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Stalin's economic policies
Stalin's economic policies
Stalin's economic policies
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In total forty million people died in this massacre. The first people rounded up were the Trotskyites. This massacre matters because forty innocent million people died. Just like what Hitler but Stalin didn’t like Hitler but he did the same thing as hitler but the only difference was that Stalin killed his own people. The people that Stalin they could’ve done some good for the world and they could’ve changed how we thought as humans. But we will never know now because these innocent people are killed. At least one person out of those forty million people killed could’ve done some good. Forty million people that’s a lot of grandchildren that will never see …show more content…
the world because so many women were killed. The Great Purge was a period in the 1930’s of mass repression in the Soviet Union during the Communist Party leadership under Joseph Stalin used execution and mass imprisonment. It was to destroy any potential political opposition. Just like Hitler Stalin put fear in people’s eyes during the uprise of the communist army because each person was was skeptical of the next person's move. They do that so they make preemitive choices that would help further themselves. Anyone perceived as a potential threat to regime authority, including some of it’s strongest political supporters and most of their senior officers. Their officers were either sent Gulag prison system or sent into forced labor or in internal exile in Siberia and other remote regions. The most intense period of the Purge was from 1936 to 1938 while Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov was head of the ministry of internal affairs NKVD. In Moscow, several show trials were held, to convince domestic and foreign opinion of the existence of a vast anti-Soviet conspiracy and to serve as examples for the trials that local courts were expected to carry out elsewhere in the country.Almost all of the Bolsheviks who had played prominent roles during the 1917 Russian Revolution, or in Lenin's Soviet government afterwards, were executed or exiled during this period. Leon Trotsky went into exile in Mexico, but was murdered by a Soviet agent in 1940. Were only a minor part of the Purges, and one of their purposes was to divert the world's attention from what was going on the rest of the country.
Nearly a million people were executed by firing squad in the period 1936 - 1939, and millions more were arrested and sent off to prison or labor camps, where most of them died. Stalin personally ordered the trials of about 44,000 and signed thousands of deaths warrants. But he also ends early release from work camps for good behavior. Seven million purges were in the labour/ death camps, also hundreds of thousands have been slaughtered. In the worst for example there was a camp called Kolyma gold-mining region in the Arctic, the survival rate was just two or three percent. Arrest from 1937-1938 was about seven million, executed about one million, died in camps about two million, in prison late 1938 about one million, in camps late 1938 about eight million. Stalin said this quote ‘Death solves all problem, no man no problem’. This relates to the purge because he must've had problems with a lot of people so that may be why he killed all those people. Almost all of the Bolsheviks who had played prominent roles during the 1917 Russian Revolution, or in Lenin's Soviet government afterwards, were executed or exiled during this period. Leon Trotsky went into exile in Mexico, but was murdered by a Soviet
agent in 1940. Nearly a million people were executed by firing squad in the period 1936 - 1939, and millions more were arrested and sent off to prison or labor camps, where most of them died. For the prisoner's death was the best way to go because they knew that they would be tortured. Stalin believed that he would not trust the Red Army, especially the senior officers. He was convinced that they were plotting a coup against him. Thirty thousands members of the army were executed, which represented fifty percent of the officer corps and three out of five Marshals. Military historians have part blamed this cull of Red Army officers for the Wehrmacht’s success during the first few days of ‘Operation Barbarossa’ – that the army was led by inexperienced officers who did not know how to react to the situation the Red Army was in. The initial success of Barbarossa was built on by experienced Wehrmacht officers and the Red Army had to wait until the likes of Zhukov had made their name at Stalingrad. With the army purged as well as the Old Guard, Stalin now felt strong enough to purge the NKVD – the very organisation that had been carrying out his desired purges. Stalin was scared that senior NKVD officers knew too much and that this information could be held against him in future years. Stalin announced that the NKVD had been infiltrated by fascists and that they had arrested and executed innocent people. Lavrenty Beria was appointed to hunt out the fascists in the NKVD. Many of those who held senior positions in the NKVD were found guilty and executed including three former chiefs of it. Once Stalin came to power ninety-three of the one hundred thirty nine Central Committee members were put to death. Also, the Armed forces eighty-one out of the one hundred three generals and admirals were executed. The Communist was purged about a third of its three million members were killed. Photographs and books were changed to eliminate even the memory of people who had been arrested. Some twenty million ordinary Russians were sent to the Gulug it was a system of labour camps mostly in Siberia where half of those people died. The christian church and Muslim religion was not allowed. Ethnic groups were persecuted and Russification the acceptance of Russian language and customs was enforced throughout the Soviet Union. People who had annoyed their neighbours were turned to the NKVD that was the secret police and arrested and never seen again. Everybody had to praise Stalin, all the time. Newspapers credited him with every success. Poets thanked him for bringing them harvest. People leapt to their feet to applaud every time his name was mentioned. His picture was everywhere parents taught their children to love Stalin more than themselves. They dared not do anything else. It's important because Stalin single handedly change Russia forever it could be a better country but since he killed an entire generation it will stay the same as it is now. One of those people that he killed could've done some major good for that country but now we will never know they could have changed the way we think but now we will never know.
