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Essays about new liberalism
Essays about new liberalism
Modern day classical liberalism
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Modern American Liberalism combines social liberalism with support for social justice and a mixed economy and value institutions that defend against economic inequality It is a form of social liberalism developed from progressive ideals. It enhances social liberalism and social progressivism while also supporting the important social issues of todays society. These include addressing inequality, voting rights for minorities, reproductive and other women's rights, support for same-sex marriage, and immigration reform. John F. Kennedy defined a liberal as follows: someone who looks ahead and not behind, someone who welcomes new ideas without rigid reactions, someone who cares about the welfare of the people—their health, their housing, their …show more content…
schools, their jobs, their civil rights, and their civil liberties—someone who believes we can break through the stalemate and suspicions that grip us in our policies abroad, if that is what they mean by a 'Liberal', then I'm proud to say I'm a ‘Liberal. Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1941 defined a liberal party as one: which believes that, as new conditions and problems arise beyond the power of men and women to meet as individuals, it becomes the duty of Government itself to find new remedies with which to meet them. The liberal party insists that the Government has the definite duty to use all its power and resources to meet new social problems with new social controls—to ensure to the average person the right to his own economic and political life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Since the late twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, the term liberalism has represented the support for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, reproductive rights for women, and equal rights for minorities. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the Supreme Court greatly expanded civil rights and civil liberties and since the rights were expanded so much during this time, it is also known as the “rights revolution”. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks chose to make a stand, not giving up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama to a white man. Although viewed as a single act, it was a collective strategic response to challenge segregation. Because of strong community support and success, African Americans in Montgomery continued their boycott for over a year. In December 1956, the Supreme Court declared Alabama's laws requiring segregation on buses to be unconstitutional. The Civil Rights Movement began in earnest as blacks and whites joined to protest unfair laws and to promote equal rights for all blacks.
Dr. King was another advocate that practiced non-violent passive resistance, following the philosophy of Mohammad Ghandi to fight for African American civil rights in the United States. In 1965, Dr. King selected Selma, Alabama as the focal point for the African American campaign for voting rights and later that year, they conducted a 600 person protest march from Selma to Montgomery. State troopers violently attacked the peaceful demonstrators in an attempt to stop the march for voting rights. This attack on innocent, peaceful protesters resulted in 70 African Americans being hospitalized. The significance of the 1960s rights revolution include making the blacks aware that regardless of the freedom claim during the civil war they were still not equal to the whites. The 1960s period helped the change that was mainly due to the sit-ins, peace rally's, protests and boycotts significant to that era. From that the blacks can now sit in the same place, go to the same schools and go anywhere they want without any restrictions from the whites. That period directly helped make America what it is …show more content…
currently. Women on the other hand was limited in almost every aspect, from family life to the workplace. Women had a strict path to follow: marry, start a family as soon as possible, and devote her life to the house and her family. As one woman at the time put it, "The female doesn't really expect a lot from life. She's here as someone's keeper — her husband's or her children’s." In 1962, Betty Friedan's book “The Feminine Mystique” stunned the nation by contradicting the accepted wisdom that housewives were content to serve their families and by calling on women to seek fulfillment in work outside the home. She captured the frustration and even the despair of a generation of college-educated housewives who felt trapped and unfulfilled. As one woman said, "I'm desperate. I begin to feel I have no personality. I'm a server of food and a putter-on of pants and a bed maker, somebody who can be called on when you want something. But who am I?” The feminist movement of the 1960s and ‘70s, focused on demolishing inequality in the workplace. World War II made it necessary for women to fill new job openings due to the boom of the American economy exceeding the workforce. After that, the nation had to accept the idea of women working. While the middle-class rose, two incomes coming in became critical to achieving this kind of lifestyle, which also made women working more acceptable. Conservatism has become the dominant political philosophy in the United States.
