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History of law enforcement pdf
The role of police officers in society
The role of police officers in society
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“Police Officers take risks and secure that safety of fellow citizens, and they endure such risks and tolerate such inconveniences on behalf of strangers” (International Association of Chief of Police). In this paper I will be talking about the history, skill set, duties, training, education, job outlook, and more for being a police officer.
First, the career I am researching is a police officer. I am interested in this career because police officers can make an impact on their community, which is something I want to do. I do not want a routine and usually there isn’t a routine. Also when being a police officer new challenges are offered every day. People also get a decent salary, good benefits, and constant opportunities to learn new things. It has been one of my many dreams in
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the past about five years. (Encyclopedia Britannica Online) Secondly, I will be talking about the history of the art of police work in the United States.
Policing in the United States followed after the development of police work in England. In the early colonies the United States had two types of police work informal, and communal. The informal was referred to as “Watch” while the profit police organization was called “The Big Stick.” The “Watch” did not have any real effect because the watchmen usually slept or drank but still the Watch continued well after the American Revolution. The idea of having multiple police departments was first brought up in the 1830s. Boston was the first American Police Force followed by New York City shortly after. By the 1880s all U.S cities had multiple police forces. In the more southern states American policing development was different than the other states. They had “Slave Patrol” instead of the “Watch” or “The Big Stick.” The first “Slave Patrol” was created in 1704 in Carolina. Slave patrols had two main rules (1) Chase down, and return slaves in their owners, and (2) Provide an organized terror to scare slave. This was eliminated after the enforcement of the “Jim Crow” law. (Eastern Kentucky
University) Third, the pay, job outlook of police work, and sacrifices and rewards. When working as a police officers the national median for pay is about 60,270 dollars. The highest an officer has gotten paid is about 100,560 and the lowest is 34,170. The national pay per hour in 2015 is about 28.97 dollars. The highest 10 percent get paid higher than the other 90 percent. (U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics). Three sacrifices that you give are that the job itself is dangerous and you could die, time is another thing you work full days almost all the time, and lastly death you deal with death at crime scenes. Some rewards are saving lifes, helping enforce the law. Fourth, a description of being a police officer. As a police officer you are under a general supervision. You are expected to perform a variety of tasks involving law enforcement. You are also supposed to prevent crimes, and make arrests. On the road you must control traffic flow, and enforce regulations of both state and local. You can also participate in various crime investigations. A police officer must also support and assist when in a special crime prevention or law programs. Also a police officer must perform various technical task when supporting law enforcement services. Fifth, the basic duties, skills and what the workplace looks like. The basic duties of a police officer are knowing the law to help enforce the laws, respond to calls emergency and nonemergency, patrol assigned areas, conduct traffic stops, issue citations, arrest suspects, and obtain warrants, and look for records on vehicles. Some more duties that you do are writing reports, filling out forms, and prepare for cases and testify in court. (Police Detectives) As a police officer you don’t have a routine for your workday. You spend typical hours in the office and out in the field. Skills needed to be a cop is deductive reasoning, oral expression, problem sensitivity, inductive reasoning, and oral comprehension. As a police you have to know how to talk to people, helping people is your main key. Lastly, education and similar jobs. Education for a police officer isn’t really that much. You need at least your high school diploma, and some federal officers need some college coursework or degree. Three similar jobs are Correctional Officers and Bailiffs, EMTS and Paramedics, and Security Guards. A Correctional Officers and Bailiffs are responsible for overseeing individuals who have been arrested and are waiting for trial. EMTS and Paramedics take care of the sick or injured. Lastly a Security Guard protects property against theft, terrorism, vandalism, and illegal activity. In conclusion, when I grow up I want to be a police officer. You care for people, sometimes fight crime, and get paid good. In this paper I talked some about the history, education, similar jobs, basic duties, skills, and pay.
The job of a law enforcement officer sometimes can be tough. Officer are sometimes plagued with situation that test their ability to enforce the law and maintain order. Police officers today face a constant battle to maintain higher ethical standards. This mission becomes tougher each day when one considers the importance of fighting terrorism, drugs, human trafficking,
This report will be on the Police service. It will explain who the police are and their role and function within the Criminal Justice System and society. In addition, it will talk about police misconduct and the results of police misconduct within the police, government and society.
American policing originated from early English law and is profoundly influenced by its history. Early law enforcement in England took on two forms of policing, one of which heavily influenced modern policing and it is known as the watch (Potter, 2013). The watch consisted, at first, of volunteers which had to patrol the streets for any kind of disorder including crime and fire. After men attempted to get out of volunteering by paying others, it became a paid professional position (Walker & Katz, 2012). The three eras of policing in America are shaped by these early ideas and practices of law enforcement. Throughout time, sufficient improvements and advancements have been made from the political era to the professional era and finally the community era which attempts to eliminate corruption, hire qualified officers and create an overall effective law enforcement system.
Within the Criminal Justice System there is diverse career opportunities to choose from. The career I am interested in being is a Criminal Profiler with the FBI National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime. I am interested in this job because it seems to be an intense job to do. A criminal profiler's job is to create a psychological profile of a criminal suspect. Creating one of these profiles can be used to help catch the suspect. This is done by examining evidence from the crime, interviewing witnesses and victims, and analyzing crime scenes. Information obtained from these investigations can then be used to help the profiler determine a pattern of criminal behavior. Most of the time the information that was collected can be used to find out more about the suspect.
Police brutality is a very real problem that many Americans face today. The police carry an enormous burden each day. Police work is very stressful and involves many violent and dangerous situations. In many confrontations the police are put in a position in which they may have to use force to control the situation. There are different levels of force and the situation dictates the level use most of the time. The police have very strict rules about police use force and the manner in which they use it. In this paper I will try to explain the many different reason the police cross the line, and the many different people that this type of behavior effects. There are thousands of reports each year of assaults and ill treatment against officers who use excessive force and violate the human rights of their victims. In some cases the police have injured and even killed people through the use of excessive force and brutal treatment. The use of excessive force is a criminal act and I will try and explore the many different factors involved in these situations.
Given what’s been said, one may ask me why it is that I aspire to be a correctional officer. And the answer to that question is rather simple. I want to be a correctional officer because I thrive on a rush of euphoria to course through my veins. And being a correctional officer will allow an endless supply of euphoria to course through my veins. And with that said, I don’t need to further explain why such a career is what I long for.
The Law Enforcement Profession Abstract In order to understand comptemporary law enforcemment, we should recognize the conditions that impact our profession. It is agreed upon by many scholars that major changes in law enforcement occur every five years. Policing is sometimes characterize"... like a sandbar in a river, subject to being changed continuously by the currents in which it is immersed..."
It is a myth to believe that an officers job is spend fighting dangerous crimes, in reality officers spend more time handing smaller cases. For example, police officers spend a lot of time doing daily tasks such as giving speeding tickets and being mediators in disputes (Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Handing out speeding tickers and handling minor disputes are far from fighting crime. Police officers spend more time doing preventive measures (Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Preventive measures involve officers intervening to prevent further altercations. Victor Kappeler and Gary Potter discussed the myth of crime fighting as invalid and misleading notions of an officer’s employment.
This paper will show four different police departments that are currently hiring or recruiting for police officers. There will be a summary on the research found on the process used to recruit police officers. It will also show their current hiring trends and what hiring practices they have that are successful or not successful. The paper will also go over the different methods departments use to train their new officers and their values.
There are many stereotypes that women in the law enforcement field have to face. In order to recruit more women into policing, law enforcement agencies should attempt to overcome the idea that policing is a "male-oriented profession". This paper will cover parts of the history of women police officers, some views and stereotypes of the female officer, job related issues, life outside of the workforce and job satisfaction.
The focus is on the issues of police accountability in modern society, and in particular why their accountability is more important than other professions. This is not surprising considering the amount of power and discretion police officers have, and the level of trust that the public holds with these civil servants. Police officers accountability is the biggest thing in their profession which has been an issue of concern they have to be accountable to the police department who want the officer to be an effective and responsible person, to people in the community who have best expectation from an officer and being accountable to themselves for their acts. An ordinary citizen of a country cannot obtain the powers that police officer’s have.
My experience is that policies or General Orders follow the law almost to the letter in what the responding officers will or will not do. They mention victim assistance and rights, weapons, orders of protection, etc., however, little is mentioned in regards to the follow through with the victim assistance.
Officer Carl works a twelve-hour shift which starts from 8:00 clock in the morning to 8:00 clock in the evening, but at times he rotates shifts during the weekend. Officer Carl made me aware that being a police officer was his passion and he does not see himself doing any job than being a police officer. He further explained that helping people, apprehending individuals for a crime and lesson violations on the community and on the road was what makes him happier. Also, he said that the only thing he hates about his job was the lack of sleep, and the long hours shift makes him feels he doesn’t have enough strength and
If you decide to become a Police officer you must be available for shift work at any time of day and any day of the week, including holidays. Some Shifts can be longer than the standard eight-hour office day. The routine of the job can also be dangerous, as well as physically and e...
Police recruitment is very important to all law enforcement agencies; it seeks to recruit, select, train and maintain the best possible officers (Grant et al, 2012). This paper will give you the reader a general understanding of police recruitment and also discuss some of the problems happening in police recruitment; past and present, along with remedies to these problems.