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A Review of A People’s History of The United States A People’s History of the United States concentrates on the personal experiences and struggles of people who lived in the United States from 1492-present. It is a view of history from the common man’s perspective, rather than the view of the leaders and upper class of this country. The book revolves around the views of history from the oppressed point of view. Howard Zinn makes it clear from the beginning that he will value the views and experiences of the oppressed over the view of the oppressor. He describes the conquest from the point of view of the Native American population. He describes slavery in the south from the point of view of the slave. He describes industrialization from the point of view of the workers on the shop floor. He describes World War II from the point of view of the soldiers on the front lines. He describes the Vietnam War from the point of view of the Vietnamese. You have to realize that these are his views of history as he sees them, and is only one side of the story. There is no such thing as unbiased, balanced, truthful history. History is in the eye of the teller. In this case, Howard Zinn’s view of the history of this great country is extremely Marxist. He seems to pick and choose historical data that fits his agenda in an attempt to evoke an emotional response from the reader. He does make some good points pertaining to injustices and misconceptions regarding the idealistic view of history, but unrealistic perceptions are made of the founding and progress of this country. You have to ask yourself, which is more important, that Columbus made his way to America or that he treated the Indians horribly when he got here ? Which is more important, that the Declaration of Independence states, that “all men are created equal” or the fact that the author of the Declaration owned hundreds of slaves? Zinn seems to argue that we cannot end evils like genocide, exploitation, and abuse until we “face” them ... drag them into the light of day. To that point we are in complete agreement. But, the very heart of Zinn's “history” is distorted. To use the two most obvious examples; he condemns Columbus for genocide and America for slavery. However, on the genocidal... ... middle of paper ... ...merous atrocities against American soldiers during the war(the infamous POW camps). In my opinion Zinn is too busy spreading anti-American propaganda, to realize these facts or is just unwilling to acknowledge them. To put it bluntly, please spare me the bleeding heart liberal slant on history, life isn’t fair, period. Without this country and the principles it was founded on, life would indeed be more miserable and similar to the millions of people who are currently suffering in Third world countries, or under the hammer of communism. There isn’t a country in this world that doesn’t have skeletons in their closet. For a country that had and still has so many problems (according to Zinn), I think we turned out to be just fine. Things in our society will never be perfect, but we keep striving to make things better and our citizens are granted the freedoms of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That’s what makes this the greatest country in the world today. For those people who want to rewrite history, let history speak for itself, good or bad and don't inflate or deflate it according to your own personal agenda.
... platoon member’s everyday lives. Also it shows how relative the Vietnam war is to modern day war conflicts. The fact that Tim O’Brien lived through those events taking place in the Vietnam War, help guide him to go farther in than most other authors to describe in first person detail of what occurred during that war, and how the Vietnam War is in relation to current wars.
The author, Peter Kolchin, tried to interpret the true history of slavery. He wants the readers to understand the depth to which the slaves lived under bondage. In the book, he describes the history of the Colonial era and how slavery began. He shows us how the eighteenth century progressed and how American slavery developed. Then it moves onto the American Revolution, and how the American slaves were born into class. It was this time that slave population was more than twice it had been. The Revolutionary War had a major impact on slavery and on the slaves.
and social aspects of the war. In doing so, he illustrates how the war affected the development of
In the Victorian era, courtship rituals were slightly different from modern time courtships. It started with couples speaking first, going out together, and finally they would keep each other company after mutual attraction was confirmed. The character Jack, in all his seriousness, refutes these rituals. Gwendolyn says “I adore you. But you haven’t proposed to me yet. Nothing has been said at all about marriage. The subject has not even been touched on.” (Wilde, 622) This shows that Jack is ignoring the stages of courting and jumping right into marriage. Wilde is certainly satirically commenting on courting and how there really just has to be a mutual attraction. Upon Gwendolyn’s acceptance of his proposal, the problems with different social affairs begin to be unraveled. Gwendolyn says “I am told; and my ideal has always been to love some one of the name of Ernest. There is something in that name that inspires absolute confidence…” (Wilde, 622) In fact, Ernest's love for Gwendolyn seems rather arbitrary while Gwendolyn indirectly admits that she loves Ernest only for his name. This just adds to the satirizing of courtship because the girl only will marry him because he has the name Ernest.
