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Essay on symbolism
Significance of symbolism in literature
Significance of symbolism in literature
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Out of all the stories I have read in class so far, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce, has touched me most. When I first began reading the story I felt as though I was not interested, because my assumptions of what the story was going to be about were completely different than the stories actual content. As I set aside my judgment and let myself try to enjoy the story, I found myself anxiously reading to the bitter end. This story was not only interesting and unique, but also had an added twist at the end, which surprised most readers. Depending on how observant the reader is with picking up on foreshadowing and symbolic meaning, one may realize before the final sentences that Peyton Farquar was not actually escaping home but in fact hallucinating while desperately trying to escape the hangmen.
Ambrose Bierce chose to write this story in third person limited omniscient point of view to help the reader understand the story from the main character’s mind, Peyton Farquar. During the story you only see what happens through Peyton’s eyes. Therefore, you do not realize that most of the narrative reflects Peyton’s imagination. Choosing this type of view also lets the author focus more on the emotions and thoughts of the main character. The author does not let the reader see into the eyes of the men hanging him, but after reading the story one will understand that their point of view was not needed and would have actually taken away from the story if done so. His creative way of inventing this story would not have affected me and many other readers if written any other way.
Bierce broke this story down into three parts. The first part of the narrative creates an atmosphere with the setting at Owl Creek Bridge. Great detail is told here as to who is present at the scene, what is happening, what the scene looks like, etc. But the reader only receives ideas and thoughts from one person, Peyton Farquar. The first part as like the other two parts of this story is written very systematically and clear. Even with such a structured set up, the author still manages to put great anticipation and fearsome emotion into the near end of the first part of this story. At this point the author makes the reader think Peyton is devising a way to set his hands free from the rope thereby beginning his journey to escape home.
The second part of the story shifts as the...
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...tom of the steps she stands waiting, with a smile of ineffable joy, an attitude of matchless grace and dignity. Ah, how beautiful she is! He springs forward with extended arms.” This last full paragraph clearly shows signs of Peyton’s acceptance of what is happening, almost as if he has given up and freed himself from the struggle as he sees the light.
Out of all the stories I have read so far in class, I found this story the most interesting and realistic piece. It never occurred to me that thoughts such as those mentioned in the story could actually be going through a dieing man’s mind. In fact, I show even more ignorance in that I have never thought about what is it truly like to experience a process of expected death. This kind of tragedy once happened on a day-to-day basis. Imagine all the other elaborate emotions going through the minds of others dieing. Bierce did a great job in putting true emotion into this story. I along with most of my class members agreed that we had no idea Peyton’s escape home did not occur at all until the final words of this story. For an author to create something so realistically disguised until the bitter end is truly an amazing accomplishment.
While the story is based on a realistic plot, and even set up as a piece of historical fiction, it soon takes a drastic turn towards romanticism. When Peyton is hung off the bridge just as he is dropping to his death, the rope breaks letting him drop into the water and begin to escape by swimming for his life. This action in itself illustrates classic romanticism, as it is highly unrealistic that Peyton would have survived the impact of the rope to his neck as he dropped off the bridge. This goes on further as he survives his plunge into the water, releases himself of the ropes which bound him, and then manages to swim away to safety while being shot at by a troop of soldiers.
At the start of the story Bierce uses a distant third person omniscient, allowing peers to know everybody’s action. He describes the setting, situation, where everyone is located on the bridge, who the commander is, and the conversation among the soldiers. Within the first few paragraphs the reader has basically came up with their idea of
According to Baybrook, “Peyton Farquhar believes -- as do the readers -- that he has escaped execution and, under heavy gunfire, has made his way back home” (Baybrook). One of Bierce’s main means to achieve this goal of forcing the reader to buy into his delusion is ‘time’. Because ‘time’ is utilized to calibrate human experiences, it becomes obscure, altered and split in times of extreme emotional disturbance. The time that is required for hanging Farquar seems to be indefinite, however, Bierce goes the extra mile and indicates that there is a certain ‘treshold of death’ that lingers beyond recognition. When it is exceeded, it results in a distorted and blurred pe...
The authors, Ambrose Bierce of 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge' and Edger Allan Poe of 'The Tell Tale Heart' have unique styles to pull the reader into the story. Both authors use unreliable narrator and imagery to allow the reader to picture and follow the narrator's way of thinking. In the Tell Tale Heart, the man is very repetitious and his psychotic behavior is what intrigues the overall dark madness of The Tell Tale Heart. In Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Bierce uses illusions to allow the reader to follow wherever his ideas lead which also intrigues the overall dark madness effect.
A man’s execution is moments away from happening yet these men guarding the gravesite seem to care not for anything outside of their line of sight, regardless of its consequence. Bierce’s choice of impersonal diction in this passage draws the attention to the soldiers’ lack of concern for this man’s fate, demonstrating a perfect example of good soldiering. These men who “merely blockaded” entrance to the execution are not openly paying any mind to the hanging about to begin, which is referred to as something “occurring at the centre of the bridge,” because it was not their “duty” to think of what happened outside of their assigned task. Despite being within walking distance of this condemned man, no one is overtly uneasy about the presence of Death waiting to claim its prize. To these soldiers, to this war, the gentleman’s death will be but an occurrence, no more exciting than an
The short story starts by creating curiosity with the revelation that a man will be hung in the owl creek bridge. At that moment the reader does not know the reasons for which the man will be sentenced. In the second section, the name of the man who will be hanged is mentioned, the motives for his crime and how he was captured. The final section illustrates the struggle Peyton Farquhar was facing and the events that went through your mind at that moment. He imagined/dream that he escape and peaceful return to their home. But the reality is another and his life ends in darkness and silence. (Bierce 201-209)
Reading and understanding literature is not as easy as it sounds. Being able to dissect each piece of information and connect it to the overall theme of the story takes lots of rereading and critical thinking. Reading the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” takes lots of critical thinking and understanding the literature in a different point of view than the average reader would. The theme of this particular story quickly came to mind after initially concluding the reading, the author is trying to convey that nobody can escape death and how thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality. The author comes to this theme by incorporating specific literary elements such a symbol, irony, and narration. These are important because they make up the theme by bringing the necessary elements together.
