This novel written by Chester Himes is an interesting story that takes place in Los Angeles during the 1940’s. If he Hollers let Him Go is focused on the main character, Bob Jones. He is a black man that lives in panic and misery every single day of his life because of his race and color. Bob Jones lived in Cleveland, Ohio, most of his life but got tired of it because he realized it wasn’t the land of the free or the home of the brave. He had also gotten refused back into Cleveland many times because of his color. That is why Bob Jones left Cleveland to Los Angeles. He left because he was getting refused work while white boys were getting hired from the line behind him. When Bob Jones first came to California he didn’t realized what racism …show more content…
was and what it meant. All he did in life and were he was at the time, depended on what he needed to get done and that’s it. Everything was good and calm for Jones up until the bombing of Pearl Harbor. That changed the perspective of all the minority groups in America. There are so many things in life that should be stopped, but one thing that I know should not exist anymore should be racism. One individual’s actions should not promote that everyone in that race is the same and has the same thoughts. Racism has been a very big problem ever since it started in the European Expansion and Exploration that began in the 1500's. As we discussed in class race is socially constructed because in America the white skinned population have something known as the "white privilege" which allows them to be known as the majority group that dominates America, leaving all other races as a minority. That’s why according to the novel, at this time race was very important because the only job a black man would be able to get was to work in a white man’s kitchen. Gender is also socially constructed because many people portray men to be superior to woman in all aspects of life. Race being socially constructed relates a lot to this novel because like in the book it explains Robert's fear of being forced into the army while the white folks around him never had to worry about a thing. An interesting situation in this novel about how gender is socially constructed is how Jones always had a fear of how he was unable to find his drive to simply be a man. Discussions that we had in class were very interesting in how people in the United States see white as a color that represents good, purity and virginity while on the other hand the color black represents bad, evil, and debasement. This takes part in the novel because one day Bob Jones felt good about himself in his work uniform, which made him feel powerful. Then as he arrived to work, he came across a white girl named Madge. This girl had the guts to say to Bob Jones that she would not work with a “nigger” in a very flat harsh voice and rejected to work with him because of his race and skin color. After this occurred Jones got so angry because situations like this made him angry and put him down in the sense that he would realize how race affected him in everyday life. This is very sad because I don't think anyone should ever be this mean to a person and not want to work with them because of something such as race. Patriarchy goes deep into this novel because it explains how gender is socially constructed and how males hold all the power excluding woman from any of it.
In the book there are many scenes and situations in which patriarchy is influenced and for example separates the men from the woman. Hegemony is transcended into this novel throughout the whole book due to the fact that the white population of America had all the leadership and dominance, leaving every other race and culture seen as a minority. In pretty much every chapter of this novel hegemony was used in context because Jones was facing racism wherever he went or whatever he did. He was seen as a black man who didn’t have any privileges and was the same,” negro”, as everyone else. Even though this was not the case every racist action that was made towards Bob made him react with anger and suffering which portrayed him to be a minority. Finishing this book I had some reflection on what Jones was feeling because before I moved to Santa Barbara I used to live in Oxnard close to Camarillo and I had a black friend who was always bullied and hurt because of his skin color. Although he wasn’t physically hurt he was hurt everyday by the racist things that people said to him at school and in the outside world. He was pretty much facing what Robert faced in this novel. The only difference is that my friend did not face some of the tough things that Jones went through. Like my friend went through the simple things like how most people didn’t want to hire him. There was one occasion when my white friend named Fabian and my black friend named Michael tried applying for a job at a local restaurant. They both applied and both waited the same amount of time for the manager’s decision. Then once the results came in they found out that my white friend got a job as a waiter and my black friend got a job in the kitchen. My black friend asked the manager if he can also be a waiter because he wanted to be one too, but the
manager said no because he said, “Michael you will be good in the kitchen, trust me, just make sure you listen to your shift leaders and don’t talk back”. Even though the manager didn’t show actual signs of racism, he still portrayed them and made my black friend feel sad and unwanted. I felt sad for him because no one should ever have to feel unwanted or like a minority. All of these racist events and context that happened throughout the novel and in my personal experiences with my friend should be stopped because people have the freedom in the United States and should not be judged every day in his life. The white culture has dominated the culture and traditions in the United States for a very long time making their race superior. Jones had a very harsh and stressful life dealing with racism every day he woke up and going to jail for half a year for something he did not do. Bob going to jail was important in this book because it was a false accusation of Madge accusing him of rape. After being in jail the president of the company that Bob worked for offered him a choice of either staying in jail or joining the army. Jones made the right choice, based on my opinion, by joining the army and was sent to war right away. I wonder what thoughts were running through Bob’s mind when he was asked that question. He was probably thinking about his life out in the real world and how every single white person was racist towards him and how angry he got after it happened. This is how the novel sadly ends and how the life of Jones ended up in the army. Jones and every other black person out there should not be seen as the same person with the same needs and norms because everyone is different. Generalizing a race or skin color is not the right thing to do due to the fact that no one thinks the same and no one has the same actions. My main point that I am trying to promote is that race and gender should not make a person be better or be worse than another person because we are all the same in this world. WE ARE ALL HUMAN.