The basic foundations of American conservatism can be boiled down to four fundamental concepts. The first concept is liberty or freedom which is believed that individuals possess the right to life, liberty, property, and freedom. The second philosophy is carrying on a tradition and order within society. Conservatism is about the values that have been established over centuries, which creates an orderly society. The third is the rule of law based on the belief that must have a system of law that is predictable and every person know exactly what the rules are as well as equal enforcement. The fourth concept is the belief in God and that means understanding and abiding by the laws of the religious faith. They exercise these rights through the use of their natural free will. Conservatives believe in human nature; they believe in the ability of man to build a society that respects the rights and that has the capacity to repel the forces of evil. Order means a systematic society and it signifies the performance of certain duties and the enjoyment of certain rights within a
community. The rising of the modern liberals started on the basis of equality with support for social justice. Liberals favor labor unions and defend fair pay, economic security and health reform. The National Recovery Administration (NRA), established in 1933, by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the New Deal. The main focus was to help revive the declining businesses by bringing the government, industry and labor together to create fair codes during the Great Depression. This was an essential in eliminating unfair trades, reducing unemployment, establishing a fair minimum wage with fair hours. These codes ended up affected about 22 million workers and improved labor conditions in the industries. These codes helped support 40-hour work week, the minimum wage, health insurance, paid leave, pensions, Social Security and Medicare were made possible by America’s labor movement. Liberals support equality over personal freedom which helps out the average worker and provide benefits for them. The NRA also supported the workers' right to join labor unions. They sought to stabilize the economy by ending ruinous competition, overproduction, labor conflicts, and deflating prices.These labor unions led the fight to improve working conditions and labor standards. It’s all about protecting the common workers from big businesses that want to exploit their work. Liberals believe that strong labor unions are the best way to safeguard the workers' rights. The NRA ended when it was invalidated by the Supreme Court in 1935, but many of its provisions were included in subsequent legislation. The codes abolished child labor and established the precedent of federal regulation of minimum wages and maximum hours. Society Changes History and College In modern society today flipping burgers at McDonalds is not going to give you the life you want. Providing for your family is not going to happen easily by not putting in the time and effort achieved by getting a college degree. In America, times are changing and with this change, working harder is the only way to make money. With unemployment rates at an all time high, employers are looking for who offers the most and the way to stand out is with a college education. Modern society has turned away from the past and lives in a time of change and progress. Today, we define ourselves in where we are going and we believe where we come from does not matter anymore. Our family history and ancestors hold no importance for us. Ancient cultures believed that the past helps a child understand who he is and put a great deal of time and effort into teaching their children the history of their family. Man had grown entirely that anything from the past is ancient and irrelevant. “History is a story about the past that is significant and true.” This simple definition contains two words packed with meaning which must be understood in order to understand history. It has been said that he who controls the past controls the future. Our view of history shapes the way we view the present, and therefore it dictates what answers we offer for existing problems. History provides access not just the past, but to the present that came from that past. Part of the knowledge used in being a parent is from being a human in general while the other part is the knowledge attained from life and the situations encountered. It is just knowledge from the past. In order to deal with situations wisely, a good understanding of the past is necessary. It is telling a story through evidence and reflect the dominant values of the society. The past cannot be changed, no one can change our history but as the values of society change, the growth and development is being depicted. It has been argued that history tends to tell us more about the time it is written compared to the time being written about. The past does not change, but history changes with every generation. Our generation says their only reason for going to college is to get them a job which will eventually make them money. Most are programmed from society because the only way they will make it anywhere is by getting a college education, which isn't necessarily wrong, but there are far more reasons as to why college is smart. College students have the opportunities that others don’t, by just getting a farther degree. They read books and listen to the lectures from the top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development. Not only does it greatly improve your chance of getting and maintaining a job, college helps everyday life as well. It is easier for people with higher education to be social and presentable. The stereotypes of drop outs and only having a high school degree are seen as unintelligent and lazy, so most people would rather have a discussion with someone able to show that they are qualified to talk about the subject of their studies.The more connections you get during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Today, it does not matter who you are or where you come from, the people who work hard and get a good education become the ones who benefit. You are able to have smarter friends, live in a nicer and safer neighborhood, and start your kids on the right path for school. Besides all of that, just the money alone should make people want to go and complete college.
