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Methods of critical thinking
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Having been a teacher when technology began to wire its way into the classroom, Sherry Turkle encompasses her unique perspective into her article “How Computers Change the Way We Think.” Turkle claims that technology changes the way we perceive information and that it compels people to prioritize “face value” over content. First, she argues that computers change our perspective of the world around us and how we process it. To support this claim she mentions a student’s argument that equates a freudian slip to a “computer error or power surge.” In addition, she references students her colleagues have worked with not being able to grasp a concept of scale or do “back of the envelope” math. She uses her credibility as an appeal, citing her personal experiences in the classroom. Next Turkle argues that powerpoint has made people look more at the “face value” than content. She …show more content…
She insists that people tend to only look at how something is presented, not necessarily the actual content. In addition she maintains that people do not think critically as often, merely taking information as it is presented. When addressing this claim Turkle applies combination of ethos and logos. She establishes once again her credibility as a professor in addition to including cited a sources. In Turkle’s use of these appeals, she strengthens her case by both relating it to the audience, as well as improving her credibility by citing another source. , She employs these appeals skillfully and builds a strong argument that is supported by evidence and elevated by her professional opinion. However, her argument could still be improved upon by adding direction quotations or additional cited sources. Even so, Turkle’s argument is presented eloquently and enhanced by her skillful use of
People all around agree that technology is changing how we think, but is it changing us for the better? Clive Thompson definitely thinks so and this book is his collection of why that is. As an avid fiction reader I wasn’t sure this book would captivate me, but the 352 pages seemingly flew past me. The book is a whirlwind of interesting ideas, captivating people, and fascinating thoughts on how technology is changing how we work and think.
Goldberg, David Theo. “If Technology Is Making Us Stupid, It’s Not Technology’s Fault.” Blog. Digital Humanities. August 16, 2010. Gooch and Suyler. in Argument. Avenue of the Americas, New York.2011. 301-03. Print.
In perspective, Graff’s argument becomes weak with his poor use of ethos, in which he solely focuses on his own anecdote but, through the same means he is able to build his pathos and in the last few paragraphs, with his use of logic he prevents his argument from becoming dismissible. However, through the same means his pathos is built as his anecdote conveys feelings in the audience, making them more willing to listen. Graff, finally, gives a call to action to schools to use students’ interests to develop their skills in rhetoric and analysis, which reveals the logic behind his argument. The topic of how students are taught rhetoric and analysis brings interest, but with an average argument only built on pathos, a low amount of logos, and questionable ethos it can fall on deaf ears.
Over the past few decades, technology has advanced significantly. The use of calculators, computers, and other techniques in many fields has increased. On a large scale, technology is replacing traditional methods of instruction in the field of education. Many people believe that adopting technology in the learning process can increase productivity. However, David Gelernter, a professor at Yale University and a leading figure in the field of technology, suggests limiting the use of technology in the classroom in his article “Unplugged: The Myth of Computers in the Classroom,” published in the New Republic magazine in 1994.
Nicholas Carr’s “Is Google Making Us Stupid” and Sherry Turkle’s “How Computers Change the Way We Think” both discuss the influence of technology to their own understanding and perspective. The first work by Nicholas Carr is about the impact technology has on his mind. He is skeptical about the effect it could cause in the long term of it. He gives credible facts and studies done to prove his point. While Sherry Turkle’s work gives a broad idea of the impact of technology has caused through the years. She talks about the advances in technology and how it is changing how people communicate, learn and think. In both works “Is Google Making Us Stupid” and “How Computers Change the Way We Think” the authors present
A professor at MIT, by the name of Sherry Turkle writes about the negative effects technology has had on our society. She begins by introducing her experience at MIT during the primitive times of the computer, a time when most faculty did not see the necessity for a personal computer. Sherry’s article is eloquently written through logical, chronological structure. She goes on to illustrate the unforeseen transformation the computer has brought upon our inner personal relationships. The article’s argument is strongly supported by Sherry’s high credibility as an author, being the founder and director of the MIT Initiative on Technology and Self as well as a professor and researcher in that field
Turkle throughout her papers has a claim and reasons that support her claims, but her backing and warrants are non-existent, which leads to the emotional rants that make up the article. The audience in general isn’t moved to think her way when all they get from her paper is the rant with nothing to strengthen her points. She also doesn’t give the other side of the argument a chance and continues to bash it without letting it have its fair chance. One of the many examples of her rant structured arguments is “Texting and e-mail and posting let us present the self we want to be… not too little- just right.” (Turkle). This argument wants people to see how much we can change from who we really are in real life to how we perceive ourselves over the internet. It doesn’t have a backing or any other supporting methods just a claim and a lot of emotion that she hopes will convince you of her main argument. With this Turkle hopes that the audience will be swayed without any effort put into the argument. Instead of being moved to think the way Turkle does, the audience members question the validity of any of her claims due to the fact they are emotionally heavy and do not provide any substance to truly back up her main point in the
