How Autism Affects Regular Brain Functions as Well as Socialization Skills

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Introduction

Autism is a complex neurological disorder that is the result of the brain abnormality, affecting a person's regular brain function and also the development of a person's communication and social interaction skills.
This neurological disorder is also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) which include autistic disorder, Asperger Syndrome and Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). [2] People with ASD share some similar characteristics and symptoms, such as troubles with collective communication. However, the differences are when the symptoms begin, severity of the disorder and the exact nature of the symptoms.
"Autism" derived from a Greek word "autós" meaning "self" - self isolation and the first person who used this term was an Austrian psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler to describe one group of symptoms of schizophrenia in 1908. This disease was first identified by an American psychiatrist - Leo Kranner in 1943.
Autism (or ASD) is a wide-spectrum disorder leading to no two people with ASD will have an exact same symptom.[2] The different variations of ASD symptoms, some people will have mild symptoms while others will have severe ones. Although ASD varies significantly in character and severity, it occurs in all ethnic and socioeconomic groups and affects every age group.[2] For many years ASD was uncommon - happening in just five children out of 10,000. However, since the early 1990s, the rate of autism has increased sharply around the world, as high as 60 per 10,000.[6] In March, 2012, the US federal Centers for Disease Control stated that 1 in 88 children in the US is conducted with ASDs according to estimates from CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) network.[6]...

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...: Teenage girls use knife to force autistic boy to perform sex acts. (n.d.). Retrieved from CNN: http://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/12/justice/maryland-teens-assault-autistic- boy/index.html?sr=fb031314autisticsexassault1130astory
14. POV - Documentary with a point of view. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/pov/neurotypical/autism-myths-and- misconceptions.php
15. Research. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/research.html
16. Symptoms of Autism. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/autism-symptoms
17. What Are Learning Disabilities? (n.d.). Retrieved from National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD): http://www.ncld.org/types-learning-disabilities/what-is-ld/what-are-learning-disabilities 18. Health, U. N. (2011). A Parent's Guide to Autism Spectrum Disorder .
[2] http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/autism/

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