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Joseph stalin and the great purge of russia research paper
Joseph stalin and the great purge essay
Joseph stalin and the great purge essay
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The Great Purge, also known as the Great Terror, was a period in Russian historiography that involved a political repression in the Soviet Union occurring from 1936 – 1938. This was a purge between government officials and the communist party that included the repression of peasants, suspicion of "saboteurs", imprisonment, and executions. Historians believe that the total number of deaths throughout The Great Purge (1936 –1938) ranged from 950,000 – 1,200,000, in which a majority of these deaths took place by execution or in death camps. The leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin, commenced The Great Purge to maintain power as dictator and to eliminate any other rebellious groups and individuals.
Motives of why Stalin commenced The Great Purge are still unclear to historians today. Many believe that Stalin used this as a way to maintain power as a dictator. This statement has a lot of truth behind it cause although the number of deaths involved in The Great Purge are predominantly peasants and "regular people",
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"After Kirov’s death, Stalin launched his purge, claiming that he had uncovered a dangerous conspiracy of anti-Stalinist Communists. The dictator began killing or imprisoning any suspected party dissenters, eventually eliminating all the original Bolsheviks that participated in the Russian Revolution of 1917. (Great Purge, History)" This was the first out of 3 trials (better known as the Moscow Trials) that Stalin commenced, all in which resulted in the deaths of military leaders that were against Stalin's beliefs. "Kirov’s death led to three widely publicized trials that successfully wiped out many of Stalin’s political rivals and critics. (Great Purge, History)" The first trial was the start of the official Great Purge. This shows the true motives of Stalin and what he did to instill power in himself and his
I believe Stalin's main reason for starting the terror was to keep politicians and citizens from organizing and overthrowing Stalin with a revolution, much like the way Stalin ove...
The many men and women Joseph Stalin killed or had killed were because they either
Initially, the first human right that Stalin violated during his reign as dictator of the Soviet Union was everyone is entitled to fair and public hearing by an impartial tribunal. Natasha Petrovskaya was tried three times and still convicted guilty. The judges were biased and were not at all interested. Mikhail Belov was tried by a court of three pro-Bolshevik judges, a troika, and it took 10 minutes to figure out his sentence. Olga Andreyeva was treated unfairly as she did not even get a trial she was simply given 10 years in the G...
In total forty million people died in this massacre. The first people rounded up were the Trotskyites. This massacre matters because forty innocent million people died. Just like what Hitler but Stalin didn’t like Hitler but he did the same thing as hitler but the only difference was that Stalin killed his own people. The people that Stalin they could’ve done some good for the world and they could’ve changed how we thought as humans. But we will never know now because these innocent people are killed. At least one person out of those forty million people killed could’ve done some good. Forty million people that’s a lot of grandchildren that will never see
Stalin’s hunger for power and paranoia impacted the Soviet society severely, having devastating effects on the Communist Party, leaving it weak and shattering the framework of the party, the people of Russia, by stunting the growth of technology and progress through the purges of many educated civilians, as well as affecting The Red Army, a powerful military depleted of it’s force. The impact of the purges, ‘show trials’ and the Terror on Soviet society were rigorously negative. By purging all his challengers and opponents, Stalin created a blanket of fear over the whole society, and therefore, was able to stay in power, creating an empire that he could find more dependable.
Stalin’s leadership of the Soviet Union can be best described as a period of terror and censorship. In other words, he was very strict, considering the fact that he created the totalitarian government. In order to create this type of government, Stalin used fear and propaganda. He took part in The Great Purge, which was a campaign of terror that was supposed to eliminate anyone who threatened Stalin’s power. He also relied on secret police, who would arrest and execute any traitors. The online blog, “The Reasons For the Failure of The Russian Revolution”, brings up information on how Stalin planned to rule as dictator of Russia. It has been noted, “This ‘reshaping’ had three main aspects: the elimination of all dissent; the liquidation of all forms of democracy and of working class organisation; the slashing of the living standards of the working class and the physical annihilation of millions of peasants” (Text 5). This quote explains how Stalin wanted to industrialize Russia, which includes the deaths of several peasants of Russia. The Russians did not just die from The Great Purge, but also from Stalin’s Five-Year Plan. The Five-Year Plan was an attempt to industrialize the Soviet Union. It was also a plan for increasing the output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity. He had control over economic resources, including farms and
In this situation, Joseph Stalin killed Sergey Kirov only to eliminate a political rival that opposed his idea of government. Joseph Stalin did not want to give people even an option to join or support another political party other than his. Joseph Stalin was cruel and represented a totalitarian government because of the killing of millions that included Sergei Kirov. Joseph Stalin also had created a massacre that unfortunately caused a lot of lost lives. This act of terror is also known as the great purge and according to, “The Purges in the USSR,” Stalin asked the Politburo for its support and to give itself cover to purge the party of threatening elements to the Stalin regime. The policy was used to give legitimacy to the killing of millions of Russians during his rule and eventually the great purge took place, “the first people rounded up were labelled ‘Trotskyites’. They were put in prisons run by the People’s Commisirariat for Internal affairs or NKVD who, according to the very few that survived this experience, used both physical and psychological torture to gain information about other ‘traitors’ to the cause.” Stalin sent his enemies to prison often sending them to hard
People say that the Stalin’s Great Purges could otherwise be translated as Stalin’s Terror. They grew from his paranoia and his desire to be absolute autocrat, and were enforced the NKVD and public show trials. When someone went against him, he didn’t really take any time in doing something about it. He would “get rid of” the people that went against industrialization and the kulaks. Kulaks were farmers in the later Russian Empire. (“Of Russian Origin: Stalin’s Purges). There were many reasons as to what caused the Great Purges but the main one seems to be Stalin. He believed that the country had to be united under the circumstances that he becomes the leader if it was to be strong. The Soviet Union was industry was weal and in the decline, obviously lacking the capacity to produce enough meal and heavy machinery for the imminent war.
