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Approaches to crime prevention
Community policing as a strategy to prevent crime
Approaches to crime prevention
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Introduction
Body
Background and context
What is Victoria Police?
Victoria Police, formed in 1853 is the primary law enforcement agency of Victoria. They are an organisation who provides a 24 hours a day, seven days a week policing service to the state of Victoria ensuring the safety and social wellbeing of over 5.6 million people (Victoria Police, 2012). Victoria Police is a large government organisation who currently has over 15,000 people working for the organisation; these include police members, public servants, protective services officers, forensic scientists and other specialists (Victoria Police, 2012). Victoria police have people working across the Victorian state, covering over 500 locations with the purpose of ensuring the safety and social wellbeing of the people living in the area. These areas are split across 21 divisions within four regions; North West Metro, Southern Metro, Eastern and Westerns (Victoria Police, 2012). This brings out the purpose of the Victorian Police; its role to society is based on the notion of protecting the people who live in the Victorian communities.
Police Values, Goals, and strategies
There are a lot of individuals shared in one local environment, with different characteristics such as class, or ethnicity. Police officers carry a huge responsibility in protecting their community. Although they are well trained, it is important that police officers have a clear idea on what community mean, if there is no clear idea about what it is, then the likelihood is that the strategy and policy designed to meet the community’s needs will fall short, a poor quality police performance (Clements, 2008).
In relation to the role and performance of police, there is a need to look at the values, goals...
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...ple from becoming a victim of crime, as well as reduce the likelihood of criminals having the opportunity to commit. The education strategy can also be used as a program where criminals learn the harm/damage they have inflicted into their victims, and hopefully not do it again (Crank, Kuykendall & Roberg, 2000). The fourth strategy is the community-building strategy; this strategy is mainly focused on enhancing the community’s relationship with police. The strategy is used in attempting to collaborate with organisations in the community such as; community associations, and neighbourhood watches, and other recreational activities. Police and the community will aim to work together in order to have community members become more aware of the problems around their area, and more likely to help police in attempt to resolve the problems (Crank, Kuykendall & Roberg, 2000).
UK police are one of the professional police around the world and for their professionalism, commitment, motivation and commitment of supply for their activities and the country as a whole known. Like any other force, they take the motivation to continue their level of commitment. Depending upon the level of organization, there are a number of motivational factors and theories that maintain this level of motivation at the top of the world, but there is another factor, which provides a roadmap for organizations in terms of professional obligations. This is leadership.
Police Officers are members of Law Enforcement whose primary responsibilities are to protect citizens and their properties, deter crime while ensuring the rights of equality and justice for all (8). It is the responsibility of Police officers to deter crime in an ethical manner by adequately patrolling their assigned beats and promoting public relations on a persistent basis. Police officers are compensated to uphold the law by removing the freedom, reputations and lives of those whom violate or attempt to violate the law (5). Although, police officers have immense authority they shall not use their position for personal or financial gain nor to evade the law (5). Police officers should conduct themselves in a professional manner with the utmost
This is very true in today's police work. A police department has to be able to stand the test of time. By this I mean must be capable of enduring changes in government, and be able to react to any situation they may encounter. The department must also be efficient when handling a case or investigation, any wrong step and everything goes the wrong way. Also must be like in the military, follow chains of command and promote in rank
Third, problem-oriented policing entails a greater and closer involvement by the public in police work. Communities must be consulted to ensure that police are addressing the...
Since the founding of this country, to the wild west, and up to the present, the agenda of the policing bodies have been clear: to uphold and enforce the laws of our society. Of course the way they do this today had undergone changes from the first police forces of early America, law enforcement has seen trends come and go.
Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the
Oliver, W. M. (1998). Moving beyond "police-community relations" and "the police and society": Community-oriented policing as an academic course. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 9(2), 303-317. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/223370301?accountid=11178
The changes in police culture have found some errors in managing this changes. Drawing on Kotters article, 50% of the companies failed in this error, by not establishing a great sense of urgency for changes which means that they are not setting right expectation, right goals and visions for the company which has the potential to jeopardise the future of the organisation. “Without motivation, people won’t help and the effort goes nowhere.” (Kotter 2007). As for the New Zealand Police they want urgent actions for changing the culture and to improve performance wit...
There has always been a love-hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon to help, they can be something sent from God, but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using different styles of policing techniques, mainly community based policing, has proved to be the best way to improve the image of law enforcement.
From this Community Police Consortium, the BJA put together a report titled Understanding Community Policing, A Framework for Action, which focused on developing a conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing. The basis for this consortium was much more direct than the previous efforts set forth by Presidential Commissions during the 1960’s and 1970’s, and led to what became known as the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS, Title 1 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994). The core components outlined in the BJA report listed the two complementary core components to community policing: community partnership and problem solving. The report further stated that effective community policing depends on positive contact between patrol officers and community members, establishing and maintaining mutual trust as the primary goal of a community partnership, and police and community must join together to encourage and preserve peace and prosperity. While these are just a few of the recommendations listed in the report, there were many more that set forth the framework for community policing, but these were the core components.
Community policing differ a lot from traditional policing methods. The main difference is that while traditional policing has been characterized by reactive responses to crime, comm...
“Police Officers take risks and secure that safety of fellow citizens, and they endure such risks and tolerate such inconveniences on behalf of strangers” (International Association of Chief of Police). In this paper I will be talking about the history, skill set, duties, training, education, job outlook, and more for being a police officer.
(Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") At the same time, aggressive patrol tactics adopted in response to rising crime and civil disobedience increased the likelihood of hostile confrontations between police and citizens and contributed to increasing complaints against the police (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") The community policing literature strongly suggests that community policing could improve communication and trust between police and citizens, reverse the growing distance and isolation of the police from the public, and reduce citizen complaints of brutality and indifference (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem
Police force has always been an indispensible appendage of the state organization in almost all the civil societies of the world. Of late the duties of
Every officer needs to be supportive of the program or it is destined to fail. The role of police can vary, from promoting the development of community organizations and assembling the organizations in problem solving and community building activities. The role of police is traditional known for enforcing the laws, which aim to making good arrests and having a high success rate for prosecution of criminals, and are involved in other maintenance activities, such as maintaining social order and are active in the community. For example, officers can have conversations with citizens of the community and get their perspective of what is working and what needs help. The last thing that is on their agenda is issuing an arrest. The primary role of the police is the protect and serve the community. In order for them to do this they need to become a leader in the community, for example, having a voice to stand up for what they believe is right and not fall under the pressure of corruption. If this is done the community will change the perspective of the police and there for become partners with each other and are no longer seen as being at the bottom of the police hierarchy. All actions should overall change the negative perception of the