As relations changed between Russia and the rest of the world, so did the main historical schools of thought. Following Stalins death, hostilities between the capitalist powers and the USSR, along with an increased awareness of the atrocities that were previously hidden and ignored, led to a split in the opinions of Soviet and Western Liberal historians. In Russia, he was seen, as Trotsky had always maintained, as a betrayer of the revolution, therefore as much distance as possible was placed between himself and Lenin in the schoolbooks of the 50s and early 60s in the USSR. These historians point to Stalin’s killing of fellow communists as a marked difference between himself and his predecessor. Trotsky himself remarked that ‘The present purge draws between Bolshevism and Stalinism… a whole river of blood’[1].
I know you 've heard of a terrible and cruel dictator taking over and killing anything and everything that gets in his way of what he wants, but you might not have heard of this tragic and historic event. The Great Terror, also known as The Blood Purges of 1936 to 1938, was a series of horrific and barbaric assassinations based on the actions of Joseph Stalin. The purges began in October 1936 and ended in November 1938. The Great Terror occurred in the Soviet Union, but mainly in the city of Moscow. The purges were killings that were directly towards government officials, political leaders, leading cultural figures, followers of those figures, and even civilians. The many men and women Joseph Stalin killed or had killed were because they either
“By the end of 1942, over a million Soviet Jews died” (USHMM). This is a very large number of people to die in only half a year. During the summer of 1942, 137,346 Jews were killed, according to S.S. Karl Jaegers report. Almost all Jews in small towns in Lithuania are killed. 35,000 survivors are put into forced labor (USHMM).
The Communist Party was one of the main sections in Soviet society that was impacted profoundly by Stalin’s terror. In 1935, the assassination of Sergei Kirov, a faithful Communist and Bolshevik party member that had certain popularity, threatening Stalin’s consolidation of power, initiated The Great Purge. His death, triggering three important, widely publicised ‘show trials’ in Moscow, ultimately encouraged the climate of terror during the Great Purge. Bolsheviks Zinoviev, Kamenev and their associates were accused of conspiring against Stalin and the government, with each confessing to their supposed crimes, which were then broadcast around the world. It was later discovered that these confessions were forced after long months of psychological abuse and cruel acts of torture. As Stalin...
People say that the Stalin’s Great Purges could otherwise be translated as Stalin’s Terror. They grew from his paranoia and his desire to be absolute autocrat, and were enforced the NKVD and public show trials. When someone went against him, he didn’t really take any time in doing something about it. He would “get rid of” the people that went against industrialization and the kulaks. Kulaks were farmers in the later Russian Empire. (“Of Russian Origin: Stalin’s Purges). There were many reasons as to what caused the Great Purges but the main one seems to be Stalin. He believed that the country had to be united under the circumstances that he becomes the leader if it was to be strong. The Soviet Union was industry was weal and in the decline, obviously lacking the capacity to produce enough meal and heavy machinery for the imminent war.
The Holocaust took a great toll on many lives in one way or another, one in particular being Vladek
World War II, millions of people, ranging from doctors and lawyers to peasants were transported to prison camps spread through-out Europe. The Soviet Gulag was a massive network of prison camps stretching from the west side of the Soviet Union all the way to the east side. The most notorious camp in the Gulag was known Kolyma. Kolyma was in the far northeastern corner of the Soviet Union, only a couple hundred miles away from the United States (www.gulaghistory.org). The prisoners of the gulag were a wide variety of people. There were Soviet officers, soviet citizens, and people of many other races and religions. The Nazis had their own version of the Gulag. They were known as concentration camps. In these camps, most infamously, were millions of Jewish families from many countries who had been captured by the Gestapo, the Nazi secret police. However, there were also a slew of other people brought to the concentration camps like, Gypsies, Social Democrats, Communists, and homosexuals. About 20,000 of these camps were created in countries like Austria, France, annexed Poland, Belgium, and Germany. In 1945, when the Allies liberated the concentration camp networks, experts estimate that around three-quarters of a million people had died as a result of inhumane conditions of the camps (www.ushmm.org).
