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Alexander meets Hephaestion who six years later becomes his loyal best friend. Hephaestion promises to be forever loyal to Alexander and will always be by his side in times of war. Alexander and Hephaestion embody a strong love for eachother and have sexual relations. Olympias is not happy with the fact that Alexander is not heterosexual at this point. Also, she is jealous that Alexander’s love is put into someone else. Olympias tries to enforce heterosexual ideals onto Alexander but Alexander is conflicted because she will be upset either way. Alexander has yet another obstacle to overcome. Olympias says, “Soon your father will be making you a marriage. It is time you showed him it is a husband he has to offer, and not a wife” (p. 244). Alexander …show more content…
gets upset and warns her to never say that again. In attempt to control Alexander, a woman is sent to Alexander’s room in hopes to make Alexander fall in love with her. Alexander gives the woman a note for his mom saying that Alexander chooses for himself and cannot be controlled. Regarding the marriage that is set up by King Philip, Hephaestion fully supports Alexander’s need to go behind his father’s back and win the ruler’s daughter himself. Hephaestion says, “You know I’m with you, whatever comes of it. Whatever you do” (p. 327). Towards the end of the book, Alexander finally realizes that King Philip is not his father.
In order to “earn his inheritance” (p. 343), Alexander plans to take over Asia. At this point, his friends are exiled and are not to be found. It is said that Alexandros would be the next in line if King Philip dies in battle. Arrabios denies Alexander’s worth when Alexandros sticks up for Alexander. Defending his mother, Alexander plans to kill Attalos in the battle of Asia. Alexander says, “She’s a wronged woman, it’s natural she should want revenge; though of course that’s what has set the King on getting her out of the kingdom before he leaves, and its done me harm enough” (p. 348). King Philip forces Kleopatra, Alexander’s sister, to marry their uncle, King Alexandros of Epirus. Olympias and King Philip divorce. During the wedding, King Philip is pronounced “Twelve Olympians, and divine Philip” (p. 357). Cries from the crowd say, “May the King live!” (p. 360). King Philip decides to enter the stadium without bodyguards. Philip says, “My people are guard enough. Let all these foreigners see it” (p. 361). The guard, Pausanias stabs King Philip in the stadium. Renault says, “He had been eight years in the Guard, and for five of them commanded it” (page 363). Pausanias then is killed by the other guardsmen. Finally, Alexander ascends the throne and Olympias is a proud
mother.
The mood immediately changes and we discover that Hermia rather than being filled with filial love is determined to marry Lysander rather than her father’s choice for her. And so the love theme is made more complex as we have the wrathful love of her father confronted by the love of her daughter for the man who is not her fathers’ choice. The love theme is further complicated by the arrival of Helena. Here we see the platonic love of two friends.
Typically in Athenian society, women took care of the things in the household while men, although still retaining the final say over matters of the household, focused most of their attention on the world outside the home. In the plays Assemblywomen and Lysistrata, Aristophanes explores roles of men and women in society, specifically what would happen if women were to take on the roles of men. Looking at these two plays about Athenian society as metaphors for marital life, it shows that men and women were incapable of having balanced power in their relationships. In both of these plays, the men were unable to keep their own sense of power when the women took over politics, and they eventually moved into the submissive role of women. In Lysistrata, the women used their seduction to gain power. Similarly, in Assemblywomen, the women came into power through deception and clever planning. This paper explores why women rarely stepped up to take power; how they would gain power when they would step up to claim it; and how the men would respond once confronted with a woman in power. This all serves to show that in Athens, a marriage of man and woman could not exist with mutuality of power – rather, one (typically the man) would dominate, while the other (typically the woman) took the submissive role.
Hephaestus's mother was Hera, the god of marriage and the queen of all the gods. Zeus, the god of Heaven and the king of all gods, was his father. It is rumored that Hera gave birth to Hephaestus without Zeus's assistance because she was angry at him for giving birth to Athena through his head without her assistance. Zeus and Hera were some of the first Olympian gods that overpowered their parents and began their rule over Heaven and the other gods. Hephaestus's sister, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, was born from Zeus's head because Gaia said his son (Even though Athena turned out to be a girl) would overthrow him once he was born. Zeus swallowed Athena before she was born so that she would be unable to overpower him, but Hephaestus used an ax to bust open Zeus's head and allow Athena to be born. Zeus and Hera had many other children besides Athena and Hephaestus. Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, was Hephaestus's wife. Zeus forced Aphrodite to marry Hephaestus in exchange for Hera's freedom from the throne he made for her that imprisoned her. Later, Aphrodite ended up cheating on Hephaestus by getting with Ares. Some say that Hephaestus and Aphrodite divorced afterward.
In the story, the supreme ruler of Athens, Thesius ends up marrying Hippolyta, the Queen of the Jungle. However, during the whole story, Hippolyta never throughly discusses her feelings and ideas about the marriage. She acts as if she has no choice but to marry Thesius. This can be proven by examining Hippolyta's position in the relationship between herself and Thesius. Hippolyta was captured by Thesius during battle and Thesius intimidates Hippolyta into marrying him since he is a supreme ruler and she was defeated by him. Thesius reveals that he capture Hippolyta in battle in the following quote, "I wood thee by my sword/ And won thy love doing thee injuries" (Act I, Pg 7). The above quote and the fact that Hippolyta never discusses her feelings about the wedding leads the re...
Several relationships begin true love such as Hermia and Lysander’s and Hypolyta and Thesus’ but some that did not begin in true love, end as true love such as Helena and Demetrius’.
