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How the vikings affected western europe
The ethics and norms of vikings
The ethics and norms of vikings
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Scandinavia is a collection of countries found in northern Europe, these countries include; Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. However, it isn’t Scandinavia herself that is a point of interest, it’s her inhabitants. The Vikings were Scandinavian pirates who terrorized much of western Europe between the 8th and 11th century. They conquered and settled in lands such as England, Scotland, and Greenland, and are best known for their iconic helmets, and intriguing gods. But like most civilizations, they dealt with complications that made it hard to live. Vikings dealt with many influences from Europe that lead to an unexpected end for their society. And so the establishment of Scandinavian royal authority, the spread of Christianity, and the downfall of the Scandinavian economy ultimately led to the end of the Viking era.
The establishment of royal authority in Scandinavia was the first of many steps leading to the downfall of
This would prove fatal to the Vikings fundamental way of life, replacing nomadic behaviours and small communities with settled kingdoms. Norse paganism was undoubtedly the most unique thing about Vikings and their culture, but that all changed when Christianity took Scandinavia by storm. Much of northern Europe is covered in rocky surfaces and mountain ranges, because of this Vikings found it difficult to be self-reliant economically, and so trade became the centre of their economy. But when trade became less profitable and travel ground to a halt, Vikings saw an early version of an economic depression. The great beast of the north, Scandinavia, was brought to her knees as royal authority replaced individually ruled fiefdoms, as Christianity dominated Norse paganism, and as its trade-reliant economy fell vulnerable to mass climate change. The once mighty nation now remains only an extension of
The period 1550 to 1660 was a period of extreme dislocation and major change, within which saw periods boom and bust in various regions across Europe. This was followed by a much quieter period in the later 17th century that most economic historians would call recessionary. Along with the religious consequences of the Reformation and Counter Reformation came deep and lasting political changes. Northern Europe’s new religious and political freedoms came at a great cost, with decades of rebellions, wars and bloody
The vikings first made contact in eighth century Shetland. From there they made their way south to Orkney and Caithness, eventual...
When we hears the term Viking an immediate image of bloodthirsty men with long beards and horned helmets is conjured up in our minds. This is the image the historical sources have given us, and it is partly true. Vikings were merciless when raiding, but they were peaceful when they traded. Their navigational technology was exceptional, and the ones who settled in foreign lands contributed greatly to the lands’ culture.
The Vikings are had arrived in North America. The Vikings were in North America about 10 years (Weiner 4). They settled and made a life for themselves in North America. They had learned to adjust to the weather to survive for all those years. The Vikings were the first Europeans and Christians to come to North America (Steel 2). The Vikings explored North American waters for partners to trade with (Pringle 4). The Vikings wanted
The Vikings were people that raided many towns and monasteries for silver and other precious items. They mostly raided monasteries because they were the places with the most silver and expensive items. The Vikings were at first mysterious worriers and them became well known. So where did these mysterious warriors come from? They came from a place called Scandinavia. Scandinavia was built up of multiple countries like Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland. The word Viking means sea-raiders in scandinavian and they didn’t actually wear horns on their head, their helmet was round.
The statement “The Vikings are deserving of their bad reputation” is a deeply inaccurate statement. The bad reputation of being primitive, lawless, bloodthirsty pirates of the dark ages can be challenged by a consideration of the perspectives and motivations of written records such as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, as well as archaeological evidence that reveal the Vikings as a technologically developed people whose advanced longboats were used to surpass geographical disadvantage to trade their intricate cultural productions. Furthermore, Viking contributions to British law and linguistics is further evidence that the “heathen Northmen” were multifaceted
This book is a very important primary source for historians because it contains the only primary source concerning the Vikings before they converted to Islam, and many other accounts of important information including Viking raids. The book shows how the Eastern Vikings lived and how the Muslim world interacted with them. It also gives insight into the state of Islam in the tenth through twelfth century. Almost all of the information is this book is relevant to historians and the eye witness accounts are very useful concerning the people and places in this time period.