The effects of the purges on the political structure and community of the USSR can be described (as Peter Kenez asserts) as an overall change from a party led dictatorship to the dictatorship of a single individual; Stalin. Overall power was centred in Stalin, under whom an increasingly bureaucratic hierarchy of party officials worked. During the purges Stalin's personal power can be seen to increase at the cost of the party's. It could be argued that this increasing power for the single leader drawn from his party was due to the need for fast, decisive and unquestioned leadership of the type needed in battle. After all Russia was portrayed by the Soviet propaganda machine as being at war with its own industrial backwardness as workers were urged to industrial `fronts'. If the period of the 1930s is considered, it was a time of crisis. The building tension due to the rise of Nazi Germany making European foreign politics a risky place to navigate, the economic onslaught at home in Russia and the economic depression in the rest of the world making the times harsh. This change then could be argued as being beneficial to the USSR as only a single individual can provide the strong leadership needed, amongst a large group of individuals disputes would hinder the decision making process. However, the idea of the...
The mind set of leaders are set to think that the enemies of the Bolshevik government should be “annihilated”. Lenin wrote to Dzerzhinsky that the opponents of the Bolshevik government should be made “to tremble”. It is thought that between 10,000 to 15,000 people were summarily executed by the Cheka in areas under control of the Bolsheviks Through this awful time there were no public trials. Those who harboured the thousands of deserters from the Red Army were arrested and punished as they were named “bandits”. The Red Terror resulted in the execution of men called bandits. However, the term becomes a term that fits all to explain the arrest and execution of suspects. This meant that many families suffered as the result of just one member of it defying the law.
The Great Purges led to thousands of party members, military officials and civilians being executed or sent to the GULAGS. Whether the purges did remove enemies of Stalin is questionable, due to the fantastical. methods of the NKVD. The NKVD set quotas, and operated using public information to the public. By 1936 it is estimated 1 in 5 people were NKVD.
The Great Terror that occurred from 1934 to 1940 greatly impacted Soviet society due to the enforcement of the Stalinist policy by the NKVD. The implementation of the policy through the purges of innocent individuals and government members, the forced convictions of the innocent during the show trials from 1936 to 1938 and the effects this all had on groups in society such as the intelligentsia, greatly affected the lives of Soviet people making them fearful for their safety and their future. The Terror not only removed dissent from society but also made people fearful.
This power had only been previously used by groups against the new power of Communism but here it is now leveled against party members and citizens themselves. This was to be the following trend for the next two decades and the start of the "Great Purges. " To understand the purges it is necessary to know what the initial intentions of these actions were. According to the official party line given in the 1930's, Stalin wanted to use the "purges" (in Russian, chistki or "cleansings") to find out who was in the Party, and to strengthen it organizationally.
Between 1936 and 1938, terror would reign across the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin and his Soviet regime would commit one of the most horrible atrocities of mankind on their own people. This event was known as the Great Purge or Great Terror, in which millions of people were arrested for alleged crimes against the party. The majority of these people were innocent, however the Soviet bureaucracy would sentence them as if they were real criminals. Some would be executed promptly while others were imprisoned and died as result of their forced labor.
In order for it to work, Russia had to become an industrial power at all costs. Stalin removed anyone he though could possibly turn against his plan and stay in the way. Over the next few years, he executed many of the old Bolsheviks who had led the revolutions as well as many military officers.