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Metaphors we live by overview
Metaphor in information system
Metaphors we live by overview
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Holding Onto Reality
For me, Holding On to Reality, by , does just that: grabs on to the realest, most relatable ideas about the Information Age, and refuses to let go. I have had a difficult time talking and writing about Borgmann. For our class listserv responses, I felt like I had nothing to comment on. In our class discussions, I had a hard time figuring out what everyone was talking about. Borgmann’s writing style (and diction and even content) is clear and straightforward, and it leaves me at a loss for anything to interpret or explicate. Borgmann writes sentences like “Social critics and information theorists are divided on whether information is the devil or the Second Coming” and “Information through the power of technology steps forward as a rival of reality” (6, 2). And I cannot see how there is anything more to say.
So, I would like to write about those of Borgmann’s ideas (in this book) that I find most striking. First, it is interesting to note that Borgmann utilizes many of the ideas articulated by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in Metaphors We Live By.
If we think of information as a relation—intelligence provided, a person is informed by a sign about some thing in a certain context—we can hardly fail to notice that in a hypertrophically informed society like ours the sign looms large….We are so used to the mass and sophistication of our vehicles and containers of information that a society without them seems primitive and incomplete. (38)
Lakoff and Johnson’s metaphoric containers, used so often in speech, writing, and conceptualization of abstract concepts, carry over into Borgmann’s world of information. Borgmann’s information signs are his containers. In the oral culture that Borgmann wri...
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... of the Internet and the Information Age in our lives. He writes, “Information is about to overflow and suffocate reality” (213). With the invention or development of new technological devices or advances every day, this suffocation seems imminent. With the Palm Pilot, the DVD player, with cellular phones that check e-mail and computers that play movies, with all the newer technologies with which I am not yet even familiar, the world seems almost scary. With all of these avenues for accessing, transmitting, and generating information, the pace and the amount of information sent will steadily increase until we, as mere humans, are overloaded. Borgmann makes me aware of the frightening possibility that these signs we rely on to orient and direct us in everyday life will soon become so many that they will begin to contradict one another. Where will that leave us?
In today’s society technology is everywhere, whether it be in a car, on a billboard, a laptop, or even on one’s phone. However, is all this technology a bad thing or is it truly a worldwide phenomenon. Even back during 1992, author Neil Postman wrote about how technology is both a blessing and a burden. Many people believe Postman’s views are arrogant or far-fetched, but there are also those who agree with him about the dangers of technology.
In a world that has been overtaken by technological innovations, it is no surprise that the conventional way of communicating has suddenly become outdated and rejected. With the speed of light, a lot can easily get done; many people across the globe now conveniently interact with one another through instant messaging, text messaging, email, and other faster means of communication. Nonetheless, there are people who still reckon with the hoary method of communicating. In her essay “In Praise of a Snail’s Pace”, Ellen Goodman, the author, depicts a picture of a system that has derailed from the old and decent way of doing things into a “world of hyperactive technology” (52). This transition has captivated the majority of people into neglecting the slow but graceful way of living in general. Goodman explains the negative impact which technology, especially the internet, is having on communications, families, businesses, relationships, and the society at large. She calls it “continual partial attention” (52). The author’s rhetorical is not about doing things at the pace of a snail; rather it is about doing certain things at the right pace while paying proper attention to detail. The author convincingly
Everyday, our world gains a new technology advancement. At first it began with a computer being created in the year of 1822 by Charles Babbage. Which now turned into having an everything being held on a 4.7-inch screen device. Engagements with other individuals are different now. Preferably teenagers would rather create a group message than start a conversation. The amount of terrorist attacks and technology consumed on a daily basis created a suspicion upon the government. Fahrenheit 451 and Minority report authors both demonstrate their concern on the effect of technology and government have on our future.
In summary, both the article and the novel critique the public’s reliance on technology. This topic is relevant today because Feed because it may be how frightening the future society may look like.
Ong believes that some technologies act in the same way that old technologies do. For example, the calculator is an external resource for thinking similar to how writing is an external source for thinking. Moreover, Ong believes that new technologies as well as the old have a power that we are oblivious to. He states, “…writing is utterly invaluable and indeed essential for the realization of fuller, interior, human potentials. Technologies are not mere exterior aids but also interior transformations of consciousness, and never more than when they affect the word” (Ong 32). Technology has a great ability to manipulate the people using it, which can be a positive thing if it is properly interiorized. Instead of degrading human life, as Postman seems to believe, new technology can, on the contrary, enhance it. Postman explains that photography shattered context which lead to the decline of rationality in advertisement. The effect that this has on the public is that it also makes them irrational as well as seek and distribute information that is out of context, as Postman discusses in later chapters of his book. Even so, Ong believes, “The use of a technology can enrich the human psyche, enlarge human spirit, set it free, intensify its interior life” (Ong33). Although Postman seems to believe that writing does this in regards to public discourse but he would
Remember your first cigarette? How about your first beer? First puff on a fatty? What about jumping off the old bridge into the creek? What/who convinced you to do it? Friends...Right? Peer Pressure: Influence from members of one's peer group (and a hard thing to resist if you ask me). Well, studies show that I am not alone. Peer pressure is a condition of the brain! The human brain values achievement in social settings over achievements performed alone. Two parts of the brain linked with rewards, the striatum and the medial prefrontal cortex, showed much more activity in success amongst friends than success by oneself.