The northern regions of Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden were filled with nomadic people who emphasized the importance of individuality and self-sufficiency. This being said, Scandinavian communities were “based on large family groups” which soon developed to “central monarchies” that played a significant role in how they ran their society (Foote and Wilson 27). The authors emphasized the influence war played on the Vikings and how their economy was based on “agriculture, fishing, and hunting” (65). Once the Vikings inhabited the land they took over, they “quickly became acclimatized to its political structure and with
Analyzing the Norse Collapse from Diamond’s view, the first factor that he examines is the environmental damage aspect. He states that “The Greenland Norse damaged their environment in at least three ways: by destroying the natural vegetation, by causing soil erosion, and by cutting turf” (Diamond, p.248). Diamond believes that when the Vikings arrived, they began burning woodlands to clear areas for their livestock, and cut many trees down for shelter and firewood. When the Greenlanders began raising animals such as cows, sheep and goats, the amount of fodder for the animals increased, which in turn increased the amount of farming they had to do to maint...
Typically, the image of a Viking is a barbaric, bearded man plundering and destroying a neighboring village. This is actually the stereotypical viewpoint. In actuality, Vikings, have a very different image. For example, Vikings did not wear furry boots or furry armor, they did not have horned helmets, they invaded Britain, and they also were the first to discover America! They were also experts in nautical technology, crafts, trading, warfare and many other skills (Jonsson 1). With all of these traits, the Vikings seem like an unstoppable force in the European continent. But, who were the Vikings? The Vikings were actually venturesome seafarers. This means that they were travelers who were constantly exploring and looking for new areas of land. There roots can be traced all the way back to 6000 B.C. were nomadic men traveled in primitive crafts up the Denmark coast. Fast forward two millennia and these nomadic people have established permanent homes, but still using the boat for food and travel. As stated before, they were not just raiders, although they did do this frequently, but they were actually expert traders, trading all around the world. It wasn’t until around 793 A.D. that a Viking explosion took place in northern Europe (Jonsson 2). Raids began to take place on neighboring villages and their places of worship. To some this is the only type of knowledge they have about Vikings. However, their culture was something to be admired. Trading, religion, and everyday life are all important parts of a Viking culture.
The Vikings came from three countries of Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The Scandinavians left their homelands permanently to settle abroad are still the subject of debate. There is no evidence to suggest that they had to leave to find new land on which to settle their growing population, as studies have shown that there was sufficient land available in Scandinavia.
During the seventh and eighth centuries, the Swedes were merchant seamen well known for their trade. In the ninth century, Nordic Vikings raided and ravaged the European Continent as far as the Black and Caspian Seas. During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden slowly became a united Christian kingdom that later included Finland. Queen Margaret of Denmark united all the Nordic lands in the "Kalmar Union" in 1397. Frequent tension within the countries and within the union gradually led to open conflict between the Swedes and the Danes in the 15th century. The union's final disintegration in the early 16th century resulted in a long-lived rivalry between Norway and Denmark on one side and Sweden and Finland on the other.
Norway is one of the “three fingers” of Scandinavia, and is just larger than New Mexico. It covers 125,181 square miles. It is located in Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. The coastline stretches 21,925 km. The population of Norway is 4.3 million and growing. The population is predominantly or Nordic (Scandinavian) decent. There is also a small minority (20,000) of native Sámis (Laplanders), who live mostly in the North. Many aspects of business and management in Norway are very similar to those of America including language and communication, power structures/politics, work ethics, food and eating habits, dress, and religious beliefs.
Since 1375 queen Margaret I. of Denmark fought to gain power in Denmark. At the back of her head she maybe had the idea of also the idea of reigning over the two other kingdoms, namely Sweden and Norway. It was a hard competition with reversals but in the end, she succeeded. The crown of Denmark was hers. In the period of 1375-1385 she also claimed the true power in the country for her son Oluf. When Margaret’s husband Haakon VI of Norway died in 1380, her son Oluf ascended the throne. After Oluf pass...
Religion was structured within the Roman and British Empire unlike the Anglo-Saxon’s who did not have any organized religion until the seventh century (West, 2000). All good things must come to an end, the empires had numerous reasons why and they all appeared to be intertwined with each other, the decline of morals and values and the increasing need of power and greed. The unfair wealth and stress on all of the social classes placed massive stress on the political and social orders ("Key Concept 2.2 The Development of States and Empires - AP Worldipedia," n.d.). The Roman Empire dealt with the Goths, the Anglo-Saxon dealt with the Vikings where the British Empire was considered more of a peaceful decline without any powerful struggles.