History Of Counseling Psychology

The Origins and History of Counseling Psychology. The profession of psychology has been around since the time of the Greeks, but did not develop into its own discipline until around the late 1800s. A German physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt began using scientific research methods in order to investigate reaction times. He also was the first person to make the association between physiology and human thought and behavior. In 1879, he opened the first psychology lab at the University of Leipzig. This event has been said to be the official beginning of psychology as a separate scientific discipline (Landrum). Over the years, many influential people have helped the profession of psychology experience a dynamic evolution into various subfields

They both act as practitioners as well as researchers and are both trained to provide psychotherapy. “The specialties of counseling and clinical psychology evolved concurrently, and at times, their paths of development intertwined” ("What is Counseling Psychology - Society of Counseling Psychology, Division 17"). The etymology of the words give insight into what it is each profession actually does. Clinical is derived from the Greek word “kline” and was associated with a sick person “reclining in bed”. Clinical psychologist traditionally focused on treating mental illness and mental health. Counseling comes from the Latin word “consulere”, which means advocate, or consult. Counseling psychologist traditionally provide advice and guidance for their clients ("What is Counseling Psychology - Society of Counseling Psychology, Division

This has lead to the integrating of certain theories such as cognitive and behavioral theories. Cognitive behavior therapy is a combination of cognitive therapies such as reality therapy and cognitive therapy with behavioral therapies like rational-emotive behavior therapy and behavioral therapy. Cognitive therapy emphasizes the role cognitive functions play on mental disorders and seek to alleviate that ay of thinking. Behavioral therapy attempts to alleviate faulty thinking through modifying certain behaviors and training. One theory that has developed from this integration of therapies is Rational Emotive Behavioral therapy