The setting of the story is in a small area of Northern Alabama, but the setting has multiple locations within the different scenes of the story. In the first section of the story, Farquhar is in preparation to be hung at Owl Creek Bridge. Before Farquhar’s dreadful hanging, Bierce takes the audience back to the past where Farquhar seems to be the owner of a plantation. In this scene, Farquhar is consulting with a spy from the union who has effectively disguised himself as a thirsty confederate soldier. The
He uses the serpent, which is an allusion to the Bible, symbolizing evil. Bierce uses a personification to describe the pains of being hanged, saying the pain” seemed like streams of pulsating fire heating him to an intolerable temperature.” Peyton Farquhar’s thoughts of his family before death his death is an example of imagery. The author describes how Farquhar felt about military and war with many different literary elements and techniques. By Bierce using these elements you can better imagine what is going on in the story and how Farquhar feels about the war. The author uses the serpent due to the fact that it represents the evil in military and war. Bierce uses the personification he uses to describe how uncomfortable and terrifying being hanged is. The thoughts Farquhar has of his family while he was standing on the plank, able you to understand how Farquhar felt after he has realized his life is almost over. You are able to realize how Farquhar is feeling and what is running through his mind due to the way Bierce has included many different elements of literature.
... but instead he snaps out of it and plummets to his death. His neck snaps and the planter is no longer living. The text says, “Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.” (Bierce) Peyton was executed and could not do anything to save his own life. He made some mistakes that he paid with his life.
Falling action, one of the five plot elements (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution), comes just before the end of the story. The order of events that the story lays itself out does not match up with the order at which they actually happened. Bierce did this for a good reason. He laid out each event not chronologically, but in the order that creates the most suspense. In the exposition we know soldiers busy readying themselves for a hanging. The reader will not know why the man received this sentence of hanging or who this man identifies as until the rising action begins. When the reader reaches the climax, the point at which Peyton hung and the rope snaps, the reader feels confident they know the person and feels properly introduced into Peyton’s mind. The falling action begins as Peyton works to escape and make it back home to his wife and children. However, not until the conclusion, does the reader learns Peyton has actually
We are told that Peyton has escaped and got loose from the custody of the Federal army. It describes his freedom from the grip of those who captured him. The description of the setting changed. The tone went from depressing to a more uplifting mood. “He was still sinking, for the light became fainter and fainter until it was a mere glimmer. Then it began to grow and brighten, and he knew that he was rising to the surface- knew it with reluctance, for he was now very comfortable.” This makes the reader feel relieved because the protagonist went against the odds and won because they survived. However, it’s all an illusion illustrated by Peyton. At the end it describes his hanging body swing side to side on the timbers of Owl Creek Bridge. Everything in between was him urging to get back home, driven by the thought of his family, but he was fighting an already lost battle. He recognized them first, over his original mission to sabotage the bridge. He urged to get home to
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” is one of the best short story written by Ambrose Bierce. This short story has been adapted in numerous version. The most popular version of Bierce short story is the Alfred Hitchcock Presents version. Hitchcock version has lots of similarity and differences compared to the original story. The Hitchcock version, like the original short story, provided more backstory on how the man came to be sentenced to death. Original story and Hitchcock version, both shares similar themes, tones and gives more details of character background. The main difference between Hitchcock version and the original story is the effect of music, but it all depends on how readers and the viewers interpret the story.
"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" is written by the author Ambrosa Bierce. This story takes place during the civil war. A man by the name of Peyton Farquar is arrested under the suspicion of trying to destroy Owl Creek Bridge and sentenced to death by hanging. To keep the readers interested Bierce goes into the mind of Peyton himself. When Peyton starts to walk towards the plank and to his certain death something crazy happens and he escapes. In the last paragraph of the story Bierce spoils the happy ending and tells the readers that he is merely dreaming and then he is hanged. "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" keeps suspense by the use of Peyton's senses, flashbacks, and the setting.
With the use of his descriptive language, Bierce explains the events that are taken place after he is hung that allow the reader to foreshadow Peyton’s true fate. Peyton goes into an out of body dream like fantasy that he breaks free from the noose and is on his journey of escape. At first glance, the reader can assume that Peyton did indeed break free from the noose and is trying, in great effort, to escape to freedom. Throughout Peyton’s experience, there are glimpses of reality coming through. The reality of his life slipping away shows when Peyton or the narrator references Peyton’s neck. He states things such as “His neck ached horribly” and “His neck was in pain” to foreshadow his end fate of being hanged (Bierce 9,12). At the beginning of his experience, the narrator explained how Peyton was “gasping for breath” from a cause of being under for too long (Bierce 12). This is indirectly telling the reader that Peyton is in the process of suffocating, not from drowning but from the noose being around his