Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
A brief history of the film industry
A brief history of the film industry
The history of motion pictures
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: A brief history of the film industry
A number of factors led to the development of the motion picture industry such as photography, series photography, and the kinetograph to name a few. The motion picture industry as we now know it today is the product of a culmination of series or steps of modern photographs dating back thousands of years ago as drawings on a cave wall. The technology that allows movies all the factors of cinematic language was not readily available all those years ago. However, that didn't hinder the artists whose visions of stories would be told using the resources they had at that time. The problem was being able to set photographs in motion since there was a lack of technology at that time to accomplish such a task as fluidly as its done today. However, image projection itself …show more content…
While viewers had an introduction to sound in movies in the early 1900’s with “talkies” sound conversion wasn't finished until 1930. Music encompassed so much joy and excitement to the viewer that they wanted more films with sound. Between 1927 and 1941 Hollywood produced over 10,000 movies with a wide range of genres. However, during the early 1920’s the majority of films were based on the taboo subjects of sex and violence which earned Hollywood a personal warning from the government to contain the matter it had been vastly producing. This led to the development of the Motion Picture Production Code, a detailed set of guidelines on appropriate and inappropriate material(Barsam, Monahan 425). The films produced during this era, World War II, were written with the viewer in mind. Meaning the objective was to get the viewer to forget for the duration of the film the sad happenings currently at play in the world. While providing entertainment the movies highlighted happy themes such as family life and community(Barsam, Monahan
As mentioned above, during the US’s involvement in World War II, the Hollywood film industry became extremely involved with the government in order to support its war-aims information campaign through film and other forms of media. Following the declaration of war on Japan, the government created the Bureau of Motion Picture Affairs in order to better coordinate the production of entertainment features (film) with more patriotic, morale-boosting themes and messages emphasizing the “American way of life”, the nature of the enemy and the allies, civilian responsibility on the home front and of course, the fighting forces themselves.
The cameras used to film “The Talkies” as they where known, had to be kept in enormous soundproof casing. This immediately hindered directors creativity and made movies such as Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) much more rigid. Because of the fascination with the lip-syncing that this new technology achieved less attention was played to other attributes that silent films used such as the comedic elements in Charlie Chaplin’s City Lights (1931.)
The idea of Hollywood, before it was Hollywood as we know it seems foreign. However, it did exist and was known as "Pre-code." Pre-code Hollywood refers to the era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound in the late 1920's and the enforcement of the Hays Code censorship guidelines, which went into effect on June 13, 1934 (Association of Motion Picture Producers 1934). Durin...
During this decade, the film industry went through massive changes that would completely change what movies were or stood for. After the Great War, more people began considering movies as a form of entertainment. This increased attention caused change in the industry, allowing the experience of the movie goer to massively change for the better. Many new genres, ideas and technologies emerged in the 1920s that would later dominate the industry. The 1920s saw massive changes happening in the movie industry that would help it to get one step closer to what it is today.
Beginning the mid 1920s, Hollywood’s ostensibly all-powerful film studios controlled the American film industry, creating a period of film history now recognized as “Classical Hollywood”. Distinguished by a practical, workmanlike, “invisible” method of filmmaking- whose purpose was to demand as little attention to the camera as possible, Classical Hollywood cinema supported undeviating storylines (with the occasional flashback being an exception), an observance of a the three act structure, frontality, and visibly identified goals for the “hero” to work toward and well-defined conflict/story resolution, most commonly illustrated with the employment of the “happy ending”. Studios understood precisely what an audience desired, and accommodated their wants and needs, resulting in films that were generally all the same, starring similar (sometimes the same) actors, crafted in a similar manner. It became the principal style throughout the western world against which all other styles were judged. While there have been some deviations and experiments with the format in the past 50 plus ye...
Although the film industry first began in New York, Hollywood caught the attention of producers because of its various locations for shooting films and ideal weather for year-round production. The climate and scenery were not the only reasons filmmakers moved to Hollywood. Thomas Edison, along with other individuals, owned patents over the process of filmmaking, and moving to Hollywood was used by producers as a way to avoid lawsuits (Digital History, 2/12/11).
Largely influenced by the French New Wave and other international film movements, many American filmmakers in the late 1960s to 1970s sought to revolutionize Hollywood cinema in a similar way. The New Hollywood movement, also referred to as the “American New Wave” and the “Hollywood Renaissance,” defied traditional Hollywood standards and practices in countless ways, creating a more innovative and artistic style of filmmaking. Due to the advent and popularity of television, significant decrease in movie theater attendance, rising production costs, and changing tastes of American audiences, particularly in the younger generation, Hollywood studios were in a state of financial disaster. Many studios thus hired a host of young filmmakers to revitalize the business, and let them experiment and have almost complete creative control over their films. In addition, the abandonment of the restrictive Motion Picture Production Code in 1967 and the subsequent adoption of the MPAA’s rating system in 1968 opened the door to an era of increased artistic freedom and expression.