Alexander the Great is hailed, by most historians, as “The Great Conqueror” of the world in the days of ancient Mesopotamia. “Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in little more than a decade. Alexander was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia in July 356 BCE. His parents were Philip II of Macedon and his wife Olympias. Philip was assassinated in 336 BCE and Alexander inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom. He quickly dealt with his enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. He then set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire” (Web, BBC History). It is important to note, which will maybe explain his brutal actions, that Alexander was only twenty years old when he became the king of Macedonia. “When he was 13, Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to be Alexander’s personal tutor. During the next three years Aristotle gave Alexander training in rhetoric and literature and stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy, all of which became of importance in Alexander’s later life” (Web, Project of History of Macedonia). “In, 340, when Philip assembled a large Macedonian army and invaded Thrace, he left his 16 years old son with the power to rule Macedonia in his absence as regent, but as the Macedonian army advanced deep into Thrace, the Thracian tribe of Maedi bordering north-eastern Macedonia rebelled and posed a danger to the country. Alexander assembled an army, led it against the rebels, and with swift action defeated the Maedi, captured their stronghold, and renamed it after himself to Alexandropolis. Two years later in 338 BC, Philip gave his son a commanding post among the senior gener...
Lysander calls Demetrius a?spotted and inconsistent man?, indicating Demetrius? fickleness towards women, that he is flirtatious and flawed. Demetrius is willing to go to any extent to have Hermia marry him, even allowing Hermia to be subject to a life of a nun or death, if she does not marry him. Demetrius. infatuation with Hermia brings out the tyrannical and possessive part of his character, as can be seen when he says?and, Lysander, yield thy crazed title to my certain right?
The relationship between Demetrius and Hermia is problematic, in that Demetrius is seeking the affections of Hermia, while she is in love with Lysander. However, Hermia’s father approves of Demetrius and tries to force her to marry him, but Hermia refuses because of her love for Lysander (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1.22-82). Lysander points out the flaw in the situation through this comment, “You have her father 's love, Demetrius –/Let me have Hermia 's. Do you marry him,” (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1.93-94). The second flawed relationship is between Lysander and Helena, as a result of an enchantment put on Lysander that made him fall in love with Helena. Helena does not want the affections of Lysander, but rather the love of Demetrius, and believes that Lysander is taunting her. In addition, this relationship creates tensions because Hermia is in love with Lysander (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 2.2.109-140). Both relationships are not desirable due to a lack of mutual admiration and the creation of non-peaceful and unsatisfying
There are many reasons why Alexander decided to invade Persia. Some say that he inherited the cause from his father, while it is said he was pre-destined to conquer Persia. Alexander did explain, in a letter, to Darius his reasons for invading Persia. This essay will explore briefly Phillip 's idea to invade Persia in the hope of understanding why Alexander invaded. In addition to this, one will look at his ancestral heritage as a possible means that may have further encouraged Alexander to act. Moreover, was he pre-destined by fate, through the omens and signs that accompanied his birth, and finally the letter that Alexander wrote to Darius explaining why he decided to invaded Persia. Furthermore, did all these events have a bearing on Alexander
The question of succession presented a difficult problem. "Philip 111 Arrhidaeus, the bastard son of Philip 11 and therefore half brother to Alexander was mentally retarded" (Milton, 1986) and his own son Alexander 1V was only a baby. In the absence of a suitable successor his generals fought each other and the winners spli...
In the struggles of Hermia and Lysander to find a place where they can freely express their true love, it is evident that the course of something as scarce as true love always comes with obstacles. Lysander says: “How now, my love? Why is your cheek so pale? / How chance the roses there do fade so fast?” (1.1.130-131), showing that he and Hermia make a faithful couple truly showing their adoration for each other. However, Hermia’s father Egeus refuses to allow to these two lovers marry. This is the conflict Hermia faces: to disobey her father (and the Athenian law), or to mind her father’s will and allow this “edict in destiny” to lose course. “O hell, to choose love by another’s eyes!” (1.1.142), Hermia decides. Hermia chooses to follow the path her true love brings rather than to do what her father insists. In this example, complications manifest in the troubles with true love. In addition, even Titania and Oberon have difficulties
“Hephaestus was seeing another woman,” Aphrodite mumbled in tears. “He always does this. He cheats on me and then expects everything to be okay.”
After the death of Prince Philip of Macedon, Alexander, then twenty years old, inherited the sole authority and command of his Macedonia. Alexander was well built and strong with a love for hunting and combat and was "as quick to kill a man as an animal." Alexander was as passionate about winning battles as the glory that accompanied it thus, it comes as no surprise that it is written his favorite book was the Iliad that his favorite character was Achilles. Due to the fact that he survived so many dangers, many began to see him as invincible or god like. Before one of his battles, Alexander prayed in front of his army and said that if he were a descendant of Zeus, then the gods would protect him and his army. After the battle was won, his men (many of whom believed in the Gods) thought Alexander was favored by supernatural powers.
She thought that his hideousness was ugly and distracting. Aphrodite soon found someone that she loved and that was Ares. Ares thought it was a good idea for him and Aphrodite to start a family, and to marry each other. But Hephaestus knew something was up, so he took action. He constructed a bed that would catch the two together. As Ares and Aphrodite were together laying in bed, chains sprang up from the bed and captured the two together. Hephaestus appeared in the distance from the bed, and he brought the Olympians to the site of the incident. The couple was surrounded by laughter and humiliation