Importance Of Garden City Movement

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INTRODUCTION
The garden city movement is a method of urban planning that was designed in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the United Kingdom. Garden cities were aimed to be planned, self- contained communities surrounded by “greenbelts”, containing proportionate areas of residences, industry and agriculture. The garden city defined as a town free of slums and enjoying the benefits of both town (such as opportunity, amusement and high wages) and country (such as beauty, fresh air and low rents). Greenbelts is a policy and land use designation used in land use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighbouring urban areas. A green belt is an invisible line designating a border around a certain area, preventing development of the …show more content…

In addition of principles, beautifully and imaginatively designed homes with gardens, combining the very best of town and country living to create healthy homes in vibrant communities are important to garden city. Development is one of the principle which enhances the natural environment. Strong local cultural, recreational and shopping facilities in walkable neighbourhoods are aimed to be making in the concept. Integrated and accessible transport systems in the neighbourhood are well-planned. The strategic approach to develop the city is most important things to do. The elements of garden city are divided into three which are physical concept, town has to own the greenbelts around it and each city has to be a self-governing. Physical concept is described as the building a self-contained garden city which would contain homes and jobs together, surrounded by generous green open space. It was to be built at reasonably high densities, but mix with very large amounts of public open space, particularly around the town centre, and a broad midway park. Town has to own the green belt around it which was to be managed not merely for agriculture, but for a

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