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What causes high blood pressure essay
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Assessment of Learner: This group is somewhat knowledgeable about the information related to hypertension. The male participants knew the least information on high blood pressure and ways to prevent high blood pressure. Some were unsure if they were at risk for hypertension while others had a family history of hypertension. A few people had hypertension and had trouble keeping it under control. Most participants were at a point where they were motivated to change unhealthy behaviors related to hypertension. Individuals ages 30-50 years old. No barriers impeding behavior change was assessed.
Readiness to Learn: The participants were eager to learn about ways to prevent hypertension. Their motivation for attending the teaching session was to learn and understand ways to deal with high blood pressure. They had many questions, and came with an open mind to listen and receive hypertension education. Most individuals had college degrees, and the rest were current college students. This showed capabilities for learning and the ability to implement the information learned in their lives.
Developmental: The participants present recognized the need to improve their lifestyle in order to prevent hypertension. Those with risk for and hypertension have implemented changes in their eating habits, and started exercising. The individuals in this group are looking for improvement, because they recognize they are getting older and with age come dysfunctions in body functions.
Prevention of hypertension
Hypertension is defined as “repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg -- a systolic pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure above 90” (MedicineNet.com, 2000). A normal blood pressure is 120 over 80 mm...
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...o name a few factors. The male participants that had high blood pressure knew what to eat to decrease their blood pressure, but found it hard to resist the foods that contributed to their hypertension. The individuals with hypertension stated they check their blood pressure regularly, and will have their pressure checked at the end of the session.
As the teacher, this experience was a reminder of how simple steps can allow one to have a handle on hypertension. At first anxiety and nervousness took over, because of being fearful of speaking in front of an audience. Once the introduction was stated and lecture started to flow, the anxiety and nervousness began to subside. This experience was very rewarding, and the individuals were able to make new friends through this gathering. One hopes that this teaching session saved and prolonged these participants life.
Vicki is a 42-year-old African American woman who was diagnosed with Hypertension a month ago. She has been married to her high school sweetheart for the past 20 years. She is self-employed and runs a successful insurance agency. Her work requires frequent travel and Vicki often has to eat at fast food restaurants for most of her meals. A poor diet that is high in salt and fat and low in nutrients for the body and stress from her job are contributing factors of Vicki’s diagnosis of hypertension. This paper will discuss the diagnostic testing, Complementary and Alternative Medicine treatments, the prognosis for hypertension, appropriate treatment for Vicki, patient education, and potential barriers to therapy that Vicki may experience.
Mrs. Andrews hypertension is mild at 146/96 which leads to the recommendation of lifestyle modification opposed to pharmacological treatment. In a study led by the American Heart Association, “lifestyle interventions received class I recommendations (Mosca et al., 2004, p. 675)” to prevent major cardiovascular issues in women. There are several useful tools and programs available to assist patients making lifestyle changes. A couple of examples of programs are the WISEWOMAN and Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC). WISEWOMAN is a “program funded by the CDC that provides low income uninsured women (40-64) with chronic disease risk factor screening, lifestyle modification interventions, and referral services to prevent CAD (Schroetter & Peck, 2008, p. 109).” TLC is “an effective lifestyle therapy recommended by the American Diabetes Association, the American Heart Association, and the Obesity Society ("Can TLC ...
As early as the 1800s clinicians began to take a closer look at elevated blood pressure levels, they soon found high correlation between hypertension, stroke, and other heart diseases. They also established that high levels of blood pressure effected both privilege and underprivileged, and within the years they have noted the disease have become more prevalent in the African American culture. Long term studies, such as randomized controlled trial studies, unveiled
Coronary heart disease is a common term for the build-up of plaque in the heart’s arteries that could lead to heart attack (Coronary Heart Disease, 2017). Furthermore, there are many known coronary heart disease factors that can be controlled. These are high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and pre-diabetes, obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet and stress (Coronary Heart Disease Factors, n.d). The techniques of motivational interviewing are more persuasive than coercive and more supportive than argumentative. The motivational interviewer must advance with a firm sense of purpose, clear methods and skills for seeking that purpose, and a sense of timing to mediate in specific ways at quick brief periods of time (Miller and Rollnick, 1991). The clinician uses motivational interviewing on account of four general principles in mind. The key principles are to express empathy, avoid argument, roll with resistance and support self-efficacy (Treatment, C. for S. A.,
...is family has a history of lifestyle diseases like hypertension, hence, he should be careful on his diet and lifestyle. Though the family claims to walk frequently, engaging a regular exercise program is advisable (Stahl, 2010). Moreover, Linda admits to dislike fruits and vegetables which should be considered while teaching on healthy diet. A healthier diet plan will help to prevent a high blood pressure.
Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. Hypertension is another term used to describe high blood pressure. This common condition increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for Americans. High blood pressure contributed to more than 362,895 deaths in the United States during 2010. Approximately 67 million persons in the United States have high blood pressure, and only half of those have their condition under control. An estimated 46,000 deaths could be avoided annually if 70% of patients with high blood pressure were treated according to published guidelines (Patel, Datu, Roman, Barton, Ritchey, Wall, Loustalot; 2014).
I chose this topic because I took care of a patient who had high blood pressure in my previous clinical placement. Ever since I have been taken care of this patient, I discovered that she has been withdrawal, depressed and this behavior challenged me to research on hypertension.
Hypertension is a developing problem worldwide,associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In 2020, the world population will be approximately 7.8 billion people, and there will be 1 billon people who may be affected by hypertension (Tomson & Lip, 2005). One in three adults in the United States has high blood pressure. According to the report “Health, United States, 2010 with Special Feature on Death and Dying,” the prevalence of hypertension among adults 20 years old or older increased from 24% to 32% during 1988-1994 and 2005-2008. The African-American population has a higher prevalence of this health condition than white Americans do. In 2005 to 2008, the prevalence of hypertension among black males (41.4%) was more than 10%, compared to white males at 31.5% of the population. The hypertension rate of black females was more than twice that of white females. The death rate from hypertension among black males was 51.8 per 100,000, and among black females was 40.4 per 100,000; however, the morta...
Glanz, K., Rimer, B.K., Lewis, F.M. (2002). Health behavior and health education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Some simple and easy ways to promote one’s health and well being are increased exercise, a nutritional diet, involvement in community activities, and fall prevention measures. It is important for us as individuals to play close attention to our activity level, nutrition, and health status as we age, in order to prevent or decrease the effects of chronic illness. Some common chronic health conditions among the elderly population are diabetes and high blood pressure (Touhy & Jett, 2012). As nurses, we play a significant role in healthy aging and the promotion of health for all individuals (Touhy & Jett, 2012). As nurses we assess our patient’s health, educate our patients on ways to promote and improve their health and give them specific ways or “interventions” they can preform to maintain their health (Touhy & Jett, 2012).
The class helped me learn how to overcome fear of public speaking which was brought about by anxiety and fear which was mainly contributed by lack of exposure. During this class I learned many ways of overcoming this menace, the class groups that served as the audience helped in practicing and getting over the anxiety and fear I also got positive critic...
The nurse is always looking for ways to educate the patient. To be effective at educating the patient, the nurse must be willing and able to combine assorted styles and methods to help teach additional information. The nurse will have more success in this teaching role if she understands learning theories and which ones to apply in different populations (Nies and McEwen, 2015). The purpose of this post is to describe a learning theory which would be well suited when providing teaching to an adult population in my community who have cardiovascular disease and need education on lowering blood pressure levels.
Many theories have been proposed over the years to explain the individual motivations toward changing behaviors in order to maintain health. These theories differ in the concepts related to the motivation and the reasons for seeking healthy behaviors. Social cognitive theory (SCT) for instance helped researchers to understand the motivation factors that influence individual health behaviors and these factors are self-efficacy, outcome, expectation, and knowledge. They said that changing behaviors takes time, needs efforts and encouragement. First, self-efficacy is the ability of an individual to make a change in his behaviors for better outcome and this concept depend on person experiences, skills, and willingness to perform and change action.
Blood Pressure: Blood Pressure is the force at which blood pushes against the blood vessels. The blood pressure of women can be below, normal or above normal. When the level is below or above normal, 120/80, it poses a number of health risks. Women between ages 18- 65 years and above require a blood pressure test every two years if blood pressure is 120/80. Any blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 will require your medical doctor to require blood pressure test once a year. Above this level, the doctor will request for
Schnall, P., Landsbergis, P., Belkic, K., Warren, K., Schwartz, J., & Pickering, T. (1998). Findings In The Cornell University Ambulatory Blood Pressure Worksite Study: A Review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 697.