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Analytical essay prufrock
Analytical essay prufrock
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The short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” by Ambrose Bierce is about a man, Peyton Farhquhar, who is getting hanged but fell into a river. He swims while dodging bullets, and manages to get out and into a forest. He walks through the night and to his house to see his wife. However, right before he gets to his wife he dies. Bierce uses imagery and symbolism to reveal that peaceful hallucinations in difficult situations can make pain a little easier. The imagery Bierce utilized revealed that in order to make pain a little easier in difficult situations, peaceful hallucinations can assist. The narrator describes the scenery and setting of the area around Peyton Farhquhar before his hanging. However as Farhquhar escapes his hanging, the narrator describes in great detail the landscape that he travels through. The narrator described, “As he pushes open the gate and passes up the wide white walk, he sees a flutter of female garments...an attitude of matchless grace and dignity” …show more content…
(Bierce, 6).
As Farhquhar opens the gate, he sees his wife at the bottom of the steps waiting for him with a big smile across her face. This means that a peaceful place for Peyton was his house and seeing his wife. As Peyton is dying he imagines his wife and home which helps make the pain of his death a little less painful. This also means that because Peyton was dying and hallucinating something to give him peace, he was able to die with serenity and calm. This matters because sometimes when people die it can be extremely stressful for them and the people around them. Being able to know that a loved one died while thinking about something they loved, could assist in giving people
closure. Peyton Farhquhar just escaped his hanging and the officers started shooting at him. However Peyton swam along in the river until he reached shore. The narrator explains, “In few moments he was flung upon the gravel at the foot of the left bank of the stream — the southern bank — and behind a projecting point which concealed him from his enemies. The sudden arrest of his motion, the abrasion of one of his hands on the gravel, restored him, and he wept with delight” (Bierce, 5). Peyton Fahrquhar just narrowly escaped being shot by the officers and is thrown onto the Southern river bank. He wept from joy because he made it out of the river without being shot. He would now be on his way to go home to his wife and kids. This means the journey Farhquhar endured to get back home symbolised the course of his death. The escape of the hanging in his hallucination symbolised Farhqhar just starting to get hanged. When he was getting shot at in the river, during his hallucination, symbolised Peyton struggling for breath during his hanging. In his hallucination, once he reached the river bank symbolised Farhquhar fainting. On his way to his house in his hallucination, symbolised Peyton approaching death. Once he reached his wife in his hallucination, symbolised that Peyton was at peace when he died. This matters because it symbolises that death isn’t always as peaceful as some people may think. The journey that Peyton Farhquhar endured represents that death can be a timely process and it can be a journey for one to become tranquil before they cross over. Peyton Farhquhar revealed to readers that death is a system that takes time and it also has it’s own set of difficulties. As revealed by Ambrose Bierce’s short story, “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” peaceful hallucinations can help a difficult situation be less painful. Death is something that happens to everyone and everyone dies in a different way through different journeys.
Out of all the stories I have read so far in class, I found this story the most interesting and realistic piece. It never occurred to me that thoughts such as those mentioned in the story could actually be going through a dieing man’s mind. In fact, I show even more ignorance in that I have never thought about what is it truly like to experience a process of expected death. This kind of tragedy once happened on a day-to-day basis. Imagine all the other elaborate emotions going through the minds of others dieing. Bierce did a great job in putting true emotion into this story. I along with most of my class members agreed that we had no idea Peyton’s escape home did not occur at all until the final words of this story. For an author to create something so realistically disguised until the bitter end is truly an amazing accomplishment.