Liberalism is an ideology which advocates equality of opportunity for all within the framework of a system of laws. It includes a belief in government as an institution whose primary function is to define and enforce the laws. Furthermore, a Constitution, must be developed not solely by one ruler but by representatives of the elite groups. Therefore, liberalism invariably involves a belief in the need for legislative bodies which represent the influential groups. The Constitution then defines ...
Classical liberalism is an ideology that embraces the principles of individualism such as rule of law, individual rights and freedoms, private property, economic freedom, self-interest, competition. Classical liberalism stresses the importance of human rationality. Just as it values political freedom, classical liberalism also holds freedom to be the basic standard in economics, and believes the most beneficial economic system to be the free market. Whereas, the term socialism, when generally used refers to any ideology that believes that resources should be controlled by the public for the benefit of everyone in society and not by private interests for the benefit of private owners and investors. From the description of both classical liberalism and socialism provided above it is clear that the two are conflicting ideologies where one supports individualism the other supports collectivism that believes in the wellbeing of all citizens in a community.
One of the most significant societal movements during the 1960s was the Civil Rights movement, a coalition lead by many that voiced strong opposition to the war in Vietnam. Martin Luther King Jr was a huge voice for civil liberties, and according critic Mark Barringer, “Martin Luther King Jr openly expressed support for the antiwar movement on moral grounds…asserting that the war was draining much-needed resources from domestic programs”(Barringer 3). Martin Luther King Jr had a profound effect on the 1960s civil rights movement. He was eventually assassinated for his invo...
In the 1960s, the nation was faced tumultuous times. There was racial tension between the white citizens and black citizens of America. Whites could not understand why the African Americans were so upset; they had their freedom from slavery and job opportunities. However, the African American was dissatisfied with the small crumbs of God given rights that all American citizens were entitled to. Two men propelled to the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement as leaders; Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Their agenda was to seek equal rights for all Americans. But both men differ on the approaches needed to reach these goals; one believed using nonviolence was the answer while the other advocated violence Many people argue that the
The Civil Rights Movement is one of the most important events of the history of the United States. Although many people contributed to this movement, Martin Luther King, Jr., is widely regarded as the leader of the movement for racial equality. Growing up in the Deep South, King saw the injustices of segregation first hand. King’s studies of Mahatma Ghandi teachings influenced his views on effective ways of protesting and achieving equality. Martin Luther King’s view on nonviolence and equality and his enormous effect on the citizens of America makes him the most influential person of the twentieth century.
Rights movement which began in 1950 and continue through the 1960. Dr. King movement consisted of going from state to state demonstrating in a peaceful and non-violent manner. He and his followers purpose was to attain freedom of equality for all whom discrimination was a challenge they faced on a daily basis. However his fight for freedom came to an end while he was in Tennessee supporting the sanitation workers who were on a strike. Dr. King was standing in the balcony
The Civil Rights Movement began in order to bring equal rights and equal voting rights to black citizens of the US. This was accomplished through persistent demonstrations, one of these being the Selma-Montgomery March. This march, lead by Martin Luther King Jr., targeted at the disenfranchisement of negroes in Alabama due to the literacy tests. Tension from the governor and state troopers of Alabama led the state, and the whole nation, to be caught in the violent chaos caused by protests and riots by marchers. However, this did not prevent the March from Selma to Montgomery to accomplish its goals abolishing the literacy tests and allowing black citizens the right to vote.
A few years after this the civil rights movement with Martin Luther King, who used non-violent means such as sit-ins, boycotts, and speeches to obtain equal rights for African-Americans.
The 1950's and 1960's were a time of racial turmoil throughout most of the United States. Segregation between blacks and whites was still in full effect, African Americans had to drink from different water fountains, eat at different restaurants, and even shop at different stores than their Anglo "neighbors". Many people and organizations fought valiantly for equality in the U.S. such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King jr. and the NAACP. The roles they played were critical in the civil rights movement were critical, the actions they took included peaceful demonstrations and marches, public speeches, and boycotts such as the one that took place in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. One man stands out among all of these leaders though, Malcolm X. Although fighting for the same thing as his colleagues in the civil rights movements, he was considered by many to represent the more extreme side of the battle for equality in the United States. It is his standout views and beliefs that make Malcolm X one of the most prominent and fascinating African-American leaders in the 1950's and 60's.
