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The relevance of teaching literature in the classroom
"I know why the caged bird cannot read" by francine prose analysis
Rhetorical analysis on i know why the caged bird cannot read
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In 1999 Francine Prose wrote an article titled “I Know Why The Caged Bird Cannot Read” about the utilization of literature in schools. She believes that schools are not effectively teaching students to love reading, and instead, trying to force morals on the students using literature. Her analysis of the situation is concrete and her argument logical and convincing. From my own experience Prose is correct in her evaluation.
One of the biggest problems, as she points out is the selection of literature. In paragraphs 33 and 34 she details how there are many books that are expertly written and tell great stories, yet they are not chosen because of their complex moral positions. In order for schools to incorporate values into their English classrooms, they must have conflicts that are easily digestible and thought through. Complicating these values would undermine the purpose of the whole lesson. A problem has arisen because of the moral simplicity of the chosen books that wasn’t near as prevent when Pros originally wrote the essay as it is now. The actual reading has become less important. When the purpose
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Prose blames the teachings of morals through books is the cause of young people's growing dislike for literature. She outlines two main points. The first is that it is essentially watering down what students read in school. Whether the book is complex, or simple they are being consumed as a single entity with little close analysis. Instead, children are taught only large generalizations. This, in turn, makes it harder for students to connect emotionally with a book. In paragraph 30 she describes the epiphany she had while reading Shakespeare’s Lear. It is becoming harder and harder for students to have similar experiences because they are not taught read and analyze in a way that brings this
In Francine Prose’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read her purpose is to inform the audience that books presented to high school and college students are not to study the language, words, and value of a text, but to study and bring up discussion on other topics such as racial discrimination and human nature. She does this through the use of long sentences, which are separated by commas and dashes, and appositives. Prose effectively achieves rhetoric because she appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos.
The argument that Francine Prose makes is valid with the way she supports it. The importance of books is most likely know by looking at the diction and the style of writing. However, some high school teachers prevent their students from knowing the importance by the way the teach. Using literary works to teach values makes it difficult for the students in the future, like in college. By teaching students the right way in the first place or in this case, in high school, will help them
Andrew Solomon has some valid arguments in his article, and he tries to persuade the readers through logos, pathos, and ethos. Solomon wants the readers to understand the importance of reading, and how its decline can be harmful to the nation. To reinforce his arguments, Solomon shares a variety of examples, for instance, he mentions that reading helps improve memory and concentration, and the decline of reading is causing mental “atrophy.” He also calls upon the readers to take some sort of action to raise reading rates and help the society. This can grant the readers a form of power and control over the crisis that will lead to an em...
In literature, schools often teach students the morals of a book rather than actual knowledge that they should acquire in the classroom such as literary devices or sentence structure. In Francine Prose’s, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read,” she discusses how teaching students to only focus on the moral of a book instead of the many different literary elements it contains, effects their passion for reading. “A friend’s daughter’s English teacher informed a group of parents that the only reason to study Huckleberry Finn was to decide whether it was a racist text.” (94) This acknowledges that schools do not focus on important aspects of the books. The main point that Prose forms in her essay is that students are no longer required to read a piece of literature in depth, they only have to read to identify and learn the moral, when
Literature is an outlet for imagination without restrictions, a platform for expression, and a form of art that outlives its author. Most importantly, it can be a way to help one truly discover themselves. As audiences are exposed to more literature throughout their lives, they not only learn about their true potential, but are also made aware of their flaws and faults in character. Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird and Alexander Hamilton in Hamilton are both remarkable characters, but from various events that reveal their shortcomings, the audience receives the opportunity to learn from their mistakes. By appreciating literature, one not only receives a wonderful story, but is also given the chance to grow with the characters and learn lessons from the character’s experiences.
She explains the economy and even politics are greatly affected because we all read “How to Kill a Mocking Bird.” Not only is every aspect of our lives a lie, we put sanctions on our imagination, which causes a negative living cycle for everyone. She chooses to argue, through using 20 dollar words, that money is something that is affected by a couple of books that no one really cared that much about. She also chooses to argue that even writers live with a false hope that literature will survive, when it doesn’t
...orld. If students are deprived of reading books that contain different ideas than their own, they will become close-minded. What is the point of knowing how to read if students are not going to be permitted to do so? As Mark Twain once said, “The man who does not read books has no advantage over the man who can’t read them.”