In writing this story, Bierce is commenting on war itself and the contrast between this romanticized tale of heroism and the gruesome reality the hundreds of thousands of men had to face, and still have to face to this very day. The true horrors of war are never normally publicized, and this is why the populace is willing to go and fight. In the case of Peyton Farquhar, this ignorance lead to his blind patriotism, which in turn lead to his death. As the narrator relates to the reader: “Circumstances of an imperious nature, which it is unnecessary to relate here, had prevented him from taking service with the gallant army [...] and he chafed under the inglorious restraint, longing for the release of his energies, the larger life of the soldier, the opportunity for distinction.” (Bierce 2). The aforementioned quote is most definitely an affirmation of the grandeur of the military, and this is the perspective that Peyton Farquhar and many men shared. It is this illusion of grandeur that corrupts many men (and women) to head out and die in horrible
A large portion of the text in “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” is just Peyton’s imagination, and the details are quite vivid. Obviously, the boy in “Chickamauga” uses his imagination freely, from his pretend sword to riding the wounded soldiers like horses. It seems that this is part of Bierce’s denouncement of romanticism. Peyton’s escape, daring and unbelievable, is only his imagination. It is as if Bierce is communicating that these types of things only happen in the imagination; in reality the man uneventfully hangs and dies. The point Bierce makes is that Romanticism is just an imaginative view of the world. He attempts to make it quite clear that the world is unfair, tragic, and cruel, something Bierce had experienced firsthand. The wording used in both stories paints very realistic and grotesque images, like when the jawless soldier is described; “from the upper teeth to the throat was a great red gap fringed with hanging shreds of flesh and splinters of bone.”(Bierce) This type of description goes along with Bierce’s attempt to show true, gruesome reality, and we see it again when the boy’s mother is seen with her skull agape. Bierce also describes more beautiful scenes in a similar manner, allowing the reader to imagine vivid and detailed images. Perhaps the most prominent example of his vivid description is when Peyton emerges from the water; “He looked at the forest on the bank of the stream, saw the
It is true that in all great literature. Clues which later seem obvious are often undetected until the story’s plot is resolved. The reader is unaware of the foreshadowing until the plot comes together. Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and " A Horseman In The Sky" identify literary elements supporting this thought.
A man sprints through a dense forest, escaping an unknown terror pursuing him through the darkness from the treetops. As he keeps looking back, he cannot see what is chasing him, but he assumes it must be close behind him. Suddenly, his foot is snared by a protruding tree trunk and he lands face first on the tiled floor of his mental-care facility. His nurse helps him up and regrets mentioning to the man that she just recently adopted a child from Vietnam, which caused him to lash out. Obviously, the man suffered through a hallucination of his past in the Vietnam War, triggered through the nurse’s mere comment. He has done this and will continue to do this for years to come. This is because society forces the individual, through the aid of
People can easily recognize that a butterfly, a horse, or a tree are alive and that a
According to Baybrook, “Peyton Farquhar believes -- as do the readers -- that he has escaped execution and, under heavy gunfire, has made his way back home” (Baybrook). One of Bierce’s main means to achieve this goal of forcing the reader to buy into his delusion is ‘time’. Because ‘time’ is utilized to calibrate human experiences, it becomes obscure, altered and split in times of extreme emotional disturbance. The time that is required for hanging Farquar seems to be indefinite, however, Bierce goes the extra mile and indicates that there is a certain ‘treshold of death’ that lingers beyond recognition. When it is exceeded, it results in a distorted and blurred pe...
In "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and "The Story of an Hour," the authors use similar techniques to create different tones, which in turn illicit very distinct reactions from the reader. Both use a third person narrator with a limited omniscient point of view to tell of a brief, yet significant period of time. In "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge," Bierce uses this method to create an analytical tone to tell the story of Farquhar's experience just before death. In "The Story of an Hour," Chopin uses this method to create an involved, sympathetic tone to relay the story of Mrs. Mallard's experience just before death. These stories can be compared on the basis of their similar points of view and conclusions as well as their different tones.
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, written by Ambrose Bierce in 1890-1891, depicts an antiwar motif of the American Civil War. Bierce uses dramatic irony, descriptive imagery and the theme of time. The war was fought from 1861 to 1865 after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the “Confederacy” or the “South.” The remaining states were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war’s origin was the issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories of the United States. After four years of bloody combat, over 600,000 soldiers were dead and much of the South’s infrastructure had been destroyed. The Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, and reconstruction process of national unity and guaranteed rights to freed slaves began.
