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Characteristics and implications of liberalism
Human rights across the globe
Human rights across the globe
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Recommended: Characteristics and implications of liberalism
Judith Blau and Alberto Moncada stated in – Human Rights: Beyond the liberal
vision – that: “Liberalism is a point of view, a weltanschauung, a consciousness.”
(2005). Libralism is a political view based on emphasis of liberty , personal freedoms,
human rights , respect for minorities and equality of social beings. Liberalism gives
importance to equality which was denied in the past , but the movement that
started during the last quarter of the19th century and the 20th century brought
progressive liberalism that this subject space is not enough to discuss. In this essay,
I will explain how difference-blind liberalism concern the issues of the public policies and
cultural diversity.
“Liberalism
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The idea that there is a natural hierarchy related
to human beings and that some people are deserve better treatment than others. In
addition, liberals hold that every human being is of equal moral value and that justice is
a matter of treating every one equally. For example When a traffic light violation,
whether the violator is a man or a woman, he/she will be violated with the same fine
regardless the gender.
“Treating people differently is wrong, and treating groups differently is
discrimination.”(Brown,2008).Libralism lead people to more understanding
and acceptance of eachother through mixed societies and diversified
ethnities by freedom of belief , freedom of speech, freedom of choice, and
free economy and competition.). Discrimination takes place whenever one group of people
is treated differently from another group of people. Discrimination can be unjust and not
unjust, it is unjust when as it discriminates between people on the basis of
considerations that are irrelevant to the situation, but there are some cases in which it
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The difference-blind liberal reject that if a law or policy does not have the same
impact on everybody, it is not just. And what is meant is that laws should apply in the
same way. Difference-blind liberal support the claim that it is not unjust to enact laws
that have a heavier impact on some cultural groups than on another.
“The simplest variety of inductive reasoning is argument by analogy, which
takes note of the fact that two or more things are similar in some respects and
concludes that they are probably also similar in some further respect. Not every
analogy is an argument, we frequently use such comparisons simply to explain or
illustrate what we mean. But arguments by analogy are common
too.”(http://www.philosophypages.com/lg/e13.htm, 2016 ).
Margalit and Raz argued that it is important to preserve cultural traditions. They
reject “difference-blind liberalism” because, they hold that “cultural groups should be
able to live in accordance with their own principles, they call this ‘self-determination’
Today, the definition of the term “liberal” is relatively uncontested, and its content is relatively well defined. A liberal today is someone who advocates for governmental solutions to various problems, not for unaided individual freedom. Liberals today trust and call for governmental action, not for the type of self-determination supported by Hoover. Contemporary liberals believe in individual freedom, but they typically advocate f...
The typical philosophical ideals of the liberals seem to focus on the government helping the little guy and leveling the playing field. They oppose tax-cuts for the rich, they are distrustful of big-business and those who are wealthy. They like government programs that help minorities and those with lower incomes. They want to raise the minimum wage, provide better national healthcare and provide better unemployment and welfare coverage’s. They nearly always side with unions over management, the guy who sues the big business. They are sick and tired of conservatives telling them that the poor are poor because they don't work hard enough. They are sick and tired of being criticized for caring about the little guy.
During the 18th and 19th Century, a revolutionary ideology known as Classical Liberalism began to come to fruition. This ideology was centered around the importance of the individual rather than the greater good of society. This was a stark contrast to the worldviews of those previous; where the ideals of a hierarchy and the ultimate power of a monarchy were much more common and accepted. Classical Liberalism arose as a response to the ongoing urbanization of the Industrial Revolution. However; The principles of Classical liberalism were not without flaws. Due to the decreased level of control exerted on individuals, many business practices such as child slavery and horrid
What is a civic stance? Broken down into two separate words civic and stance, the word civic, according to Webster means, of or relating to a city, citizenship or civil affairs. The word stance means a way of standing. So, more or less it means the way you stand on civil affairs. The next question is what kinds of civic stances are there?
Why do college students need courses in the liberal arts? Is it beneficial or just a waste of time? Will it make them or influence them to become better workers once they graduate or will it just go down the drain and be useless? Student loans are increasing every year, and each student just wants to finish their degrees at a lesser price and a quicker pace, so they can start working and pay for those debts. In today’s society where some to most students are very much career – driven, they decide to specialize early on their degrees which means taking all the classes that are required in their respective majors. Students are only required to take minimal courses or subjects in the liberal arts such as humanities, philosophy, communication, etc. Also, students are more keen to focus on what they think or believe can offer high salary base pays professions especially in this current state of our economy. Even though students specialize early in the degree that they have chosen has its advantages, college students would benefit more if they are required to take core classes in the liberal arts to develop not only a well – rounded education but also prepare them for the real world. By taking subjects in the liberal arts along with their field of specialty, students will develop strong critical thinking skills that will be beneficial in problem solving once they have a job. They will also have competent oral and written communication skills that are necessary in any organization, and their creativity and innovation will be enhanced.
