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Introduction about negative effect of caffeine
Essays on the effects of caffeine
Essays on the effects of caffeine
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Question – To what extend caffeine can affect the heart rate before and after physical activity in boys and girls aged 17-18?
Introduction – Heart rate is the number of heartbeats per unit of time; usually heat rate is expressed as beats per minute (BMP).
Moreover, heart rate, also known as pulse. A normal heart rate of people is different and it depends on the age, body size, heart condition, weather the person is sitting or moving. However for adults 18 and older, a normal heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minutes. (1)
Caffeine is a bitter substance and the chemical formula is C8H10N4O2. (2)
Caffeine is soluble in water and many other organic solvents. We can find it in coffee, chocolate, soft drink, tea and other products. Caffeine
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Then, after drinking coffee, the average of heart rate of girls after 10 minutes is 133 and average in boys is 133.6. Therefore, after consuming coffee the average heart rate in girls changed by 15% and boys by 14.6%.
Compare the heart rate of water and coffee between girls and boys
According to the diagram (2), the average of heart rate of girls who consumed the water is 113 and boys average is 106.3 after physical activity. Then, after drinking coffee, the average of heart rate of girls after 10 minutes is 133 and average in boys is 133.6. Therefore, after consuming coffee the average heart rate in girls changed by 15% and boys by 20%.
Conclusion:
To conclude my experiment, as I expect Tachycardia didn’t happen before physical activity and the heart rate of girls and boys were between 60-100 bmp, which is normal heart rates.
However, Tachycardia was happened after physical activity as I expect but heart rate was different between no drinks and caffeine. In girls heart rate increased by 15% and boys by 14.6% after drinking caffeine. This is a result of absorption of caffeine by our body that can affect in our brain and nervous system. Thus, that leads to have more heart rate in our
In human studies, caffeine and nicotine have been reported to increase the heart rate of human beings (2).
In this article, it tells how an EKG scan is on grid paper and each small block, which is one millimeter (mm) long, represents 0.04 seconds and each larger box, which is five millimeters long, represents 0.2 seconds. On a EKG scan, the voltage of the heart is measured in millivolts (mV) along the y-axis. On the scan grid, ten millimeters is equal to one millivolt. According to this source, in order to calculate the beats per minute (BPM), one divides the number of number of large boxes between each heart beat (QRS wave) in 300 small boxes. However, that used for a more consistent and steady heart rate. For a more varied and irregular rhythm, one has to count the number of QRS waves in six seconds and then multiply that number by ten. For an example, if there are eight QRS waves, then the estimated heart rate would be 80
Heart rate variability (HRV) reflects the variations in the intervals between heart beats (R waves) over time. The time between two consecutive R waves is termed the R-R interval; it is measured in milliseconds, and is controlled by the autonomic nervous system 1. HRV is a non-invasive method for interpreting autonomic nervous system modulation and provides information relating to each branch of the autonomic nervous system 2. Analysis of the beat to beat variability provides an insight into the relative contributions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic components of the autonomic nervous system’s control of the heart 34. In healthy individuals it is now widely agreed that under normal resting conditions, a high HRV is an indicator that the parasympathetic pathway is dominant over the sympathetic pathway. Consequentially, a large number of various disease states for example, cardiovascular disease have been linked to a low HRV reflecting increased sympathetic activity at rest 5. Studies have reported that regular practice of physical activity improves ...
It’s the big day of the finals and you are experiencing some anxiety. You walk in the classroom and feel like your heart is going to jump out of your chest. This is a normal response to anxiety by the body known as sinus tachycardia. The heart is like a pump and needs to be taken care of for it to work properly. The heart has its own rhythm and on an electrocardiogram (EKG) should have a synchronous pattern called sinus. The normal sinus rhythm should be around 60-100 beats per minute (LeMone, Burke & Bauldoff, 2011). There are many factors that can change the rate and rhythm of the heart. When sleeping your heart rate tends to be slower and should be slower due to the decreased work load on the heart. Something as little as being excited or exercising can cause your heart rate to increase and due to signals to your heart telling it to beat faster to supply the body with more blood and oxygen. The heart can beat over 100 beats per minute at rest, even when supine so it is important to assess for symptoms of any complications (Olhansky & Sullivan, 2013). A normal rhythm, but faster than 100 beats per minute is called sinus tachycardia (LeMone et al., 2011).
VA Cornelissen, B Verheyden, AE Aubert and RH Fagard. Effects of aerobic training intensity on resting, exercise and post-exercise blood pressure, heart rate and heart-rate variability. Journal of Human Hypertension (2010) 24, 175–182. Ebsohost. Available from: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.elmhurst.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1e07b620-5e31-4733-ac67-63170534f7b3%40sessionmgr115&vid=2&hid=126
9. Zaharieva, D. P., & Riddell, M. C. (2013). Caffeine and glucose homeostasis during rest and exercise in diabetes mellitus. Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 38(8), 813-822.
Tarnopolsky, Mark. (1999) Gender Differences in Metabolism: Practical and nutritional implications; Caffeine. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 155-200
Two similar, but separate studies were conducted. The first study (A) used 12 highly trained athletes, either triathletes or cyclists. The second study (B) used a smaller sample of 8 athletes with similar backgrounds. While training histories were similar, caffeine intake histories varied from occasional to regular intake of up to ~150 mg/day (2mg/Kg). Subjects first performed a maximal incremental power test to determine their VO2 peak, a measurement of the body's ability to taken in O2 and turn it into work. A work rate of ...
Aim- To determine if the intensity of an exercise affect the heart rate of a 15-year-old boy.
AIM: - the aim of this experiment is to find out what the effects of exercise are on the heart rate. And to record these results in various formats. VARIABLES: - * Type of exercise * Duration of exercise * Intensity of exercise * Stage of respiration
Caffeine acts much like stress, increasing heart rate, blood pressure and levels of stress hormones, Caffeine consumption can double your blood levels of the stress hormones cortisol and epinephrine causing
Pulse rates can vary from 60 up wards to about a 180 (this is the
The two major things that will help an athlete while measuring the cardiovascular drift are progression and hydration levels. The heart rate of an athlete working hard during a workout should be no more than their maximum heart rate which is found by, if you’re a female take 226-age, if you’re a male take 220-age. If while doing a workout the maximum heart rate is exceeded by too much it may be necessary to take a break or slow down greatly. This may also help with traking the hydration of an athlete. If an athlete stays hydrated their core temperature will stay regulated which means they won’t sweat as much, which also means the heart won’t be under as much stress while transporting the oxygenated blood throughout the body to the
This experiment is designed to test whether or not gender is a major contributing factor to the recovery heart rate in humans. Most would assume that the male heart rate would be considerably faster in recovery time than that of the female. This experiment furthers that assumption by eliminating uncontrolled variables such as age, build, and health conditions.
The human heart has four chambers, the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle. The human heart has a ton of amazing features. The normal heart rate for adults is 120/80. The human heart weighs twelve ounces and beats at seventy-two beats per minute it is the size of a human fist. Its blood flow has many functions and is extremely vital to our bodies. We would not be able to survive without our heart. I will talk about the functions of our heart and the blood flow of our heart. I will go in detail to let you know things you probably have never heard. Our heart, its four chambers, and blood flow are very interesting and vital to our well-being. Many things can ruin the process of the heart and the way that it works. I will talk about all of the ways that ruin it and I will cover the valves of the heart as well, which are important to the blood flow of the heart.