia began to change, Okonkwo found himself incapable of adapting like the rest of the villagers. He was determined to live a life that could not survive the changing world, and his dreams crumbled. Throughout the novel, Achebe demonstrates that the lack of being able to adapt to change will leave you lost in society. Since his childhood, Okonkwo has always been ashamed of his father, Unoka. Unoka was rarely able to feed his children, which made Okonkwo scared and embarrassed.
All throughout history, we see this dichotomy between tradition and modernity. On one hand, we have tradition, the force living perpetually in the past and refusing to change. On the other hand, modernity leaves tradition behind in favor of progress. These two concepts, much like oil and water, dare to divide but coexist as a debatable founding solution. Not only are the themes Western ideas, but they have been present and are found in literature all around the world, from China to Africa.
Throughout history, there have been many instances of people struggling to identify and cope with change and tradition, and this is no different in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart.
In the beginning of the story, Okonkwo’s relationship with his son was strained. Toward the end of the story, Nwoye has left is his family and will never see his father again. The elders of the village put much emphasis on family life and helping fellow clansmen. Okonkwo’s family life had increasingly gone downhill as the story progressed. This book can be related to any family, even though it was written in a different time and place. Family problems affect everyone and this story shows the reader how certain problems are dealt with. I don’t believe, however, that Okonkwo’s family took care of their problems in a productive manner. With better communication, Nwoye’s leaving and Okonkwo’s death may have been prevented.