Bob works in shipbuilding as a leaderman, and one of his black workers asks him to bring another tacker to help. Bob asks Hank, a white leaderman, for a tacker; Hank goes on to claim that all of them are busy. Even when Bob gestures to “a couple of tackers lounging over at the port rail by the generators, gabbing,” Hank blatantly lies and claims that they are busy as well, and suggests that Bob go ask “another cracker bastard” (15). Bob holds a leadership position, but his authority is not accepted nor respected because he is black. His white coworkers refuse to let him exercise his power. In fact, even when he finally finds Madge, an available tacker, she refuses to work with him, exclaiming, “I ain’t gonna work with no nigger!” Not thinking, Bob retorts, “Screw you then, you cracker bitch!” (16). Bob’s position as a leaderman is stripped from him over this comment, further enforcing the social hierarchy he is forced to live by. Women are typically placed towards the bottom ranks of social hierarchy. In society, they are typically expected to accept whatever they are told, and suffer negative repercussions if they do not. If Madge was to report a white male leader for making sexist remarks, she would most likely be told to ignore him or not take him personally. However, because he is black, society has placed Bob even further from
The novel Makes Me Wanna Holler discuss the problems of the black Americans from an insider prospective. When I say black Americans, I mean from the cultural issues, fatherhood, family, and how blacks working class families are anything, but lazy. Nathan recalls his troubled childhood, rehabilitation while in prison, and his success with the Washington Post. The novel helped me understand the mindset of black males and why some choose to be affiliated with gangs. Additionally, I learned that bouncing back from a hardship time help you regain strength because Nathan went threw a lot. However, I did not relate to the novel, but I understood the concept of it. The title of this book speaks out loud about the inner struggle that he dealt. I did relate to the racial incidents and wanting to work early to have the best appearance. I actually did enjoy the
If He Hollers Let Him Go by Chester Himes touches on many ideas of race relations: the tension between African Americans and whites, interracial sex, and the social stress that was put on by World War II. Alice, having lighter skin, uses it to her advantage and passes as a white woman. She always completely dismisses her black side to the point where she is not oppressed like other, darker skinned, African Americans. Madge, on the other hand, is a white woman and knows how to use that to her advantage as she gains power over Bob. Both characters use race as a way to describe their identity. One is powerful and another is hiding behind a mask. Another way that Alice and Madge are similar, are ashamed of reaching outside of their bubble.
An example of this can be found in Native Son, while Bigger is portrayed as a hyper masculine character the author emphasizes the differences of the two genders by giving the women in the novel . weaker personas and characters that are less subject to change and development. The woman whose character development is most prominent is the mother´ s when she transfers from having a sharp and tough demeanor at the beginning of the novel, ¨´Bigger, sometimes I wonder why I birthed you...We wouldn't have to live in this garbage dump if you had any manhood in you,” (Wright 8). This is also seen in the way that people in power, such as police officers, treat women differently than men. In Native Son, Bigger overhears two men discussing Bessie, “‘Say you see that brown gal in there… Boy, she was a peach wasn't she?’ ‘Yeah; I wonder what on earth a nigger wants to kill a white woman for when he has such a good looking woman in his own race….’” (Wright 260). In the society of 1940’s America, society focused on typical gender roles and enforced them by ingraining into life itself, teach children the importance of earning their place. The form of oppression differs between races, but still emphasizes elevating men above all
The author distinguishes white people as privileged and respectful compared to mulattos and blacks. In the racial society, white people have the right to get any high-class position in a job or live in any place. In the story, all white characters are noble such as Judge Straight lawyer, Doctor Green, business-man George, and former slaveholder Mrs. Tryon. Moreover, the author also states the racial distinction of whites on mulattos. For example, when Dr. Green talks to Tryon, “‘The niggers,’., ‘are getting mighty trifling since they’ve been freed.
I was late for school, and my father had to walk me in to class so that my teacher would know the reason for my tardiness. My dad opened the door to my classroom, and there was a hush of silence. Everyone's eyes were fixed on my father and me. He told the teacher why I was late, gave me a kiss goodbye and left for work. As I sat down at my seat, all of my so-called friends called me names and teased me. The students teased me not because I was late, but because my father was black. They were too young to understand. All of this time, they thought that I was white, because I had fare skin like them, therefore I had to be white. Growing up having a white mother and a black father was tough. To some people, being black and white is a contradiction in itself. People thought that I had to be one or the other, but not both. I thought that I was fine the way I was. But like myself, Shelby Steele was stuck in between two opposite forces of his double bind. He was black and middle class, both having significant roles in his life. "Race, he insisted, blurred class distinctions among blacks. If you were black, you were just black and that was that" (Steele 211).