A drug is a substance that alters the mind, body or both. Drug use is an increasing problem among teenagers in colleges today. Most drug use begins in the preteen and teenage years, the years most crucial in the maturation process (Shiromoto 5). During these years adolescents are faced with difficult tasks of discovering their self identity, clarifying their sexual roles, assenting independence, learning to cope with authority and searching for goals that would give their lives meaning. Drugs are readily available, adolescents are curious and venerable, and there is peer pressure to experiment, and there is a temptation to escape from conflicts. The use of drugs by teenagers is the result of a combination of factors such as peer pressure, curiosity, and availability. Drugs addiction among adolescents in turn lead to depression and suicide (Shiromoto 12).
... women. There are labels on music today that warn of explicit and violent lyrics, but there are none that advise listeners against language that debases women and that could possibly harm a person’s self-image. Every person has the right to speak their mind however they see fit, but if they can ban an album for condoning murder or rebellion against authority why can they not at least warn the public of music that offends an entire gender? Censorship of these words will not stop them from being spoken or written; only education about why and how they are used and how harmful they can be can bring about a change.
Peer pressure and acts of mass blind obedience are all too common occurrences in our everyday society. A person, who under any other circumstances would never act in such a way, will commit unthinkable acts when backed by a single person or even worse, a large mass of individuals. It’s almost always destructive, and the person or persons involved usually always end up feeling regretful and bewildered by their actions. When thinking about group peer pressure, there are several other words that come to mind such as; conformity, compliance, brainwashing and social influence. Group peer pressure can make a person with the purest morals and the highest values act in ways that are more than contradictory. Group peer pressure can turn a saint into a sinner, a leader to a follower, and an individual to a tiny speck in a large and corrupt mass.
There are numerous ways to avoid peer pressure. These ways include thinking about the consequences, using common sense, and practicing saying “NO!” These are a few techniques that can be used to stop peer pressure. If this situation with teenagers continues to progress; they’ll never be able to discover who they truly are. Allowing them to follow the wrong path. This is an ongoing problem that many teens will face throughout their lives; but it is important to stay true to who you are and make good decisions in the
For years, popular music has involved pushing the boundaries of artistic expression and the negative effects of explicit music has outraged society. There is a fine line that divides vulgarity from artistic expression. Whatever the motive behind the explicitness of popular music, it has many negative consequences on our society and therefore should be stopped.
Peer pressure, it is one of, if not the most, dreaded aspects of the teenage experience. It can ruin lives, cause dissent, and even lead to a person’s death. Despite these negatives, is peer pressure a potential catalyst for positive growth in teens? In response to such a question, yes it can positively affect a person. Next, a new question is brought to light: if it can be a positive experience then in what ways will it be positive? First of all, a teenager is the majority of the time inexperienced when it comes to the new options that begin opening during high school. Peer pressure can give a teen the experience needed to work through these problems and situations more effectively. Secondly, stress is involved with peer pressure like a husband
Peer Pressure is influence from members of one's peer group to do a certain action, make a choice, or change their opinion. In George Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant”, Orwell is pressured by the people of Lower Burma through the killing of the Indian man and through British imperialism. My own friends were peer pressured which transpired into negative consequences. Finally almost all of the Teen Court cases I personally have dealt with have involved peer pressure. People believe that they must conform to society in order to find their niche, but it is only needed to be original and yourself to fit in society.
Peer pressure is probably one of the biggest issuses in high school, as a teen its likely you’ve experienced the effect of peer influence in a number of different areas sometimes teens may have to dress a certain way and act a certain way or they will not be accepted. Peer influence is not necessarily a bad thing we are all influenced by our peers both negatively and positively at any age. Teens are sometimes pressured into doing things they don’t want to do may be that they have to bully someone or fight it could be any little thing and sometimes it take a big toll on that person who is being pressured to do these things to fit in. peer pressure can effect some people for the rest of their lives in many different ways.
Drug abuse is an illustration of the dangerous effects that peer pressure has on adolescents. There are many problems with substance overuse, but the biggest one is addiction. When a group indulges themselves into substance overuse, the new members have to do the same. However, when it comes to addiction, no one is responsible for anybody else. According to Lamsaouri, “the cause of substance over use among peers is that everyone else is using it and there is no problem to use it” (qtd in Jayanthi 184). This is the answer for all the adolescents that are caught overusing drugs and other banned