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Population growth and economic development
Economic importance of the natural resources
Population growth and its impact on economic development thesis paper
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1. How can the presence or absence of natural resources and arable land affect a nation’s economy, regardless of the type of economic system? a. If a country is lacking in precious gems, oil, trees, rich soil, and other natural resources than they would spend large sums of their money importing goods. A nation that is lush in oil, rich soil, trees, and other would be making more money. This is because they would have a large quantity of exported rather than imported goods. 2. How can life expectancy and literacy rates affect the quality of labor in the economy? a. Health and education are two of the most important factors to a countries economy. If the civilians are living long lives than they will become more skilled in their field of work, resulting in the products being in better quality. If most people died before middle age than younger people would take up the job without any experience or teacher. When the majority of the citizens are uneducated, then there is less chance of advancing to a high position. Education is needed so that innovation can be taken place and without the proper schooling most people will be stuck in jobs that don’t require literacy. This will mean there would be a labor shortage on careers like doctors or that the existing ones are ill qualified. 3. …show more content…
How can fertility rates affect the use of scarce resources? a. If the conception rate is high then there will be a higher demand for certain goods. For example, many families in Honduras are having shortages on most of their crops as a result of a drought. For those families, the only food that did not get completely wiped out was the sweet potato, but there are more mouths to feed than there are potatoes. This will cause many of the people to die of
...conomically beneficial trade and technology development. In this regard the Epilogue uses sound logic to plausibly answer the wealth question. On the other hand, Mr. Diamond uses the same "national competition" thesis to purport that Asia's large, centralized governments were conspicuously growth-inhibitive. This argument would not seem to pass muster given what we have learned about the role of governments. Professor Wright's slides state that "Centralization may limit predation and even allow for growth" as "centralized predation = incentives to maximize the haul " This clearly refutes Mr. Diamond's argument that centralized, monopolistic Asian governments impaired societal advances. Thus, Guns, Germs, and Steel can scantly explain why China and the Middle East remain emerging markets while Western and Northern Europe enjoy significantly larger national wealth.
According to this concept despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world system had not changed. The economic system of developed countries is still structured to extract resources from less developed countries .Theorists believe that poor countries are not poor because of some fundamental structural flaw ( such as inadequate natural resources) , but because participation in the global economy which left them under
An aging population is indeed a problem for the society and will possibly cause many social and economic difficulties in the future. According to David Foot (2003), professor of Economics at University of Toronto, an effective birth rate of 2.2% against current 1.75% will be necessary to replace the current work force in the near future and the government’s policy of bringing in more immigrants will eventually fail (Foot, 2003, 2). However some people predict that the increased size of an aging population will drive growth in the home, health care, and many other industries resulting in job creation and economic growth (Marketwire, 2013, 1). Majority of the people are of the opinion that the issue will be mainly in the health care and economic activity. As humans age, they start to develop health problems, leading to more visits to a medical clinic putting extra burden on health care system.
Smith's Influential work, The Wealth of Nations, was written based on the help with the country’s economy who bases it off his book. Smith’s book was mainly written on how inefficient mercantilism was...
Lack of education can leave those with low-level or no qualifications at all which could lead to the individuals struggling to find full or part time work which results in low or no money whatsoever to be able to
Today, in the contemporary United States, there are many different influencers to a person’s health, such as poverty and/or unemployment. However, education is the most important influence on health because without a good, thorough education, people are less likely to have access to health care, be able to afford health care and they are more likely to live shorter lives. A lack of education makes poverty and unemployment more likely, which obviously have a negative effect on a person’s health.
The world is said to reach a population of 9.2 billion people in 2050. The economy of a country is affected in multiple ways; one of the factors affecting the progression of an economy is the life expectancy. In the past decade, the sizes of families are decreasing due to many reasons such as low fertility rates, economic reasons, high education, and etc. causing an increase in the elderly population. Over the years, the life expectancy is continuing to rise at a phenomenal rate as the technologies advance to protect myriads of lives. The increased ageing population has been putting constant pressure on the economies to provide for the sick and the unemployed. In turn, this hinders the progress of the economy. But on the contrary, the increase in older citizens in an economy has also benefitted t...
