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Womans roles 1920s essay
The role of women in the 1920s
Womans roles 1920s essay
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The poem "I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed" written by Edna St. Vincent encompasses many different tones throughout the poem. It explores the mind of a woman who is broken hearted over a fading lover. One of the prevailing tones in the poem shows the poet's confusion about the way society forces women to be dependent on men. The tone of this poem can be broken up into several parts. Edna St. Vincent Millay was an openly bisexual woman who often wrote poetry "that described free, guiltless sexuality. . ."(Norton Anthology) during her time. Millay married a self-proclaimed feminist named Eugen Boissevain. Throughout their twenty-six-year marriage, they kept it “sexually open” and had no children. Millay was a role model to the outcasts of her time. Not only was she a proud feminist involved with other protests such as writing anti-fascist works, but she was a walking contradiction to the “standard living” of her time, and she was not afraid to show it. In the early nineteenth century, there was controversy over whether women should be granted certain privileges, such as voting in America. Her aforementioned poem speaks to what it was like to be a woman in the 20th century. It was written in 1923, only three years after the Nineteenth Amendment, granting
“Am urged by your propinquity…” (line 3, p828) is an example of her expression of love/lust. Although she is saying that she is overwhelmed with love/lust while he is near, she is conflicted with herself, because it is also what she is against. She is aware of the fact that if she falls for this man, she will eventually succumb to him or be under his control, which goes against her feminist beliefs. Due to this, she is in a battle with herself between her feelings and her beliefs. This confusion is portrayed in the line “cloud the mind” (line 7, p828) as if she can no longer think
The readers are apt to feel confused in the contrasting ways the woman in this poem has been depicted. The lady described in the poem leads to contrasting lives during the day and night. She is a normal girl in her Cadillac in the day while in her pink Mustang she is a prostitute driving on highways in the night. In the poem the imagery of body recurs frequently as “moving in the dust” and “every time she is touched”. The reference to woman’s body could possibly be the metaphor for the derogatory ways women’s labor, especially the physical labor is represented. The contrast between day and night possibly highlights the two contrasting ways the women are represented in society.
When her husband and children are gone, she moves out of the house and purses her own ambitions. She starts painting and feeling happier. “There were days when she was very happy without knowing why. She was happy to be alive and breathing when her whole being seemed to be one with the sunlight, the color, the odors, the luxuriant warmth of some perfect Southern day” (Chopin 69). Her sacrifice greatly contributed to her disobedient actions. Since she wanted to be free from a societal rule of a mother-woman that she never wanted to be in, she emphasizes her need for expression of her own passions. Her needs reflect the meaning of the work and other women too. The character of Edna conveys that women are also people who have dreams and desires they want to accomplish and not be pinned down by a stereotype.
In that time, many women began to want their own rights, especially the right to vote. This came from a sense of independence after the men went to fight in World War II and the women stayed home and took their jobs. Once the men came back, the women realized they could do so much more and wanted rights, resulting in the Women’s Movement (“American”). Atwood agreed with the Women’s Movement on the idea that women deserved more rights. She went on to say that the Women’s Movement changed “how people read and therefore what you can get away with in art” (“Spotty-handed”). In earlier times, society thought it was socially right to think of women as a man’s property, or keep them suppressed through laws. Eventually as the Women’s Movement formed, women had more rights and that's reflected in books. Although Women’s rights were not completely accepted it was now a widespread topic and women’s roles in books changed from those under the control of men to those in power. Atwood expressed this in her poem,
Edna St. Vincent Millay grew up in a small town in Maine. She was always encouraged by her mother to pursue her writing and musical talents. She finished college and moved to New York City where she lived a fast pace life pursuing acting and play writing. Her liveliness, independence, and sexuality inspired her writing styles and gave her poetry a freshness that no others had. She is famous for writing sonnets like “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why.” This poem holds many metaphors and symbols pertaining to how certain seasons make people feel. She compares the feeling of nature with her personal feelings of being alone after having so many lovers.
She questions “why should I be my aunt / or me, or anyone?” (75-76), perhaps highlighting the notion that women were not as likely to be seen as an induvial at this time in history. Additionally, she questions, almost rhetorically so, if “those awful hanging breasts -- / held us all together / or made us all just one?” (81-83). This conveys the questions of what it means to be a woman: are we simply similar because of “awful hanging breasts” as the speaker of the poem questions, or are we held together by something else, and what is society’s perception on this? It is also interesting to note Bishop’s use of parenthesis around the line “I could read” (15). It may function as an aside for the reader to realize that the six year old girl can in fact read, but also might function as a wink to the misconstrued notion throughout history that women were less educated and didn’t
The most prevalent and obvious gender issue present in the novella was that Edna challenged cultural norms and broke societal expectations in an attempt to define herself. Editors agree, “Edna Pontellier flouts social convention on almost every page…Edna consistently disregards her ‘duties’ to her husband, her children, and her ‘station’ in life” (Culley 120). Due to this, she did not uphold what was expected of her because she was trying to be superior, and women were expected to be subordinate to men. During that time, the women were viewed as possessions that men controlled. It was the woman’s job to clean the house, cook the meals, and take care of the children, yet Edna did none of these things. Her lifestyle was much different. She refused to listen to her husband as time progressed and continually pushed the boundaries of her role. For example, during that time period “the wife was bound to live with her husban...
