Identity And Identity

824 Words2 Pages

The concept of identity is a very wide and subjective area. Identities can both be chosen and given, and are sources of disconnection and connection. Identities are not solely applied to people, but to places too. A places identity can both positively and negatively affect peoples identities. My essay will examine the argument that places can be a source of inclusion and exclusion for specific communities, how identities are constructed and linked to other places and identities are marked and unmarked through othering and also how a persons identity can be impacted upon by place identity and how both imagined and idealised past of a place can impact on people feeling out of place, or even part of, and how a place’s identity can be linked to a racial or ethnic identity. Social identities are multiple, they may even overlap and can be linked to differences and similarities of others. Sociologists such as Erving Goffman or Harold Garfinkel consider that identities are socially constructed. In general identities are understood as ‘what people do’, rather than ‘what they are’, the given example of a person in the street looking in shop windows carrying bags, buying things, would be seen as a shopper (Taylor 2009 pg173) illustrates this. In everyday life people’s identities are part of social lives, in a two way relationship. We make society as much as it makes us, this helps to create as well as maintains social order. Identities can be both negatively and positively valued, and they are not always chosen, they can be given also. Homeless people for example have been labelled with a negative identity of ‘street people’, this was given to them by ourselves, which are considered to have a much more positive identity. This t... ... middle of paper ... ...mmission for racial equality that there was a ‘passive apartheid’ in the countryside, and that pursuits there were targeted at white middle-class, middle-aged people, and minority groups were not ‘comfortable’ and it was not a ‘welcome place for them. To conclude, the identity that is then attached to a place will impact upon people’s disconnections and connections. Social identities, which are linked to places as well as other identities, and a person’s own ethnic identity has a direct impact on the inclusions and exclusions of people as it creates negatively and positively, both unmarked and marked identities. The idealised and imagined past of places influences people’s identities, and can make people feel welcomed and out of place. Locations will affect our individual identity and so determines how we are excluded or even included from parts of our society.

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