Freedom was knowledge, education and family, but “The root of oppression decided as a “tangle of pathology” created by the absence of male authority among Black people” (Davis, 15). Therefore, they enjoyed “as much autonomy as they could seize, slave men and women manifested irrepressible talent in humanizing an environment designed to convert them into a herd of subhuman labor units” (Davis). Instead of being the head of the “household”, he and the women treated each other as an equal. This thought would soon become a historical turning point that initiated the fight for gender
n this essay, Murray's main argument is simply that black or nonwhite women are the most discriminated group of people in America (most likely the entire world) and they're still searching for their liberation. Murray begins to talk about the trials and tribulations that black women have faced in America since being enslaved. Not only do Black women face racism but also sexism, which gives them the burden of being the least desired and least acknowledged group in America. These dual barriers are known as "Jim Crow and Jane Crow". In the text, Murray says "Traditionally, racism and sexism in the United States have shared some common origins, displayed similar manifestations, reinforced one another, and are so deeply intertwined in the country's
One example would be the economic hardship these black woman went through daily. In a statistic of 1940, two out of every five black woman worked full time while two out of every eight white women worked full time (Jones, 109). Black woman were the main bread winners of their family and they made less than the average black man “but despite the shift in employment of Negro women from rural to urban areas, Negro women are still general confined to the lowest-paying jobs.” (Jones, 110). Jones states that black women were earning low scale salaries because they were excluded from working at any other type of profession beside the under paying jobs that tended to be domestic services. The reason why these woman were taking the domestic service jobs was because they were the only ones available and during times of large amounts of unemployment, black women were always the ones to get impacted first by the effects of it. Jones also covers the portrayal of black women in the entertainment industry. They are portrayed as “this traditional stereotype of the Negro slave mother, which to this day appears in commercial advertisements, must be combatted and rejected as a device of the imperialists to perpetuate the white chauvinist ideology that Negro woman are “backward,” “inferior,” and the “natural slaves” of others.” (Jones,
Oppression of African American men and women in the United States is largely responsible for the well-known stereotype of white male owners in the late decades of slavery. Wide spread racial supremacy modeled character traits for both fictional and historical characters in American literary history. Mr. Gaudet from property by Valerie Martin and Dr. Flint from Incidents in the life of a slave girl by Harriet Jacobs share three main character traits typical of that for a white slave owner in America: unmerciful, domineering and amoral.
... It should be understood that Morrison's novel is filled with many characters and many examples of racism and sexism and the foundations for such beliefs in the black community. Every character is the victim or aggressor of racism or sexism in all its forms. Morrison succeeds in shedding light on the racism and sexism the black community had to endure on top of racism and sexism outside of the community. She shows that racism and sexism affect everyone's preconceived notions regarding race and gender and how powerful and prevalent the notions are.
Many young learners attend schools with hopes of attaining the skills and knowledge to succeed in life. However, because of the vast numbers of students a school can have, teachers are unable to help each student individually. In order to regulate the school population, the school system uses generalized standards for both students and teachers. While this system may work to ensure that each student has a desk to sit in, it does not guarantee that each student will benefit. It does not account for the fact that not all students learn the same way. In the end, the students are criticized unfairly and many fall through the cracks. In the book, Holler If You Hear Me, by Gregory Michie, the author shares his experience as a teacher. By building positive relationships with his students and discovering their strengths, Michie was able to help his students engage in learning. Michie’s experience shows us how a system that uses standardized teaching methods and testing can be detrimental to a student’s educational achievements and how customizing teaching methods according to the students’ learning styles can be effective.
Over the course of about a dozen weeks or so I have been exploring many facets of oppression. From literary work such as Malcolm X’s autobiography to Sherman Alexie’s novel The Absolute True Story of a Part-Time Indian, oppression is an issue for the majority of people who are not white, upper class males. Race, class, gender, sex, religion, all things that the 14th amendment are supposed to protect, seems to only stand for equality rather than enforcing it and educating people of it’s often damaging effects. Gender and sex roles seem to be the most relevant topic for the times, but also one of the hardest to understand. Cholly Breedlove is a prime example of male dominance in society. We know the how, so for now we’re going to focus on the why.
In an article titled "Black Male Marginalization in Early Twentieth Century American Canonical Novels: The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men" Agnieszka Lobodziec examines the issues of black male marginalization and white supremacy within the novels The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men. Throughout The Great Gatsby, there are several examples of "the nation's historically evolving conceptions of white superiority and black inferiority" (Lobodziec 289). The most obvious illustration of this ideology is clearly shown through the marginalization of black men within the novel. Lobodziec writes "the marginalization of black males bears particular significance in that this phenomenon enunciates the gendered politics of race" (Lobodziec 289). With this
In Of mice and men there are a few characters that act like they are from the city and some that work for a living which represents the lower classes. This element can be found when Lennie and George are working, when the boss is demanding the workers to work, and when the men won’t let Crooks join in “‘Why ain’t you wanted? Lennie asked ‘cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black’”(Steinbeck,1937,p68). This quote shows how the lower class you are in the condition of how you are treated is degrading to self-esteem and the segregation of whites and blacks.