The legacy of Dr. King propelled America into a new realm of individual liberty by introducing the peaceful protest. Dr. King’s principle indicated that violence was not an option; peace was the way to lawfully achieve their rights. He even had young followers vow that they would act in an ethical way to justify their cause for equality. This positively impacted Dr. King's contribution to history because it continued to remind citizens of America to peacefully protest their government if it is unjust. Additionally, King often told his followers that their actions would be judged, not only now, but even by future generations. This helped ease racial tensions and continued to remind his followers to act peacefully. In doing so, protesters were able to think and justify their actions before they proceeded which paved the way for future generations of America. Furthermore, Dr. King's legacy is remembered as remarkable because he made America embrace this new form of protest. He suggested reality and love rather than anger. Overall, Dr. King's principle of nonviolent protest made his legacy quite noticeable and inspiring
The government passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965, giving civil rights to all Black Americans .After nearly 10 years of nonviolent protests and marches, ranging from the 1955 to 1956 Montgomery bus boycotts to the student sit-ins of the 1960s and to the huge March on Washington in 1963. Martin Luther King (MLK) was one of the greatest impacts for change the world has ever known. MLK’S leadership and efforts provided the foundation for the Civil Rights Movement (CRM) , which forced American society to end discrimination. Although he did a lot for black , he was not the only reason the Civil Rights Movement was passed, he was the trigger. Several events before this enabled the Civil Rights Movement to be passed.
To be liberal is to be constantly changing and evolving to create new and amazing things. To be liberal is to change, and change is inevitable thus making liberalism constantly relevant. As long as people continue to innovate and come up with new and better ideas, liberalism will be viable in our world. Every idea that has ever influenced the world was liberal at one point. The concept of a free market economy, and a limited democracy was considered liberal in it’s day. Giving black people and women the right to vote was also once considered a liberal standpoint, as well as gay marriage god forbid we allow to people of the same sex to love each other. Now thinking about how some of the things that were considered so new and ground breaking and scary they just kind of seem like common sense. Yes you should be able to use your money as you see fit, yes women and black people are actually people and should have a say in society, and now yes people should be allowed to marry who they love and
These coherent ideas make conservatism a legitimate ideology. The core beliefs of conservatism are tradition, human imperfection, organic society, authority, and property. Conservatists believe that change propels society into the unknown and creates a state of chaos and fear endangering happiness. To the conservative, tradition needs to defend prior institutions, placing a high value on past knowledge and the belief that those that stand the test of time ought to be protected. Creating a sense of identity and providing reassurances by practicing customs and traditions is strong conservative
The liberals were the working middle classes, those with money but no birthright. Liberalism was translated into a pursuit of wealth by the middle class. "The principal concern of early-nineteenth-century liberalism was protecting the rights of the individual against the demands of the state", explains Davies. (A History of Europe, p.802) Here, the liberals were concerned with the state interfering with the natural rights of man.
Conservatism is a political ideology that tends to stick to tradition in regards to religious, cultural, or nationally defined beliefs and customs. Conservatisms can be traced to the French Revolution of 1789. Patterson (2008) wrote that conservatives believe that government need to be economical in its systems (less government), but use its ability to maintain the traditions of the union. Conservatism tends to be critical of proposals for profound social change. Some Conservatives tend to seek reform of society slowly over time. This ideology tends to seek organic changes to society versus a revolutionary approach. According to Shively (2014) believe that a society must consist of structure and order (p. 31). Basic conservative ideology believes in the preservation of personal wealth, private ownership, and individualism. True conservatism leans more religious structure, stricter in the punishment of criminals, and tends to not be accepting of homosexuals or minorities. Conservatives tend to be more supportive of the national