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Comparing capitalism and communism
Comparing capitalism and communism
Compare and contrast communism vs capitalism
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The Rogues Gallery of History Research Throughout history, there have been great leaders in the world, but there have also been terrible leaders. Good leader or bad leader, he/she has supreme power in their part of the world and we’ve found throughout history that many of these leaders abuse their power and put many of their citizens in danger. Two of these individuals include Josef Stalin and Benito Mussolini. Josef Stalin was one of the most ruthless dictators of his time, but how he came to be this terrible leader is quite bizarre. Stalin’s parents were far from politicians. His father was a shoemaker and an alcoholic and his mother was a peasant and uneducated. Stalin began getting into politics in 1901 when he joined the Russian Social …show more content…
Democratic Workers Party. After being sent to prison and escaping a few years later, he decided to join the underground Marxist movement in Tiflis which was split into two factions. Stalin joined the faction with many major party leaders and one of which was Vladimir Lenin. This is where Stalin really kickstarted his political career. He wrote for the newspaper for the party Pravda and became a military commissar during the civil war of 1918-1921 which gave him more and more credibility. Stalin became the secretary for USSR and despite conflicting opinions between him, Lenin and Trotsky, Stalin’s power was secure at this point. Lenin died in 1924, and the next person in line to take the throne was Stalin. During the time period of Stalin’s rule, many people were very unhappy with him as a leader.
As history shows, socialist governments don’t tend to work out so well in the long run. They were very unhappy about how he just came into power without a proper election as well. At first, however, people thought he could do a good job as a leader because he was a recognized military headman. It was when Stalin started accusing millions of people of sabotage, treason, and espionage, that they knew something was very wrong. “According to a poll result from rt.com, Only Twelve percent of Russians think that their people need another leader similar to Stalin and sooner or later such person will appear and ‘restore order in the …show more content…
country.’” Josef Stalin violated humans rights on a massive scale.
Communist leaders tended to reject natural human rights, but Stalin took things up a notch. At the beginning of his rule as leader, Stalin forced millions of peasants off of their homes and onto collective farms. Stalin would also imprison, torture, and kill citizens who were accused by Stalin. Another human rights violation by Stalin is privacy. Stalin created an intimidating Police State specifically used to spy on civilians. Anyone who disrespected rules were imprisoned. Also, many civilians starved to death due to poor food distribution with a rough harvesting season. These human rights violations happened all at once relative to what citizens have experienced in the past, and it angered millions of people. Some people not being threatened by Stalin’s rule liked his ideas and how he ran things in Russia, but the vast majority wanted him dead. After 30 or so years of rule, Josef Stalin died of a heart attack on March 5, 1953. He will forever be known as the ruler who saved his nation from the nazi’s and the ruler responsible for the second most deaths of all time. Josef Stalin was replaced by Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev was definitely not as knowledgeable as Stalin, but he didn’t use violence against his people and they respected him for that.Things were pretty much changed right after Stalin’s death. People stopped being accused and tortured and Khrushchev promised loyalty to his
people. The next leader that abused his power was Benito Mussolini. Benito was born in 1883 in Italy and was raised in a political family, unlike Josef Stalin. When Benito was young, he showed high levels of intelligence, but used it for the wrong things. This was partly thanks to his father who encouraged defiance of authority and a socialist view on politics. Benito moved to Switzerland when he was nineteen years old and promote his socialist views. Despite the large effect he had on the Swiss civilians, Mussolini was caught by the authorities and expelled from the country. He moved back to Italy in 1904 to continue to promote socialism, and after gaining tons of influence, Mussolini broke ties with his socialist views and joined the Italian army in 1915. Mussolini grew in ranks extremely fast and four years later, after moving back into politics, he created the Fascist Party in Italy. Mussolini was not elected into his position, but he earned his way up and the civilians had no say in who would be their new leader.
Around the early 1920’s, Stalin took power and became leader of Russia. As a result Russians either became fond of Stalin’s policies or absolutely despised them. Stalin’s five-year plans lured many into focusing on the thriving economy rather than the fact that the five year plan hurt the military. The experience of many lives lost, forced labor camps, little supply of food, influenced the Russians negative opinion about Stalin. Having different classes in society, many Russians had different points of views. For the Peasants, times were rough mainly because of the famine, so they were not in favor of Stalin and his policies; where as the upper classes had a more optimistic view of everything that was occurring. Stalin’s policies affected the Russian people and the Soviet Union positively and also had a negative affect causing famine for the Russian people.
His reign was during the peak of the Soviet Union 's power. Stalin was a cruel and harsh leader who was fascinated by power. He had incredible power and great influential skills. Many of Joseph 's associates and comrades said that he was magnificent because of his crazed way of leading, and even they tended to fear him. He was always determined to stay in control, and he came up with schemes and plans to eliminate anything he disliked. He would always try to stay one step ahead of other countries and try to begin new projects which seemed to fail. Joseph Stalin had many people suffering and killed when he was
Joseph Stalin became leader of the USSR after Lenin’s death in 1924. Lenin had a government of abstemious communist government. When Stalin came into government he moved to a radical communist society. He moved away from the somewhat capitalist/communist economy of Lenin time to “modernize” the USSR. He wanted to industrialize and modernize USSR. He had overworked his workers, his people were dying, and most of them in slave labor camps. In fact by doing this Stalin had hindered the USSR and put them even farther back in time.
death in 1953. But how is it that Stalin emerged as the new leader of
Russia in the 1930s By 1928, Stalin had ousted Trotsky and the rest of the Left opposition. In four years, Stalin had single handedly taken major steps away from Lenin’s collective leadership and free inter-party debate and replaced them with his autocratic dictatorship. Stalin began to secure predominant power over the communist party and the state by destroying passive opposition from the peasantry and former Lenin supporters. He won growing support from the working class, who were impressed with the initial five-year plan. It promised increased industrialization, which would lead to socialism in one country within their lifetime.
