Human Geography: The Nile Valley, Egypt

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Nile Valley, Egypt Geographical report

Egypt is a vast expanse of 1.1 million square kilometres of harsh low lying sand dunes.The Nile River traverses about 1,600 kilometers through Egypt and flows northward from the Egyptian/Sudanese border to the Mediterranean Sea. In the southwest the land rises to the Gilf Kebir plateau with elevations close to 2000(ft) and cliffs as high as 1500(ft) . In the southeast the Red Sea Mountains rise as an extension of the Ethiopian Highlands and continue into Sudan. The Nile Valley/ River houses 98% of Egypts 98 million population. The Nile river provides about 5-10 miles of fertile land abroad of its length making this amazing agricultural and farming land. Problems though are now occurring due to the increasing …show more content…

The White Nile, the Blue Nile, and the Atbarah.The White Nile, which begins at Lake Victoria in Uganda and supplies about 28 percent of the Nile's waters in Egypt.The Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, provides an average of 58 percent of the Nile's waters in Egypt.The much shorter Atbara River, which also originates in Ethiopia, joins the main Nile north of Khartoum between an area of steep rapids and provides about 14 percent of the Nile's waters in Egypt.

The history of human settlements in the Nile Valley of Egypt dates back to the discovery of agriculture in the 6th millennium B.C.These settlements developed since then in stable and homogenous socio-economic conditions along the valley.However, these conditions have significantly changed during the last two-hundred years, with the arrival of the industrial revolution impacts to Egypt in the mid of the nineteenth century.Since then, a number of large-scale transportation, agricultural, irrigation, industrial, and urban projects have been constructed along the Nile …show more content…

This precious fresh water has been used for thousands of years to produce crops and farm land for Egyptians to accumulate wealth and food through as most of Egypts land mass is uninhabitable. Now this modernisation and due to the discovery of newly found technologies, medicines and housing, the Nile Valley has become a lot more popular and people are now flocking to claim a piece of the precious fertile land next to the large river. Due to the extremely fast growing population of people living next to the Nile River more and more people are depending on the Nile as a source of available drinking water therefore consuming extreme numbers of cubic water every year. With the estimated numbers of people in the coming years the water levels look like they will be in absolutely critical condition. Not only do these ordinary people rely on the Nile for a source of water but so do the farmers. The farms near the river depend heavily on the Nile for a system of sustainable all year round fertile soil for crop growth to feed the huge population of Egypt squeezed into such a tiny sector of the vast expansive country. With farmers taking from the river to sustain their crops during the drier months of the year using across land irrigation methods as old as the invention of agriculture itself by digging canals that flow from the river and further inland to provide

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