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The importance of reflection in healthcare
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It is critical that Integrated Health Professionals (IHPs) understand what the human rights are and that they consciously act to uphold them. In this essay I will outline a personal experience where human rights were violated and will draw on my thoughts, feelings and behaviours in response to this incident. Human Rights, the Bill of Rights and the Patients’ Rights Charter: Human Rights are the fundamental claims that you everyone is entitled to because they are human. They serve to satisfy the basic needs of each individual and encompass how everyone deserves to be treated as humans. Human rights are applicable universally irrespective of your nationality or culture and aim to protect those who are vulnerable. They outline the standards and principles which should be enforced by governments and to which governments should be held accountable. Human rights are interdependent, working together to endorse the dignity of each human. With these human rights come responsibilities and limitations which ensure that you respect the rights of others and protect the human rights. (pg 74) The right to health which is specifically applicable to IHPs is centred in fulfilling each individual’s optimum health potential by providing opportunities. Fresh perspectives, guide pg 84 The Bill of Rights is a list that specifies in detail the rights of all citizens. The Bill of Rights is incorporated into the South African Constitution and forms the foundation of democracy. It encompasses our rights and in doing so supports the core values of our democracy including equality and freedom as well as human dignity. The government is required to guard the rights which are outlined in the Bill of Rights and also endorse and fulfil them. The Bill of Rights ... ... middle of paper ... ... of the human rights. I need to gain further skills as a developing IHP which will help me to fulfil these rights. For example, I realise that I am sometimes judgemental and discriminate others who I should rather respect and try to understand. By reflecting on my behaviours and thoughts I can improve and learn from my mistakes so as to become a holistic, empathetic professional. In my future as an IHP it is critical that I reflect on my knowledge of the human rights to prevent any violations of these rights and to identify where I can improve. An understanding of human rights, the Bill of Rights and the Patients’ Rights Charter has been explored. The personal experience described reflects the negative implications when the human rights are violated. It can therefore be seen that it is important for IHPs to know and uphold these rights so as to prevent violations.
US NGO Physicians for Human Rights Manual. Washington D.C.: US NGO Physicians for Human Rights, 2001. Print.
Wilson , James G. S., “Rights”, Principles of Health Care Ethics, Second Edition, eds. R.E. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J.R. McMillan. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2007. pp. 239.
In this essay I will research and provide a timeline of developments to human rights, i will explain the underlying principles of the human rights approach and the importance of adopting human rights to care. After the Second World War ended in the mid 1940’s there became a serious realisation to the importance of human rights. This realisation got the United Nations to establish the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This Declaration shows the first ever international agreement on the primary principles of human rights. There is a total of thirty basic human rights within the Universal Declaration and these rights apply to every single person in the world. An example of one of the rights everyone has is ‘the
Kinney, Eleanor D. "Realization of the International Human Right to Health in an Economically Integrated North America." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 37.4 (2009): 807-818. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 15 Mar. 2011.
Since the beginning of American history, citizens who resided the country lacked the basic civil rights and liberties that humans deserved. Different races and ethnicities were treated unfairly. Voting rights were denied to anyone who was not a rich, white male. Women were harassed by their bosses and expected to take care of everything household related. Life was not all that pretty throughout America’s past, but thankfully overtime American citizens’ civil liberties and rights expanded – granting Americans true freedom.
Human rights are the inborn and universal rights of every human being regardless of religion, class, gender, culture, age, ability or nationality, that ensure basic freedom and dignity. In order to live a life with self-respect and dignity basic human rights are required.
Respecting a person’s sovereignty is essential when working in the medical field. The “rules” of upholding one’s autonomy is to respect the privacy of others, to not lie, to maintain confidentiality, to obtain consent, and to advise one when needed. Physicians should dismiss a person lacking the capacity to make decisions for themselves however it will defy the “ to obtain consent” and “to respect the privacy of others”
Dating back to 1986, Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) was founded by a group of professional doctors who were experts of medicine and health science to do the research and call for public awareness and justice actions to fight against inhumanity and human rights violations (Website—About PHR, 2011; Wikipedia, 2015). The initial purpose of the group was to testify as the representative of doctors and humanitarians in Chile, who were against the military dictator (Wikipedia, 2015). Over the almost 30 years, the survey and expertise of PHR contribute to powerful advocacy in human right activities, which particularly are used to persecute health workers, prevent torture, record the facts of mass atrocities and hold those who were responsible for human rights violations (Website—About PHR, 2011).
These institutions have endorsed the concept of human rights, which is the right of all individuals to health care (Bergen et al., n.d.). Aside from these institutions, there are three political lines supporting the concept that health care is a right. In 1943, President Roosevelt proposed in the Bill of Rights “the right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health” (Maruthappu et al., 2013, p. 16). The Universal Declaration of the Human Rights published by the United Nations states “everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being including medical care” (Maruthappu et al., 2013, p. 16). The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights signed by the U.S. in 1977 stated that "the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health" (Maruthappu et al., 2013, p. 16). These statements mentioned by these organizations and some political lines did not materialize; thus, mortality rate increased. Thousands died because of lack of access to medical care and
Farmer, Paul, and Nicole Gastineau. 2002. Rethinking Health and Human Rights: Time for a Paradigm Shift.
"Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in healthcare is the most shocking and inhumane." This quote by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a social justice hero, exemplifies the significance in addressing medical injustice. Healthcare injustice can come in several different forms, most notably intentional misdiagnoses. This injustice, although normally neglected, is extremely cruel and indubitably effective. The race is on as the government and the World Health Organization fight to combat this issue. When individuals choose the medical career out of monetary greed, their patients are seen as secondary priorities. This greed paired with significant scientific data restricting the actions of health professionals, can lead unjust treatment
Finally , Healthcare professionals should take appropriate action if patients right is been abused or discriminated against. Discrimination issues or problems must be treated equally and appropriate action should be taken . If healthcare professionals witness any sort of discrimination or patients report any discriminatory practices , immediate action should be taken as discrimination can have an adverse effect on the individual such as low self esteem and a sense of not belonging.
The challenge that lies ahead probably is the need to work towards indigenization of human rights, and ensure their assertion within each country's traditions and history. The 1993 Vienna Convention on Human Rights speaks on the need to consider the importance of national and regional details as well as various cultural, historical and religious backgrounds when thinking about human rights.
On December 10th in 1948, the general assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration, although not legally binding, created “a common standard of achievement of all people and all nations…to promote respect for those rights and freedoms” (Goodhart, 379). However, many cultures assert that the human rights policies outlined in the declaration undermine cultural beliefs and practices. This assertion makes the search for universal human rights very difficult to achieve. I would like to focus on articles 3, 14 and 25 to address how these articles could be modified to incorporate cultural differences, without completely undermining the search for human rights practices.
The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. (“What is the Human Right to Health and Health Care”, n.d.). Health should be a human right and should have access to all people. It will also show that all human beings are treated equally. Many people ask this question is Health a human right? Should people have given access to human right? I believe that health should be a human right because it provides quality of life, encourage equity, provide prevention and awareness and eliminate discrimination among people.