Stalin’s hunger for power and paranoia impacted the Soviet society severely, having devastating effects on the Communist Party, leaving it weak and shattering the framework of the party, the people of Russia, by stunting the growth of technology and progress through the purges of many educated civilians, as well as affecting The Red Army, a powerful military depleted of it’s force. The impact of the purges, ‘show trials’ and the Terror on Soviet society were rigorously negative. By purging all his challengers and opponents, Stalin created a blanket of fear over the whole society, and therefore, was able to stay in power, creating an empire that he could find more dependable.
Stalin’s leadership of the Soviet Union can be best described as a period of terror and censorship. In other words, he was very strict, considering the fact that he created the totalitarian government. In order to create this type of government, Stalin used fear and propaganda. He took part in The Great Purge, which was a campaign of terror that was supposed to eliminate anyone who threatened Stalin’s power. He also relied on secret police, who would arrest and execute any traitors. The online blog, “The Reasons For the Failure of The Russian Revolution”, brings up information on how Stalin planned to rule as dictator of Russia. It has been noted, “This ‘reshaping’ had three main aspects: the elimination of all dissent; the liquidation of all forms of democracy and of working class organisation; the slashing of the living standards of the working class and the physical annihilation of millions of peasants” (Text 5). This quote explains how Stalin wanted to industrialize Russia, which includes the deaths of several peasants of Russia. The Russians did not just die from The Great Purge, but also from Stalin’s Five-Year Plan. The Five-Year Plan was an attempt to industrialize the Soviet Union. It was also a plan for increasing the output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity. He had control over economic resources, including farms and
It was one of the darkest periods of human being, but we could not deny the truth that Mussolini and Hitler were the excellent leaders. Works Cited “Adolf Hitler.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 7 May 2010 “Benito Mussolini.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 7 May 2010 “Fascism.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
Son of a poverty-stricken shoemaker, raised in a backward province, Joseph Stalin had only a minimum of education. However, he had a burning faith in the destiny of social revolution and an iron determination to play a prominent role in it. His rise to power was bloody and bold, yet under his leadership, in an unexplainable twenty-nine years, Russia because a highly industrialized nation. Stalin was a despotic ruler who more than any other individual molded the features that characterized the Soviet regime and shaped the direction of Europe after World War II ended in 1945. From a young revolutionist to an absolute master of Soviet Russia, Joseph Stalin cast his shadow over the entire globe through his provocative affair in Domestic and Foreign policy.
Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin’s reign, the Soviet Union was changed into a military and industrial global force. However, he ruled by fear, and millions of his nations people were killed during his dictatorship. Stalin allied with the United States and Britain
In the beginning Josef Stalin was a worshiper of his beloved Vladimir Lenin. He followed his every move and did as he said to help establish and lead the Bolshevik party. Much of the early part of his political career was lost due to his exile to Siberia for most of World War I. It wasn’t until 1928, when he assumed complete control of the country were he made most of his success. After Lenin’s death in January 1924, Stalin promoted his own cult followings along with the cult followings of the deceased leader. He took over the majority of the Socialists now, and immediately began to change agriculture and industry. He believed that the Soviet Union was one hundred years behind the West and had to catch up as quickly as possible. First though he had to seal up complete alliance to himself and his cause.
During Stalin’s regime, the individual Russian was the center of his grand plan for better or worse. Stalin wanted all of his people to be treated the same. In the factory the top producer and the worst producer made the same pay. He wanted everyone to be treated as equals. His goal to bring the Soviet Union into the industrial age put tremendous pressure on his people. Through violence and oppression Stalin tried to maintain an absurd vision that he saw for the Soviet Union. Even as individuals were looked at as being equals, they also were viewed as equals in other ways. There was no one who could be exempt when the system wanted someone imprisoned, killed, or vanished. From the poorest of the poor, to the riches of the rich, everyone was at the mercy of the regime. Millions of individuals had fake trumped up charges brought upon them, either by the government or by others who had called them o...
Authoritarian rulers tend to be harsh and commanding to the people because they rule an entire nation, but there is only one of them. One impact of Stalin’s autocratic style was his ability to use violence and to create fear within the people to show everyone that he will do anything to rule as long as he can. For instance, Stalin created a young savage military group known as the Red Army. The purpose of the Red Army was to patrol neighborhoods and to see if anyone was planning against Stalin.
Stalins rise as a dictator over the USSR in 1929, was a struggle for power. It was set by Lenin, in his testament, that Stalin was not to takeover control as the party leader, and to be removed from his position as General Secretary, as Stalin in Lenins eyes had lack of loyalty, tolerance, and politeness. However, different factors, such as Lenins funeral, Stalins position as General Secretary and the rise of bureaucracy, and Stalins relationship to Kamenev and Zinoviev, made it possible for Stalin to become the undisputed leader over the USSR in 1929. This essay will discuss the methods and the conditions, which helped Joseph Stalin rise to power.
The Effects of Stalin on Russia Much like Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin was one of the most ruthless and despised people in the recorded history of the world. Stalin, though, found it fit to abuse his people in any way he saw fit. This man started what history now calls "The Great Purge. " Through the late 1920's when the rest of the world was living it up as the roaring 20's came to an end, Joseph Stalin was setting the stage for gaining absolute power by employing secret police repression against opposing political and social elements within his own Communist Party and throughout society.