First, the pregnancy without readiness because the teenagers has sexual relation “premature” because nowadays communication is easy and comfortable. It makes teenagers get to know it easier and sometimes the women it may be deceptive in a way that is not good, for example indecent, fraudulent. Especially the pregnancy has not ready is in school because the women may be problem in social is drop out of school (Growing up global, 2005 p.540). Because of poor academic and the lack opportunities in economic not only economic but also is good occupations and social is good the children of mother have not finish it becomes problem side working, such as cheap labor in the factory. Perhaps someone who is pregnant in school has an abortion in the school, it helps open opportunities for continued study in the future.
These goods such as oil and rubber had a massive economic advantage for Europe because it supplied them with materials that were not found in the motherland, which then could be produced into a finished product. For example, rubber was used to create tires, hoses, tubes, and etc., all commodities that were becoming popular in Europe. As imperialism grew among European country’s importation of raw materials increased and innovations on how to use them flourished. “ British Museum represented all that was superior about English civilization and culture.” Colonies such as India showed Europeans new ideas how to use the materials they were given and this grew Europe’s economic edge because it allowed them to continue developing along with create new technologies in both their old ways and in a newfound style. One of the most important raw materials was oil. It allowed the railroad to run smoothly and this was immense economically because “ railroads would link the interior to the coast and promote the exchange of peoples, currencies, commodities, and ideas.” Therefore railroads imported raw materials efficiently from the colony to Europe, saving time and money for businesses allowing them to transform the goods and sell in Europe and colonies for a considerable profit. As a result raw materials were a large component for Europe to extend imperialism and gain economic prosperity among businesses,
dictates " if a family has a falling income there is a need for more
Working class individuals are disadvantaged in terms of their income, wealth and health. For example, according to the Office of National Statistics (2014), the life expectancy from higher managerial and professional backgrounds is 80 years old; however, the life expectancy of men from routine backgrounds, typically associated with manual labour of the working class is 74. This shows that the working class are disadvantaged in terms of their income and wealth as they typically earn less. Despite, earning less there are serious health implications, which means there life expectancy is shortened by 6 years. This relates to the typical danger of manual labour, such as working in hazardous environments such
Every year there is a ‘league table‘ published showing the level of economic growth achieved by each country. The comparison is made using each countries Gross Domestic Product, or GDP. An important factor to look at is the difference between actual and potential economic growth. Actual economic growth increases in real GDP. This increase can occur as result of using previously unemployed resources, or reallocating resources into more productive areas or improving existing resources. Whereas potential economic growth is the productive capacity of the economy. For example, it can be shown by the predicted ability of the country to produce goods and services. This changes when there is an increase in the quantity or quality of the resources. All countries have different ways of achieving this with the resources they have available to them. For this reason it party answers the question of why some countries are richer than others. It is widely thought that the productive capacity of an economy will increase each year largely due to improvements in education and technology. This will obviously differ from country to country. For example, in the UK the quality of fertilizer could be improved, hence forth increase the years fruit and vegetable output.
The birth rate for the United States dropped 2 percent in 2008. This puts the US birth rate slightly the replacement level of fertility, 2.1 births per women. While some people express concern about the possibility of a decreasing population, others celebrate the large decrease in teen pregnancy. Preliminary analysis points to the slow economy as the reason behind the falling birthrate. While there seems to be a correlation between recession and lower birthrates this does not prove a causal link. To prove causation a theory must be proposed.
Our world is too small for our ever rapidly growing population. One day resources will run dry and vanish, which will bring death and loss to all nations on this planet. Many researchers and scientists have confirmed that the population will reach 10 billion by the end of the century and will continue to stream upward. There are many different ways in trying to decrease population to contain global warming and assist our environmental changes. The only way to steadily succeeding, families must be the regulators of their fertility and future. Environmentalism can head in a negative direction, which may result in population control and even anti-immigrant policies. Can the developing effort of ‘population integrity’ protect our world while recognizing birth moralities?
Teen pregnancy is a global issue affecting teens under the age of 18. Teen pregnancy is a huge problem but the after affects can be catastrophic. Besides the reasons like premature death and many more health issues, teen pregnancy affects more than just the family of the teen. One major thing that teen pregnancy does is lead to over population. Over population means the condition of having a dense number of people compared to the amount of resources. Over population is ruining our environment and unless we stop it, it will eventually kill out all humans. The environment is the most important thing to us. It keeps us healthy, safe and overall alive. We need to control the amount of teenage pregnancies to help keep to environment healthy and habitable.