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Outline how to read literature like a professor
How to read literature like a professor chapter 13 pages
Outline how to read literature like a professor
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The first chapter of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Pickup Lines and Open(ing) Seductions”. This chapter is about how imperative it is that the opening pages of the novel are persuasive. If the beginning of the novel does not entice the reader then they will not continue investing their time and energy into it. Even the very first line of a novel plays a major role in seducing the reader. The opening line is like a hook, it invites the reader in and gives them foresight on what is to come in the future. This chapter is also about how the first page of a novel can tell the reader everything they need to know to read it. The author does this by including the style, tone, mood, diction, point of view, narrative presence, narrative attitude, time frame, time …show more content…
management, place, motif, theme, irony, rhythm, pace, expectations, character, and instructions on how to read a novel. The second chapter of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ You Can’t Breathe Where the Air is Clear”. This chapter is about how the setting of the novel is not a place where humans can live, even though it may seem very realistic. The author can provide streets or addresses but it will never be a place where the reader can be. The setting is a representation of the author’s perception of it. The characters in the story should only inhabit the setting. It is the characters world, not the readers. But the reader does get to participate in the creation of the fictional world by filling in the gaps in the description given to them. The third chapter of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “Who’s in Charge Here?”. This chapter is about different types of narration and why the narration of the novel is important. The different types of viewpoints are third person omniscient, third person limited, third person objective, stream of consciousness, second person, first person central, and first person secondary. Different viewpoints work best for different types of stories. For example, third people limited or objective are used most in mysteries. But novelists are not limited to using just one type of narration in their novels. It is important to the reader to identify the narration being used because it determines their relationship with the story and how involved or removed they feel from it. The fifth chapter of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ A Still, Small Voice (or a Great, Galumphing One)”. This chapter talks about how voice is used and why it is important. Voice is the tone and style that is unique to the book or author. There can be many different voices in one novel, which can cause confusion to the reader. So to avoid the confusion the author has to keep the voices sorted out. The voices the readers tend to notice the most are those close to the character. Voice is a significant part of a novel because it changes how the story is being told. The way a story is told is just as important as the story itself. The sixth chapter of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Men (and Women) Made out of Words, or My Pip Ain’t Like Your Pip”. This chapter is about why readers are so invested in fictional stories and how different readers do not perceive the story the same. Readers become so invested in the stories they read because they become involved with the character and become gullible, allowing them to experience the same emotions as the characters do. The readers know that what they are reading is not real but they respond to it as if it was. Also readers understand the story differently than other readers. Everyone is unique so they have a unique way of interpreting the information the story gives them. For example, people may debate on what character acts or looks like because they interpreted the story differently. Chapter 13 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Drowning in a Stream of Consciousness”.
This chapter talks about the stream of consciousness and why it its important. A stream of consciousness is a literary style that is used when an author wants to describe a characters thoughts and feelings in a continuous flow. The first time it was used was by Edouard Dujardin in an interior monologue, which is an unspoken monologue. Stream of consciousness is important because its techniques have inspired other novelists. It also gave writers an understanding of the mind that no other technique had ever done before. Without stream of consciousness narratives would be unoriginal, and simple.