Before the Second World War began Hollywood’s purpose lied within entertainment for the American people. After the war started, the main focus shifted to wartime propaganda. Film was used to display the war in a way that did not show its true colors—including the censorship of soldier causalities and other negative connotations that are a simple fact of war. There was even a time in which some actors became better known to America than politians. Through films, Hollywood began to make a statement of their anti-Nazi beliefs. They began to make motion pictures for American recruitment into the Army as well as many that supported the war effort, and intended to make other Americans more aware of the war’s effect on the United States, and how people can get involved. Many European countries banned these Hollywood films, as they began to affect not only America but many other countries that were involved in the war as well.
The release of Gordon Hollingshead and Alan Crosland’s The Jazz Singer in 1927 marked the new age of synchronised sound in cinema. The feature film was a huge success at the box office and it ushered in the era David Bordwell describes as ‘Classical Hollywood Cinema’. Bordwell and two other film theorists (Janet Staiger and Kristin Thompson) conducted a formalist analysis of 100 randomly selected Hollywood films from the years 1917 to 1960 in order to fully define this movement. Their results yielded that most Hollywood made films during that era were centred on, or followed, specific blueprints that formed the finished product. Through this analysis of Hollywood films, the theorists were able to establish stylised conventions and modes of production under which a classic Hollywood film was fashioned (Foster, 2008).
The first piece of technology that produced a sort of “moving picture” was Thomas Edison- and his assistant William Kennedy Laurie Dickson-‘s- Kinetoscope. One of the first prototypes for the Kinetoscope was shown to a convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs on May 20, 1891. The machine was both a camera and a peep-hole viewer, and the film used was 18mm wide. (History of Edison Motion Pictures: Origins of Motion Pictures--the Kinetoscope) After their invention many more came until it eventually lead to the invention of the Vitascope.
The introduction of sound to film started in the 1920’s. By the 1930’s a vast majority of films were now talkies. ‘If you put a sound consistent to visual image and specifically human voice you make a “talkie”’ (Braun 1985 pg. 97). In 1926 Warner Brothers introduced sound to film but, other competing studios such as FOX, didn’t find it necessary to incorporate sound to their motion pictures production, as they were making enough money through their silent movies. Warner Brothers decided to take what was considered a risky move by adding sound to their motion picture, a risk taken, as they weren’t as successful in the silent movie department. But this risk paid off with the hit release of ‘The Jazz Singer’ in 1927. Though sound in films was then acceptable and successful it wasn’t until the 1950’s that it became feasible to the public as sound was introduced to cinema by the invention of Cinerama by Fred Waller. The Cinerama used 35mm film strip and seven channels of audio.
For six decades there were rules to film. During this era of creative stagnancy within film, filmmakers did not bear the creative disobedience to question these rules. Rather than being viewed as an art form, the silver screen was used like an unhealthy dose of western medicine; a form of escape rather than a confrontation of the truth. For the majority of moviegoers, this form of entertainment was sufficient. Some were still in shock from the coalescence of picture and sound in 1927, but for post World War II France, thirst for expression had only grown stronger amongst the people of France with the removal of the suppressive German invasion (Hitchman).
The introduction of sound destroyed careers of numerous creative filmmakers and countless successful actors. It bankrupted investors and disillusioned many others. By 1931 the silents were definitively over, and it is safe to say that anybody who had not adapted to sound by that point was, figuratively and literally, out of the
American film from the 1960’s to present time has undergone a complete makeover. Prior to this decade, the Golden Age of Hollywood reigned. Movies were a major source of entertainment for all generations. With the popularization of television in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the average movie-goer was more likely to stay home to get their entertainment than to venture out to the theater. Studios had to learn how to deal with lesser resources while still wanting to make big-budget films. This set the stage for many changes in the film industry.
Motion photography was used by multiple cameras and assembling the individual pictures into a single motion picture. The movies made today cost a lot of money to make due to the equipment, actors and actresses. For example a well-known actor Tom Cruise manages to make between 10 million to 12 million per film. A well-known actress Angelina Jolie manages to make between 10 to 15 million per film. The average amount of money to make a movie in 2018 is 100 million dollars overall. The first important part to making a movie is marketing the movie, the way of marketing a movie is by releasing commercials. A commercial is a televised advertisement that shows the interesting scenes of the movie that will grab the audience attention and will cause them to buy a ticket to see the movie. The cost for a commercial to be televised ranges from 3,000 to 25,000 dollars. For example Fox has been selling super bowl ads for over 5 million each. Due to my research, Commercials usually cost a lot of money but you are making a good investment with your money because millions of people are going to watch the commercial on t.v. A short film is a motion picture not long enough to be considered a movie. Due to its really cheap nature with regards to production costs, film makers are able to attempt new techniques which a full length film would not allow the director to make .One of the purposes of