Lucy Bednar explains in her criticism that Bierce uses three different voices throughout his story. In the first part of the story Bierce set up the scene. There is a man, Peyton, with a noose around his neck about to be hanged by the Northern soldiers during the civil war. Peyton is barely standing on a plank of the bridge and there are soldiers all over the place ready to
Most people have had an intense realistic dream before. When you’re in such a deep dream that it seems to be so real, they can be filled with many different emotions. Sometimes the deep dream can be filled with happiness, desires, and outcomes that people hope will happen someday. On the other hand, they could be filled with sad, depressing and bleak emotions which most people fear. Occasionally, it will occur that a dream will consist of a mix of these countless emotions, which consume the victim's mind. This is the case for two similar short stories. Written by Ambrose Bierce, “An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge” is about a man by the name of Peyton Farquhar, who is slowly being
The short story starts by creating curiosity with the revelation that a man will be hung in the owl creek bridge. At that moment the reader does not know the reasons for which the man will be sentenced. In the second section, the name of the man who will be hanged is mentioned, the motives for his crime and how he was captured. The final section illustrates the struggle Peyton Farquhar was facing and the events that went through your mind at that moment. He imagined/dream that he escape and peaceful return to their home. But the reality is another and his life ends in darkness and silence. (Bierce 201-209)
What if this entire ordeal was planned in such a way as to have Farquhar killed on purpose? As quoted from the short story, "Peyton Farquhar was a well-to-do planter, of an old and highly respected Alabama family." (Bierce, Section II) Since Farquhar is obviously experienced in his work and does a good job at it too, then people must know about him. Coming from a respected family, also puts his name out there. In today's modern society, the wealthy and famous have their every move tracked down to the tee.
The theme in “An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge” is brought together by three necessary literary elements. The author incorporates symbolism into the story to help support the theme that nobody can escapes death and how thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality. The author uses symbolism to support the theme that nobody can escape death Bierce showed the piece of driftwood slowly being carried away. That piece of driftwood brought hope to Peyton Farquhar, because of this his mind started to wonder out of reality. He started to go into a fantasy world where he could escape and become that driftwood in the currents of the rivers. By giving Fargher this hope the author was able to allow him to escape in only his mind. Showing that there was no reality for the execution to go undone. The author lead us into such a unbelievable r...
When the loneliness kick in he was starting to go crazy over it all. It also started the supernatural part of the story because he was one lonely man but when he saw the ghost of his wife he was scared. The story takes part in the 1830’s a few miles away from today Cincinnati Ohio. somewhere in the wild in the forest. The atmosphere of the story is depression from where his wife died. The depression was so bad he was building up so much stress that he was going crazy. There was also supernaturalism activity because he was thrown to the ground and he was getting hit by nothing at all. So i think it was his wife's spirit telling to get on with his life without her. The story is told by the narrator who never knew Murlock's wife but has heard about the story of her death from his grandfather. As the narrator retells the story he seems to believe the cabin where Murlock and his wife once lived is haunted. Murlock was trying to make it as a farmer until his wife died it took a toll on his life. It made him go in to mild depression. The man was only 50 but he looked like a 70 year old man because of his long and white hair. When he died of natural causes he was buried next to his wife and the cabin. Before he died he had enough stress to kill a man. Ambrose bierce was known for his satirical wit and sardonic view of human nature. Bitter Bierce was a nickname he got from the story The Devil's Dictionary a story that originally appeared as the name of The Cynic’s Word Book. This humorous and often unusually wise book is always worth a casual visit as he takes his turn handing out striking order about human nature and daily life. He brought us so go stories like four days in dixie, oil of dog, the damned thing and An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. He was in the Mexican revolutionary war so he can get first hand experience on the conflicts. And out of nowhere he disappeared out of