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Understanding psycho the movie
Understanding psycho the movie
Alfred hitchcock camera techniques
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Recommended: Understanding psycho the movie
Hitchcock's Manipulation of the Audience's Point of View in the Shower Scene in Psycho
Hitchcock has a unique style when it comes to films and manipulation
of the audience. He likes to give the audience several types of view
that in turn give us an incite into the characters feelings and
emotions. He likes to change the lighting, camera angle and
mise-en-scene to manipulate he viewer's point of view. He is a
talented director with unique ability to twist the audience's opinions
and play on emotions with the greatest of ease.
In the shower scene in Psycho, The first shot he chooses to give us is
of a voyeuristic one. He show us Norman Bates moving a picture aside
so that he can peep into the room of Marion a guest at the Bates
motel. The picture he moves out of the way to see into her room is one
that depicts the rape of Lucretia a well-known piece of art and
fitting with the act of Norman! We then see him peeping through a hole
in the wall of the young lady getting undressed then the shot swings
to the audience being the one looking through the hole. Hitchcock
manages to pull this off by placing a black ring around the shot so
that it looks as though we are looking through the hole. This shows us
the point of view of Norman Bates and makes the female seem very
vulnerable. The idea of her getting undressed and Norman spying on her
makes us feel sympathy for Marion and yet there is great excitement
when we ourselves get to look at the black undergarments worn by
Marion.
Then we have a shot of Norman deciding that he has had enough and what
he is doing is morally wrong. He leaves the parlour and heads up to
the main house. The ca...
... middle of paper ...
...s happens we hear
Marion fall out of the bath. We don't actually get a shot of her
falling it is just presumed by the audience that she falls. We then
see the draped over the bath followed by a shot of Marion's feet in
the bath as the blood swirls down the drain into the plug's vortex.
The idea of the blood swirling down the drain could be interpreted as
Marion's life being washed away with the blood. When we see this we
subconsciously know that Marion is dead. WE then get a final shot of
the camera zooming in on Marion's eye. The light is still surrounding
her. This is when we know that Marion is dead and this is also when
the fear begins to fade. The fading of the shot mimics the fading of
the audiences fear. There is a strange sense of relief, which is also
a common trait of gothic fiction. The calm after the storm.
to fulfill his unfulfilled dreams of the past. The one thing that Ray was missing
Psycho is a suspense-horror film written by Joseph Stefano and directed by Alfred Hitchcock. This film was loosely adapted from Robert Bloch’s 1959 suspense novel, Psycho. A majority of the movie was filmed in 1960 at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Psycho is about Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), a secretary from Arizona who steals $40,000 from her employer’s client. She takes that money and drives off to California to meet her lover Sam Loomis (John Gavin) in order to start a new life. After a long drive, she pulls off the main highway and ends up taking refuge at an isolated motel owned and managed by a deranged Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins). In Alfred Hitchcock’s film, Psycho, symbols, character and point of view are three literary aspects used in the film to manipulate the audience’s emotions and to build suspense in the film.
Alfred Hitchcock’s 1954 film Rear Window is truly a masterpiece, as it uses fascinating cinematic elements to carry the story and also convey the meaning of voyeurism. Throughout the film we are in one room, yet that does not limit the story. This causes the viewer to feel trapped, similar to the main character, while also adding suspense to the detective story. The opening scene itself, draws the viewer in. In just five minutes and 27 shots, the viewer is given an introduction to the main character, his lifestyle, his condition, and his neighborhood. The lighting, the costumes, and the set are all presented in a way to catch the viewers eye, compelling them to crave more. Combining vivid lighting, edgy cinematography, and unique set design, Rear Window, proves why Hitchcock is still remembered as one of the greatest and most influential directors of all time.
In the film Rear Window that was released in 1954 Alfred Hitchcock the director uses suspense through out the film to create a mystery. Hitchcock uses several techniques like symbolism, narratives, and voyeurism. Hitchcock main focus in the film was to create the entire film from a one-point vantage spot. The film depicts a vision in the audience head that is produced by visuals. How do gender roles. Having the film shown by the eyes of the protagonist Jefferies eyes the audience have a connection to the film and have one specific vocal point to focus through out the film.