Turckle notes the change in the culture of literacy, “when I first began studying the computer culture, a small breed of highly trained technologists thought of themselves as ‘computer people.’ That is no longer the case” (606). Computer technologies and resources have become a normal part of everyday life. The availability of millions of sources and endless information has enabled a growth in knowledge and an enhancement of literacy. Turckle helps summarize the impact of technology by saying, “Today, starting in elementary school, students use e-mail, word processing computer simulations, virtual communities, and PowerPoint software. In the process, they are absorbing more than the content of what appears on their screens. They are learning new ways to think about what it means to know and understand” (601-602). This new way of thinking and the capability to use the internet enables students to be more proficient at gathering information. No longer does a person need to wait to borrow the book, drive to the library, find a bookstore; any person, at any time, can search out and discover the information he or she needs from a variety of sources that previously would not have been
Lee introduces the topic of his presentation by a statement “…We live in the age of Info-whelm.” He explains this statement by summarizing an example of a study conducted in 2003 by researches from Berkley University in California. The researches collected all the data available digitally to today’s generations and found the amount of data available online would be about 5 x the amount of books available in Library of Congress, which is the largest Library in the world. He is explaining this fact to introduce a problem of today’s education and the actual preparedness of the next generation to the job market. He explains how today’s students and even young children are able to process and comprehend digital information. He present several examples of studies conducted to proof how today’s generation is capable to absorb digital image 60 000 x more than generations before them. Lee is effectively using illustrations and images throughout his whole presentation. He explains that today style of lectures in teaching is obsolete and ineffective. He declares how students today are being thought and prepared for jobs of the pass. He urges the educators to provide new sets of skills and tests, and new style of teachings for the future generations. He offers several solutions to prepare present and new generation for future jobs. He proposes teaching
Yes, i know how to use my Google calendar, but most days I just prefer paper. Even though I would love to say I am a digital native, I know am not. I am a digital immigrant who still goes back to paper and traditional ways of teaching and learning at times because that is how I was brought up. I use a SMARTBoard on a daily basis, but I still feel a jolt of excitement when I can use a chalkboard. Yet, this immigrant background helps me understand the teachers who resist technology. I recognize that change is difficult. This chapter will discuss many of these
Do you ever think about how much technology has changed the way we work, learn, play, and even think? Technology is a major beneficiary to society; especially in the classroom where we get the opportunity to learn and grow. In recent years, schools have begun implementing tablets and other devices in the classroom to better student’s education. The use of technology in the classroom provides more of a personalized learning experience and gives students a widespread availability to engage in learning. Technology is necessary in today’s modern globe, it is basically “the pen and paper of our time and the lens through which we experience much of our world” (Warlick, 2013). Technology is not just considered the “internet”, it is so much greater than that. Overall, it enhances the quality of education and engages students deeper than ever before. With all the significant gains, why would people argue that technology hinders students more than it helps? Critics may try to repute the use of technology in the classroom but I believe what really matters “is the way we use it, the context that we use it in, and the learners who we use it for” (Chong, 2012).
Not having to use our mental abilities is the biggest drawback of technology. It only appears that individuals are becoming smarter because of technology. Truth is the machines are doing the work for us. A book focuses our attention, isolates us from the myriad distractions that fill our everyday lives. A networked computer does precisely the opposite. It is designed to scatter our attention, knowing that the depth of our thought is tied directly to the intensity of our attentiveness. It’s hard not to conclude that as we adapt to the intellectual environment of the Net our thinking becomes shallower. (Gopnik) It’s a catastrophe," said Alan Eaton, a charismatic Latin teacher. He says that technology has led to a "balkanization of their focus and duration of stamina," and that schools make the problem worse when they adopt the technology. (Wollen) "When rock ’n’ roll came about, we didn’t start using it in classrooms like we’re doing with technology," he says. He personally feels the sting, since his advanced classes have one-third as many students as they had a decade ago. (Wollen)
Technology has changed many aspects of our lives, so why should we expect less of the classroom atmosphere? Technology in the classroom has changed the way students learn and the way teachers teach. Technology today is integrated into the classroom as a teaching tool rather than being taught as a course. There are many ways that technology is used in today’s classroom such as the World Wide Web, Power Point, and Excel (Starr, 2011). Teachers will continue to be the most important aspect of a child’s education because they teach and technology does not. The use of technology in the classroom can bring advantages to a child’s education but can also bring disadvantages (Cleaver, 2011).
I read this amazing article about the many ways that technology makes us more stupid. The article is 8 Ways Technology Makes You Stupid by Rebecca Hiscott. The article is posted in The Huffington Post on July 25, 2014. The article mentions a lot of different information about technology and how it influence your brain. Technology can affect your brain by many ways.
“Today’s students are no longer the people our educational system was designed to teach” (Prensky, 2001). This generation was born with technology in their hands and they have absolutely no idea of what life was like without the ever-present cell phone, laptop, or iPad. These click-through students’ technology expectations surpass any previous generational expectations in that everything can be accomplished on a computer; it is not uncommon to hear – there is an app for that or check out YouTube. If you ask a click-through how long they have been using the internet and a computer, their reply more likely will be “my whole