Tim O’Brien was drafted into the Vietnam War in the early 1960’s, at the beginning of the war. He saw most of the heavy combat of the war so when he came back and was going to college he was a harden individual. Much of his writing discusses the dark side of the human mind and reality of life (Mote 1). If he wasn’t in Vietnam, most of his writing would be much different than it is today, the writing would be about depression more than anything. The Vietnam War is the big factor as to why he started writing, it is what pushed him most (O’Brien 31). Vietnam played a huge role in his work, he would write entire novels around it using a mixture of real life events with fictional characters making his stories
...ure anesthesia, auricular needling is often used. By stimulating sensory receptors at auricular points, signals inputted into the body are transmitted through the trigeminal lemniscuses instead of the spinal cord. There were studies demonstrated anterior and posterior portions of the nucleus of spinal tract of trigeminal nerve had similar feedback effects to the gate system in the posterior horn of spinal cord, which could be used to modulate transmissions of pain impulses. This might be able to explain why auricular acupuncture has analgesia effects on surgical or painful irritation on the head and face. However, anesthesia effects of auricular acupuncture during thoracic and abdominal surgeries cannot be explained by any hypotheses about the gate control occurring at either posterior horns of the spinal cord or the nucleus of spinal tract of trigeminal nerve [27].
Fighting the Vietnam War dramatically changed the lives of everyone even remotely involved, especially the brave individuals actually fighting amidst the terror. One of the first things concerned when reading these war stories was the detail given in each case. Quotes and other specific pieces of information are given in each occurrence yet these stories were collected in 1981, over ten years following the brutal war. This definitely shows the magnitude of the war’s impact on these servicemen. These men, along with every other individual involved, went through a dramatic experience that will forever haunt their lives. Their minds are filled with scenes of exploding buildings, rape, cold-blooded killing, and bodies that resemble Swiss cheese.
“Even in his first piece of published work, however, O’Brien appears not as a soldier but as a writer who has been in the combat zone, a survivor of the minefields of Quang Ngai. Since we are made aware of the act of writing as well as the facts of this soldier’s transit through the Vietnam War, Combat Zone looks forward to the more self-advertising metafictionality of O’Brien’s later work” (Heberle 43).
Howard Zinn’s main purpose for writing “A People’s History of the United States” is to present history through an objective point of view. One of the ways Dr. Zinn refines the reader's perspective on historiography is through his own personal perspective on the subject. For example, on page ten of his book he writes, “The history of any country, presented as the history of a family, conceals fierce conflicts of interest (sometimes exploding, most often repressed) between conquerors and conquered, masters and slaves, capitalists and workers, dominators and dominated in race and sex.” This message is significant because it serves as a synopsis on what his book focuses on. Zinn implies that although the context of a situation is immutable, the conflicts of interest may be alternated in a way that will benefit a particular person or group of people.
In If Die in a Combat Zone, Tim O’Brien argued that the Vietnam War was unrighteous and dangerous through his depictions of the day to day activities of the soldiers in Vietnam, how the war affected the soldiers, and soldier’s experiences of the villages and battles directed by the Alpha Company.
The setting of Vietnam differs to the landscape of the United States. In this new environment, the soldiers must dress and act differently from how they were in their hometown. The war changes Mary Anne in the same way it did to the soldiers. As a result of wars, people becomes dirty and loses their naivety. O’Brien compares the war to a drug. Ironically, drugs help the soldiers escape from the reality of war. Ted Lavender’s unstable state of mind due to dope leads to his death. The war- which changes people's mentality also leads to the death of many like the drug.
Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is a timeless comedy of manners in which two young, light-hearted men, pretend their names are ‘Ernest’ in a bid to impress their love interests, who both believe the name Ernest bestows magical qualities on the possessor. Throughout the play, Wilde uses a mix of social drama, melodrama and farce to appeal to the audience. Through his gentle use of parody Wilde is able to ridicule his contemporaries and attack the values and attitudes of Victorian society, such as; wealth, hierarchy, respectability, morality and self- interest. Via satirical dialogue and dramatic irony Wilde is able to reveal the moral hypocrisy at the heart of the Victorian era.
The Enlightenment had a profound effect on European monarchs during the 18th century. Radical Enlightenment challenged the principle of the European monarchies. The 18th century states, kings, queens, and their state servants developed a theory and practice of enlightened absolutism. Enlightenment thinkers considered themselves progressive. Many of the Enlightenment thinkers were eager to harness the political power of royal absolutism to their reforming agenda. As a result, many monarchies were overthrown.
After a few stressful hours he finally opened his eyes to the vast devastation that was the Vietnam War. Endless fields of nothingness captured his eyes as the helicopter soared over valleys of the once brave men that were no more. The whole idea of humanity seemed to have ceased to exist in these parts as all these soldiers were so blinded by their refusal to recognise the goodness in a man’s soul. However, Peter couldn’t linger on his thoughts any longer because the descent finally
Distribution was centralised so that all business activities involving the distribution of goods to stores was done from all depots connected to computer network so everyone could keep an eye on it to see what was happening throughout and manage the supply chain more carefully. Tesco was focusing on to a build a foundation for vertical collaboration within the supply chain. (IGD, 2010)