how quickly women succumb to their "roles", and how easily people can. be shaped to consider a different and all too meaningless set of morals. The sexy of the sexy. Edna is strategically alienated in the novella so as to be the
Throughout history, women have struggled with, and fought against, oppression. They have been held back and weighed down by the sexist ideas of a male dominated society which has controlled cultural, economic and political ideas and structures. During the mid-1800’s to early 1900’s women became more vocal and rebuked sexism and the role that had been defined for them. Fighting with the powerful written word, women sought a voice, equality amongst men and an identity outside of their family. In many literary writings, especially by women, during the mid-1800’s to early 1900’s, we see symbols of oppression and the search for gender equality in society.
In the story The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the role of the female characters Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle find themselves in conflict with society’s expectations of them. However, they each negotiate the conflict and resolve it. By examining Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle’s roles, one can contemplate how they went about resolving the issue.
Canadian feminist author, Margaret Atwood, has written many novels, short stories, and poems reflecting the difficulties women have faced throughout the late 1900s. By creating characters that portray the new woman, Atwood’s relatable yet surprising plots demonstrate the struggles women have gone through to earn their standings in society. Now, in the twenty-first century, women have earned a nearly equal status to men in many important areas. Some of these areas include occupation, education, and intelligence. As women become more successful, the importance of certain female traits become emphasized. Atwood creates female characters that embody the image of the ideal new woman. In addition to her female characters, Atwood develops characters that pose as representations of the past. The characters that are the most relatable to readers are the ones who tackle the difficult roles of being a wife, a mother, and a woman in a predominantly male-run civilization. In Margret Atwood’s The Edible Woman, The Handmaid’s Tail, and Surfacing, female characters confront the challenges of developing their role in a marriage, escaping oppression from society, and accepting the value of fertility.
There are constant boundaries and restrictions imposed on Edna Pontellier that ignite Edna’s struggle for freedom. Edna is a young Creole wife and mother in a high-class society. Leonce Pontellier, her husband is declared “…the best husband in the world”, while Edna sits and feels unsatisfied with her marriage. Edna did not respect her husband as the other women did. Leonce condemned Edna for neglecting their children. Edna’s mind was at rest concerning the present material needs of her children. Edna’s thoughts are clouded with her unhappiness, one night she awakes and sits in the night air and cries. She does not know how to explain her crying, but the reader is able to understand that it is because she is unhappy with her life.
In the mid nineteenth century America was going through an age of reform. The person who would be the center of these reforms would be the women in society. Women soon realized that in order to make sure that all the reforms went through they would need more power and influence in society. The oppression and discrimination the women felt in this era launched the women into create the women’s right movement. The women fought so zealously for their rights it would be impossible for them not to achieve their goals. The sacrifices, suffering, and criticism that the women activist made would be so that the future generations would benefit the future generations.
The societal view of women during the early 1900s shaped the narration and diction used in the poem. This is because the speaker is presumably a woman and reveals feelings which are probably like the author’s. If the poem was written by a male author, the language and perspective would be significantly shifted because men and women experience life differently due to the impact of gender roles. Edna St Vincent Millay lived from 1892 to 1950. This means she lived during a time where women had to fight for equal pay and reproductive rights.
She talks about the amendment from the House of Commons that was moved by John Stuart Mill to “include women householders as well as men” but was then defeated. The word “man” was decided to include “woman” in the amendment, but also to include women ratepayers as well as men. There are many issues around this. After this was appealed, “8,924 women, out of a total of 4,215 women voters, claimed their votes and their claim was defended in the law courts by eminent lawyers” but was settled and the agitation resulted in strengthening of the women's suffrage agitation. The prospect of the women’s suffrage bill needed to pass through the House of Commons three times to become a law, but the chances of that were slim to none.
This, in fact, is an example of “dynamic decomposition” of which the speaker claims she understands nothing. The ironic contradiction of form and content underlines the contradiction between the women’s presentation of her outer self and that of her inner self. The poem concludes with the line “’Let us go home she is tired and wants to go to bed.’” which is a statement made by the man. Hence, it “appears to give the last word to the men” but, in reality, it mirrors the poem’s opening lines and emphasises the role the woman assumes on the outside as well as her inner awareness and criticism. This echoes Loy’s proclamation in her “Feminist Manifesto” in which she states that women should “[l]eave off looking to men to find out what [they] are not [but] seek within [themselves] to find out what [they] are”. Therefore, the poem presents a “new woman” confined in the traditional social order but resisting it as she is aware and critical of