Liberalism cannot and should not promise neutrality of effects, but it can and should promise what Rawls calls neutrality of aim.
Liberals usually have the perspective that the government should help the people much more than they do presently, with more programs such as welfare (etc.). Liberals generally agree that the government should intervene, regulate, and promote the economy and ensure fairness in society always. Government policies are indeed needed and necessary for citizens to fulfill their daily needs. Most also do agree with a "free-market" society, however, they stress the need for government policies.
A liberal is generally defined as someone who looks more to themselves and their personal knowledge when deciding what is right or wrong. They would rather be free to experience life on their own and not be dependent on an external authority when making decisions. Conservatives however generally tend to live more traditionally, which means that they would rather continue living in a way that is similar to how past generatio...
In every society around the world, the law is affecting everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect existent to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities.
Liberalism is an ideology and due to the changing views of historical persons, who have each viewed themselves to be Liberals, is difficult to define precisely. There are five agreed defining tenants of Liberalism. The most important of these, percolating through the ideology, is the ‘Importance of the Individual’, and closely interlinked with this is ‘Freedom’, which leads on to the concept of ‘Individual Freedom or liberty’. Liberals believe that humankind is a rational species, and thus ‘Reason’ is a third tenant. Furthermore Liberalism advocates that the principle of ‘Justice’ and Toleration’ are fundamental in the well being of society and each of these aspects relates directly back to the quintessential first tenant. Liberalism, according to Habermas “emphasizes individual freedom from restraint and is usually based on free competition, the self-regulating market, and the gold standard; c: a political philosophy based on belief in progress, the essential goodness of the human race, and the autonomy of the individual and standing for the protection of political and civil liberties.” As an individualist, rather than a collectivist ideology the individual is placed as the building block of society. J. S. Mill says ...
A liberal in older days was not what one would be today; they were considered a person whom sought to use change, while a conservative is one who opposed change. The differences between a liberal and a conservative is a wide gap that focuses upon the fundamental beliefs of those within each group. Pure liberals are people who show themselves as liberal on both economic policy and personal conduct. This means "that they want the government to reduce economic inequality, regulate business, tax the rich heavily, cure the (presumably) economic causes of crime, allow abortions, protect the rights of the accused, and guarantee the broadest possible freedoms of speech and press." (Wilson, 121)
On the other hand, liberalism’s main principles emphasise, human rights, individuality, equality before the law...
Liberalism, formed in the latter part of the 18th Century from opposition to existing political monarchies in Europe, was based on rights of individuals and the responsibility of government to protect those rights. Conservative philosophy was born as a reaction to dangerous tendencies detected within the liberal movement toward excessive governmental control. While conservatives form the base of their beliefs on traditional values, respect for authority, and maintaining custom, liberals fought government tendencies to diminish, ignore, or abuse individual human rights. Both beliefs balanced each other until liberalism shifted its emphasis from protecting individual rights from government to using government as a source for supplying basic life necessities. The modern liberal agenda began as President Johnson's Great Society to wipe out poverty and enhance the quality of life for all Americans.
Modern American Liberalism combines social liberalism with support for social justice and a mixed economy and value institutions that defend against economic inequality It is a form of social liberalism developed from progressive ideals. It enhances social liberalism and social progressivism while also supporting the important social issues of todays society. These include addressing inequality, voting rights for minorities, reproductive and other women's rights, support for same-sex marriage, and immigration reform. John F. Kennedy defined a liberal as follows:
In order to enforce it, however, ideal liberalism calls for mass action. This is due to the fact that the government holds power to execute administrative functions of a state, meaning that an individual has minimal bargaining power. All types of liberalism are founded on this aspect of democracy. Examples include classic liberalism and modern American liberalism. Classic liberalism is based on the limitation of state power. (Hansen 1). This type of liberalism recognizes the state as a powerful being and therefore a threat to individual freedom. On the other hand, modern American liberalism advocates for an advancement of social justice and the rights of individuals. (Hansen 1). The common factor between the two is the need for mass action to enforce them. Therefore, in order to protect the rights of individuals, people have to take it upon themselves to voice concern for violation and to address the risks to their