Hitchcock employs the notion of the capability of isolation to create conflict and fear. Isolation is apparent in the crop dusting scene due to the lack of people and buildings which juxtaposes to the busy streets of New York City earlier in the film. An establishing shot of the empty desert and Thornhill standing on the road alone, implies that Thornhill is insignificant and isolated as the scene is predominantly the landscape. A long shot of Thornhill and an unknown character in a “typical standoff” scene creates tension and fear for the audience. As the two men speak, non-diegetic sounds of a plane becomes prevalent. When the man says “I’ve seen worse” in response to Rodgers question, this is a foreshadowing of the crop dusting plane attack
‘Psycho’ is a 1960’s thriller that has been voted as one of the top 15
lored, there have been hundreds more, and hence 'Psycho' is considered to be the beginning of a new genre. Many of the techniques were either new or not even considered to be used in that context. Even before the film was released, the audience were in suspense as to what it was about. There were no previews, no launch campaigns or reviews. When the film was finally released, people were only allowed to watch it from the very beginning.
And last but not least is the villain in these movies. Most of the killers in these films are portrayed as mentally deranged and/or has some type of facial or bodily deformation and who have been traumatized at an early age. Even though these characters terrorized and murder people they have taken on the persona of anti-heroes in pop culture. Characters like Halloween’s Michael Myers, A Nightmare on Elm Street’s Freddy Krueger and Friday the 13th’s Jason Voorhees have become the reason to go see these movies. However, over time,”their familiarity and the audience’s ability to identify and sympathize with them over the protagonist made these villains less threatening (Slasher Film (5))”.
bank. Marion went home there was a close up shot on the money then on
Post World War II America was a society full of anxiety. In the late 1950s Americans were deeply troubled by so many social shifts. Major changes were occurring both internally and externally. They were in the midst of the Cold War, and were vastly approaching the atomic age. There was a communist scare and fear of Russian expansion. Joseph McCarthy was hunting down major celebrities for their communist involvement and the 'Red Influence' seemed to be everywhere. The move toward suburbia and the growth of multinational corporations were flourishing. People seemed to be pulled in every direction. Another change that would have a major impact on society for years to come was the re-identification of gender roles. In Robert Kolker's book, Film, Form and Culture, he states that, "During the time of the Cold War, the political and the personal, the power of the state, the workplace, the family and the sexual all became confused and self contradictory" (Kolker, 83). The gender confusion of the time would cause major conflicts and can be seen in many forms of popular culture from the mid-to-late fifties, from magazines to movies. By the time Alfred Hitchcock was starting production on his forty-fifth film Vertigo, gender had become a major issue. This is obvious through watching the film and looking at the main characters, both male and female. In Hitchcock's Vertigo, the struggle for socially recognized gender roles is acted out, mostly through a battle for sexual domination between Scottie and Madeline/Judy. The film also supports the idea of the submissive domestic female, through the character of Midge. This film is definitely a marker of its time.
In Alfred Hitchcock’s famous “slasher” movie, Psycho, the audience is introduced to Norman Bates. Like many ot...
PSYCHO is a unique film because it is a black and white film in the
Responding to her guilt, Marion decides to return the stolen money. Responding to the guilt of betraying Norma, this alter ego of Norman’s murders Marion.
Cinematography of Hitchcocks Psycho Alfred Hitchcock is renown as a master cinematographer (and editor), notwithstanding his overall brilliance in the craft of film. His choice of black and white film for 1960 was regarded within the film industry as unconventional since color was perhaps at least five years the new standard. But this worked tremendously well. After all, despite the typical filmgoer’s dislike for black and white film, Psycho is popularly heralded among film buffs as his finest cinematic achievement; so much so, that the man, a big
Through the use of irony, mis en scene and recurring symbols, Hitchcock has reinforced the fundamental idea of duality throughout his film, Psycho. Alfred Hitchcock’s 1960’s American psychological horror thriller, was one of the most awarded films of its time, proposing contrasting connections between characters, Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh, and cinematic/film techniques to develop this idea. Irony identifies contrasts between the dual personalities of Marion Crane and Norman Bates, often foreshadowing the future events of the film. Mis en scene is particularly influential to enforcing the idea of duality, evidently shown through the music and diegetic sounds used. The recurring symbols including the mirrors and specifically the birds, underpin a representation of the character’s dual personalities. Hitchcock’s use of devices reinforces the dual personalities of characters Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh.