Hypothyroidism In America

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Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid is a condition of the endocrine system, in which the thyroid gland is located. The gland can be found in front of the trachea and just below the Adams apple. This gland produces thyroxine (T4) and tri- iodothyronine (T3) which helps secretes hormones to the body (Mendes, 2015). “Hypothyroidism is caused by the thyroid gland not being able to produce enough T3 and T4 to the body; it can also be caused by the inadequate production of thyrotropin which is produced by the pituitary gland” (Gregory, 2014).
The most common cause of hypothyroidism in the US is the chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto thyroiditis); but in other parts of the world it is caused by iodine deficiency …show more content…

Bradycardia and hypotension are also possible. Physical examination may reveal depressed affect, eyelid edema, loss of lateral third of the eyebrow, thickened tongue, dry skin, and hypo reflexivity; however, most patients will have a benign and unrevealing physical examination (Gregory, 2014). Although this disease is simple, it can also become extremely intricate if it is left untreated, which can cause many complexed conditions in the body. This can lead to cardiovascular diseases, goiter, and possible major pregnancy complications and, in extremely rare cases can lead to myxedema coma which is a life-threatening (Mendes, …show more content…

However, the most pertinent symptom that is used when identifying hypothyroidism include depression, anemia, and dementia or Alzheimer disease. “Laboratory testing will almost always identify hypothyroidism” (Gregory, 2014). Hypothyroidism results are based on the results of the thyroid stimulating hormone, this is the prime screening that is used to test for any abnormal function in the thyroid. The thyroid stimulating hormone is an exceptionally test that is delicate to the minor T3 and T4, which makes it a valid laboratory test for the assessment of thyroid function. “An elevated serum TSH level in the presence of hypothyroid symptoms is diagnostic of primary hypothyroidism” (Gregory,

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