When most people hear the name Joseph Stalin, they usually associate the name with a man who was part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and was responsible for the deaths of millions of people. He was willingly to do anything to improve the power of the Soviet Union’s economy and military, even if it meant executing tens of millions of innocent people (Frankforter, A. Daniel., and W. M. Spellman 655). In chapter three of Sheila Fitzpatrick’s book, Everyday Stalinism, she argues that since citizens believed the propaganda of “a radiant future” (67), they were able to be manipulated by the Party in the transformation of the Soviet Union. This allowed the Soviet government to expand its power, which ultimately was very disastrous for the people.
By the 1930s, Stalin’s inherent paranoia combined with his ruthless nature had culminated in several key Leftist purges, purges that set the course for his definitive preservation of power. Through the 1938 Trial of the Twenty-One, he would solidify this notion by purging the Rightist political opposition, as well as key diplomatic and domestic leaders of the Bolshevik party. Historian Robert Service argues that “while believing in communism, he did not trust or respect communists” , hence the reason for his intensive purge of the opposition – there existed “personal insecurities” in the strength of his power and leadership, a position he fought to further preserve through the 1938 trial. The elimination of Yagoda played on his “exceptional
Leon Trotsky experienced one of the most brutal assassinations of all time, death by an ice pick, and to make matters even worse his assassination was unjustified.Trotsky supported the middle class citizens as a Marxist theorist. He was most known for his time in the Russian Revolution defeating all opposing forces of the Bolsheviks. As leader of the Workers’ Revolution, and he defended what he believed in the Bolsheviks, who had a more communistic drive. He may have made many controversial decisions during his time in power and expressed his unpopular opinions towards Joseph Stalin. But in the long run none of his actions should have resulted in an assassination. In the end his death was tragic yet,
Communism in general is the political and economic system which wants to replace private property and market economy with public ownership and peoples' control of production and all national resources. The first communist system was established in Russia in 1917 by the Bolsheviks (later called communists). Under "The State and Revolution", Lenin discussed implementation of "dictatorship of the proletariat" through the red terror and violent revolution. Darkest years of Russian communism were under J.V. Stalin, era called "Reign of Terror", especially for its own Russian people. J.V.Stalin killed over 20 million people that were mostly Russians and many were sent to concentration camps, so called the Gulags. It is said that between 15 and 20 million people went through dozens of Gulag labour camps from 1929 to 1953. Gulag is actually the acronym for "the Main Camp Administration".The total population of the camps varied from half a million in 1934 to 1.7 million in 1953 and it "hosted" full range of different social groups – from thieves and small crooks to political enemies and big landowners and ex-capitalist to very personal enemies of communist party officials.Obvi...
The Great Purges led to thousands of party members, military officials and civilians being executed or sent to the GULAGS. Whether the purges did remove enemies of Stalin is questionable, due to the fantastical. methods of the NKVD. The NKVD set quotas, and operated using public information to the public. By 1936 it is estimated 1 in 5 people were NKVD.
The Great Terror, an outbreak of organised bloodshed that infected the Communist Party and Soviet society in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), took place in the years 1934 to 1940. The Terror was created by the hegemonic figure, Joseph Stalin, one of the most powerful and lethal dictators in history. His paranoia and yearning to be a complete autocrat was enforced by the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), the communist police. Stalin’s ambition saw his determination to eliminate rivals such as followers of Leon Trotsky, a political enemy. The overall concept and practices of the Terror impacted on the communist party, government officials and the peasants. The NKVD, Stalin’s instrument for carrying out the Terror, the show trials and the purges, particularly affected the intelligentsia.
In january of 1933 Alois Hitler took over in a time of panic and need of someone strong to take over, but little did they know this would be the worst decision they would have ever made to put that man in power. There were many things wrong that he did but one in particular thing that he made happen and that were the death camp but one of the worst was the experimental camps such as Treblinka. This camp was enforced by the Nazi officers but it wasn't like your typical death camp. It was a camp were the scientist would use chemicals or other things to experiment on innocent people. Just because of there hairitage, they were beaten and experimented on. Their were at least 700,000 deaths but estimated more around 900,000 deaths In this death camp
The leaders of communist nations have shown an insatiable desire for power. They take what the workers produce and give back only what is necessary (Orwell 10). Purges took place in communist governments under the leadership of dictators such as Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong. Under Stalin's rule "30,000 communists [were] killed in Paris" (Joseph Stalin). George Orwell narrowly escaped Stalin's purges in Spain where "many of [his] friends were shot, and others spent a long time in prison or simply disappeared" (Orwell 5). In this purge Stalin successfully executed Trotsky, who had been a key figure in establishing communism in the U.S.S.R (Joseph Stalin). Communist governments are unstable ...