Chapter 15 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Fiction about Fiction”. This chapter talks about metafiction. Metafiction is fiction that describes a work of fiction. Other novels inspire all novelists and novels. This is very similar to metafiction novels. Metafiction novels can be rewrites of classics or reusing earlier forms. Metafiction novels are important because they are fresh, new, and fun. Metafiction teaches the reader about the nature of fiction and what to expect from
them. Chapter 16 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Source Codes and Recycling Bins”. This chapter is about how authors get the ideas for their novels. Novelists obtain their ideas from personal experiences. Examples of personal experiences can be observations, history, or family gatherings. They also can get their ideas from other novelists and novels. Novelists may use other narratives as inspiration form their literary works as long as they do not plagiarize. When novelists use personal experiences to inspire their work it makes the story seem honest even though it is not real. Chapter 17 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Improbabilities: Foundlings and Magi, Colonels and Boy Wizards”. This chapter is about how the novel allows the reader to become apart of the story. The reader experiences the characters life. This allows the reader to identify with the characters and begin to have an emotional attachment to them. The reader should feel like they are in the characters world when they are reading the novel. Reading captivates people because it allows them to escape reality for a little while. If a reader did not have that kind of bond with the characters and the story then they would not continue investing their time into reading the novel. Chapter 18 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ What’s the Big Idea-or Even the Small One?”. This chapter is about the big and small ideas in the novel. There is always one big idea in a novel demanding all the attention. Thomas C. Foster, the author of How to Read Novels like a Professor, says the big ideas are “ What does it mean to be human?” and “How do we conduct our lives to the best effect?”. Also this chapter talks about Philosophy. The Law of Fictional Ideation states that it does not matter how good the idea is if the story is shoddy. In How to Read Novels like a Professor its says, “ For many readers, the novel is as close as well ever come to philosophy”(Foster 249). Chapter 19 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Who Broke My Novel?” . This chapter is about different way novels can be told. According to Thomas C. Foster, novels stopped being told in a linear narrative after the war. That may have happened because authors wanted a new writing technique. Also nonlinear replaced linear narrative style because linear novels do not leave the reader wanting more, it gives the reader all the answers, which is boring. However, the Law of Narrative Unity states that the most effective way to arrange a novel is the way that makes the most sense for that book. Chapter 22 of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ Conspiracy Theory”. This chapter is about how fiction is a conspiracy between the author and reader’s minds and imaginations. The writer creates the novel but without the readers imagination the story cannot be finished. One has no meaning without the other. The writer also needs a audience. Without an audience the novel has no purpose. Also the novel needs to interactive for the reader. In order for the relationship between a writer and reader to work the reader needs to follow the Law for All Reading: own the novels you read. The reader needs to make the work theirs. The Conclusion of How to Read Novels like a Professor is called “ The Never Ending Journey”. This chapter is about how the journey of reading novels will last forever. There will always be new authors who write new books, which create new ideas. Books are something that will never go away because people need them to entertain them and give them knowledge. The best part about novels is that there will be something that you have not read before. They will always be interesting. My favorite quote from the conclusion and from the whole book by Thomas C. Foster is when he said “ So be forewarned: this path leads to nowhere and everywhere, and it goes on forever”. Second Assignment The chapter from How to Read Novels like a Professor that relates to the novel Every Day is chapter 17. In this chapter the author explained the concept the reader should feel like they are apart of the story. As said by Thomas C. Foster, “ But in the novel, we can become those characters, we can identify with someone whose life is radically different from our own”. The reader should be able to feel the same emotions as the character and be able to feel like they are experiencing everything with them. If the reader is not feeling like they are the character and that they are living in that made up world then they are not attached to the story. The reader should not feel like himself or herself when they are reading. They should feel like they traveled to a different place and became a different person. I feel like this relates to Every Day because during my experience as a reader I really felt like I was A. While reading it felt as if I was on the same emotional rollercoaster. I was constantly captivated by A’s story and I really felt like I could identify with the character even though I have never experienced what A is going through. For example, when Rhiannon decided not take a break from A I felt the same sadness he did even though Rhiannon is not real and I have no feelings for her. Another time I felt like I was in the story was when Nathan started to contact A. I started to feel so nervous and afraid even though Nathan was not coming after me. As said in How to Read Novels like a Professor, “ Part of the allure of the novel lies in it ability to draw us into unfamiliar spaces and improbable lives, to let us become people we are not, if only for a little while” (Foster 229).
Foster, Thomas C. How to Read Literature like a Professor: a Lively and Entertaining Guide to
The first line of a novel needs to capture the reader. In the novel Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls the author tries to hook the reader with an interesting first sentence: “When I left my office that beautiful spring day, I had no idea what was in store for me.” (pg. 1). I feel that this sentence does bring the reader in and created a sense of curiosity of what would
In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, symbolism, archetype, and myths are three concepts he uses to compose the unique story. The symbolism in the story stands out vaguely. An archetypical reference occurs at the very beginning of the story that carries on throughout the book. The mythological aspect is sensibly the whole concept the story is about. All three of these notions are openly highlighted throughout the story. They each obtain explanations for multiple subjects. The book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster helps explain the three concepts in Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis.