“It’s not just the books under fire now that worry me. It is the books that will never be written, the books that will never be read. And all due to the fear of censorship. As always, young readers will be the real losers” (Blume 1999). Judy Blume can not explain the problem of book censorship any clearer. The children are the real losers because they are the ones that are not able to read the classic works of literature which are the backbone of classroom discussions all across the United States.
Prose also wants to inspire schools to get students to read better novels. She places the blame on adults who make best-books lists, and who are to lazy to teach complicated books to their students. Prose writes, “We hear that more books are being bought and sold than ever before, yet no one, as far as I know, is arguing that we are producing and becoming a nation of avid readers of serious literature” (Paragraph 4). This shows that there is a problem in American classrooms, and measures must be taken in order to correct this, or reading might vanish in the future. Prose also states that, “One can see why this memoir might appeal to the lazy or uninspired teacher, who can conduct the class as if the students were the studio audience for Angelou’s guest appearance on Oprah” (paragraph 12). Prose blames the teachers for the mediocre novels being read in schools. She implies that if the teachers put more time and effort into their teaching, then better books could be taught in class. Prose also placed blame on the books for influencing the way teens write. Prose asks, “Where do students learn to write, inaccurate similes?” (paragraph 13). Since most students learn to write based off of other people’s works, the books that are read in schools should be advanced enough to create better writers out of the
(Goldberg, par. 3). Every year on the last week of September there is the National Banned Books Week. It is an exciting time where there are special readings of banned books. It is also the times where the newspaper prints off the threats from the American Library Association to have the freedom to read. Last year on Banned Books week the ALA’s official magazine, American Libraries, ran a story headlined, “Book banning alive and well in the U.S.” What do books from the Twilight series, To Kill a Mockingbird, and The Hunger Games have in common? They all have faced removal from library bookshelves in the United States within the past year. It is understandable why the Twilight series have been banned, because of the romance and make believe characters. Some parents caution their children who might read them and get their heads glued to the possibility of having a romance like that in the future. The reason of To Kill a Mockingbird being banned is racism and violence. It is a simply written book that many Junior High students can read, but only in high school are they able to read it. The popular Hunger Games series was banned form the graphic violence and it gave some kids nightmares. ( Piesyk, Par. 1) Some parent believes that violent books are the cause of all the violence that is happening in the world at this moment. With the parents complaining about the books that are available to the students, their words are what bring t...
Literature has had a major impact on society, and, also our history. Literature has reformed and shaped civilizations, changed political systems, and has exposed injustices (3). Our literature has changed and developed as we have, keeping up with our society. “...literature is crucial for the advancement of society (3).” With literary works, we can convince others to view things a certain way, share our opinions, and more. Literature is greatly intertwined with our society and everyday lives, and they would not be the same without it. Literature plays an irreplaceable role in our
Francis Prose, an essayist, critic, and parent of two sons, persuades her audience, parents and literary teachers of American high school students, to change the way literature is taught. She takes on an authoritative position as she condemns the way literature is taught. In "I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read," the connotation she uses emphasizes that literature needs to be taught in a different manner to guarantee a brighter future for students. McDonald’s workers have a negative connotation to them as people with limited education are normally stuck employed at McDonald's. By writing this, she points out that if the current teaching system continues, then the only occupation the students will get is as a fast-food worker. As teachers
While I believe every child is a reader, I do not believe every child will be enthralled with reading all the time. All students have the capability to read and enjoy reading, but just like any other hobby, interest will vary from student to student. The students in my classroom will be encouraged in their reading, be provided with choice, taught how books can take you into another world but, my students will not be forced to read. This paper will illustrate my philosophy of reading through the theories I relate to, the way I want to implement reading and writing curriculum, and the methods I will use motivate my students to read and help them become literate.
Every child deserves a positive, safe, nurturing, and stimulating learning environment where they will grow academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. My role as an educator is to provide my students with this type of environment as well as an education that will help them succeed academically and become life long learners. It is the responsibility of a literacy educator to provide students with this type of environment, but also to provide instruction that will help students become successful readers and writers. There are numerous programs and philosophies about literacy and reading. Through years of experience and research, one begins to develop their own creative approach on teaching these skills. After looking at different programs and seeing the positive and negatives of each, an integrated and balanced approach of literacy seems to be the best way to teach the differing needs of each student.
Required reading lists have always stood their ground in the test of time. Each year students in certain nations see the same worn out pieces of writing due to the required reading lists embedded into educational curriculum. Creating an environment of carbon-copied minds unable to think outside what they’ve been taught. Luckily, in the United States it is not mandated that schools are required to read a list of specific texts. Intellectually engaging writing has been and will always be implemented into America’s education system.