In conclusion, the brilliant novel “How To Read Literature Like A Professor” by Thomas C. Foster is a fantastic novel that helps grasp the basic ideas and structure that makes up a work of literature. Foster’s laid-back attitude made a major contribution to the great tone of the novel, and made it easier to understand. Many connections were included in the novel, along with some great quotes. After reading this novel, I have a better idea of what to look for when reading a novel.
Stream of consciousness is when writing is written to mimic the thoughts, feelings, and reactions of the characters in a continuous flow. It can be seen in the short and long sentences in the passage, such as the rhetorical questions Milkman asks himself. He asks himself questions form “So?” to “Standing?” and even to “And how did I forget that?”. These are showing the thought process that Milkman took to remember how he got his name. The rhetorical questions show how Milkman is coping with the new information he has about his mother. It is this stream of consciousness that helps the reader understand who Milkman is by the reader following his chain of
There are six specific passages in A Farewell to Arms that exemplify the stream of consciousness technique. Each of these is related to one of the themes of drunkenness and confusion, escape and fantasy, and disillusionment. These themes are presented in a progression, as Henry becomes more demoralized about his life and the war. The first passage comes early, as he relives the experiences of his weeks on leave. The Lieutenant has been drinking and his memories flow like the speech of an intoxicated person; continuing on from one subject to the next without regard for the listener. Of course, the reader is the only "listener" here, but there is a sense that Henry truly is lost in his own thoughts. His reeling thoughts attempt to summarize the previous few weeks in the following passage:
First impressions are important when meeting new people, applying for jobs, and even when reading literature. It provides us with an idea of what is going on, where things are taking place, and who the important characters are. This first impression can be described is the Pre-Critical Response; the average reader performs this type of analysis every time he or she reads. For some people, this simplistic perspective is satisfactory; others find the quest for deeper understanding intriguing and part of the ultimate experience gained through literature.
It can be difficult to surmise a specific purpose for an author to write this particular style of book because, unlike many other reads with a continuous point of view, it can be challenging to discern a beginning, middle and end; the end being where a reader can usually see
Don’t judge a book by its’ cover they say, but don’t we all do it anyway? The same can be said about people, that we shouldn’t judge others based on their appearance. However, in How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Fosters writes that in literature, physical deformities mean something symbolically, emotionally, or thematically. Allowing us to scrutinize these characters to further understand them. Hosseni uses the motif of scars and physical deformities in The Kite Runner to illustrate a character’s purity and goodness.
In some of his more difficult passages, Faulkner is using the technique called "stream-of-consciousness." Pioneered by the Irish writer James Joyce, the most extreme versions of this device give the reader direct access to the full contents of the characters' minds, however confused, fragmented, and even contradictory those contents may be.
Toni Cade Bambara, DiYanni, R. (Ch 10.) The Lesson (p. 427-432) & Literature Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. (2007). New York:NY McGraw-Hill
Stream of consciousness is simply how our brain thinks. Perhaps as the teacher reads through this poem we hear the word "Mermaid". Our minds see the singing mermaids on the rocks in "Jason and the Argonauts" and then jump to Peter Pan and from Peter Pan to Mary Poppins. The idea of stream of consciousness is comparable to channel surfing; there are no logical traceable transitions. We simply switch from one thing/idea to the next.
Virginia Woolf recognized that in Post-war England old social hierarchies had broken down, and that literature must rediscover itself in a new and altogether more fluid world; the realist novel must be superseded by one in which objective reality is replaced by the impressions of subjectiv conciousness. A new way of writing appeared, it was the famous "stream of Conciousness": It was developed a method in order to get the character through its conscience's states; the character is understood by the way it moves, talks, eats, looks, and everything it does.
The reader of a metafiction raises the question-which is the real world? The ontology of “any fiction is justified/validated/vindicated in the context of various theories of representation in the field of literary art and practice. Among these theories the seminal and the most influential is the mimetic theory. The theory of mimesis (imitation) posits that there is a world out there, a world in which we all live and act, which we call “the real world”. What fiction does (for that matter any art) is to try and (re) present this world using narrative techniques (or artistic techniques)” (Thaninayagam 12).