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Diabetes among school children
Dealing with diabetes among school children
Diabetes among school children
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The Articles have chosen are Diabetes Management at School: Application of the Healthy Learner Model, (Bobo, Kaup et al. (2011a) and A Collaborative Approach to Diabetes Management: The Choice Made for Colorado Schools Wyckoff et al.( 2011b). Both Articles use the Healthy Learner Model for Chronic Condition Management framework with Diabetes Management at School having a qualitative approach to the issue with a focus on how people feel the program is working. Both Articles have several authors including one common author Nichole Bobo. The purpose of Bobo, Kaup et. (2011a) was to improve the school nurses’ ability to provide effective and consistent care to students with diabetes at two schools in the area of the study (Bobo, Kaup, McCarty, …show more content…
For the search strategy, a PICO was constructed and using Boolean operators, truncations, and wildcards as the following search was conducted. Student* OR Child* AND Diabetes AND manag* OR Control And school. This led to finding several articles on diabetes management in children. From the list of articles available found in the search A Collaborative Approach to Diabetes Management was chosen due to using the same model and being different enough to compare the …show more content…
They focus on helping children who need to manage their diabetes and school to learn better at school and ascertain the best outcome for the management of diabetes at school. Both Articles use The Healthy Learner Model as a basis for their research. However, the two studies are not identical. Bobo, Kaup et al. (2011a) refers to trailing the program at five schools in Minnesota U.S.A however the article only refers to what occurs at two of those schools this could be a limitation of the study as its sample size could be too small as they clearly planned to have a bigger sample size and choose to talk about data from only two school. Getting a big enough sample size is important making sure there is enough participants get good, relevant information on the topic. (Iacobucci, 2010) Bobo, Wyckoff et al. (2011b) focuses more on the Collaboration of Stakeholders in Colorado, U.S.A rolling out the program at a state-wide level to help school nurses manage the children's Diabetes so they can learn to their full potential. Meaning they should have fewer issues with small sample size although they do state they had a low response from parents with their surveys. (Bobo, Wyckoff, et al., 2011)The Abstract in Diabetes Management at school is short and gives us good ideas what the article will be about it is short and gives the basic facts of what the research will be about. A Collaborative Approach diabetes Management
The case study chosen for this assignment is case study #2: Hannah is a 10-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. She is a 4th grade student at Hendricks Elementary School. Prior to her diagnosis, Hannah was very involved in sports and played on the girls’ volleyball team. Her mother is concerned about how the diagnosis will affect Hannah.
Diabetes education is a structured education and self-management (at diagnosis and regularly reviewed and reinforced) to promote awareness. Diet and lifestyle, healthy diet, weight loss if the person is overweight, smoking cessation, regular physical exercise. Maximizing glucose control while minimizing adverse effects of treatment such as hypoglycemia. Reduction of other risk factors for complications of diabetes, including the early detection and management of hypertension, drug treatment to modify lipid levels and consideration of antiplatelet therapy with aspirin. Early intervention for complications of diabetes,, including cardiovascular disease, feet problems, eye problems, kidney problems and neuropathy.
Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 44(9), 406. doi:10.3928/00220124-20130617-38. Torpy, J. M. (2011). The 'Standard' Diabetes. Jama, 305(24), 2592 pp.
...revention through awareness and education is achieved via the work of government initiatives such as the National Diabetes Services Scheme and health campaigns including Measure Up. The NDSS also works to improve the self-management of diabetes. Physiotherapists also have a role in the management of diabetes through implementing exercise programs. An evidence-based approach was used to create the proposed exercise program that aimed to manage the high blood glucose levels associated with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (Sigal et al., 2007). It utilized both aerobic and resistance training in accordance with current knowledge of the most effective dosages for the population group. Physiotherapists must work alongside other healthcare professionals such as dietitians and general practitioners to provide optimal support and management for patients with diabetes.
Matthew L. Sanders discusses the necessity of taking responsibility for one’s own education in a section of his book Becoming a Learner: Realizing the Opportunity of Education. In this section, Sanders explains how he initially blamed an instructor for not teaching him sufficiently and then learned that “No matter what kind of teacher you have, no matter what kind of class you are taking, if you are a learner you will set out to understand the material and create opportunities for success.” This statement is true and the concept can be applied through many methods to create success for students if they are willing to put forth effort.
In recent years, diabetes education has become an integral part of diabetes treatment (Piccinino et al, 2015). The 2012 National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) defines education as an exchange of knowledge, tools and practices that will address client needs. Patients need information about their illness, side effects, complications and how to care for it. Diabetes education must be effective and accurate in quality, content, and method (Atak & Arslan, 2005). Diabetes education should happen concurrently with diagnosis and throughout treatment for a patient and should involve a structured program.
Wyness, L. (2009). Understanding the role of diet in type 2 diabetes prevention. British Journal of Community Nursing, 14(9), 374.
Diabetes has been emerging prevalently in the Bronx, New York and also all over the United States. Fortunately, it can be controlled by healthy behaviors, good eating habits and physical activity that help to achieve and sustain optimal health. Healthy people make up healthy communities; therefore, the government should create unlimited healthcare support as well as disease prevention and early interventions for residents in the Bronx community. The more we care, the healthier community we live in, and the better society we will have. Let’s fight for a community without diabetes!
Norris SL, Lua, J, Smith SJ, Schmid CH & Engelgau, MM 2002, ‘Self- Management Education for Adults With Type ‘Diabetes’, Diabetes Care, Vol. 25 no.7, July, pp.1159-1171.
Almost everyone knows someone who has diabetes. Studies show that diabetes affects 23.6 million people-7.8 percent of the U.S. population. Being diagnosed with diabetes may cause changes in some people’s lives. You can never just look at a diabetic and understand the things that they go through on a daily basis. A question you may ask yourself is, “What is the life of a diabetic like?”
According to Healthy People 2012 there are more then 800,000 new cases of diabetes each year, with the numbers on the rise. With this in mind, Healthy People 2012 has identified diabetes as their number five focus area. In order to reach their goal of improving the quality of life for people with diabetes they have identified diabetes teaching as their number one objective. Furthermore, in order to reduce the number of complications of diabetes, Healthy People 2012 has identified foot ulcers as their ninth objective. Through patient education Healthy People 2012 hopes to reduce the number of foot ulcers in people with diabetes, as diabetes is the number one cause of nontraumatic amputations in the United States. In order to successfully reduce the number of amputations and diabetic foot ulcers, patient teaching is essential. Patient teaching, as with the nursing process, begins with assessment in order to identify the patients learning needs (Wilkinson & Van Leuven, 2007).
Diabetes is a common disease, which can be a serious, life-long illness caused by high levels of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin or lack of insulin production from the beta cells in the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas. Diabetes can cause other health problems over time. Eye, kidneys, and nerves can get damaged and chances of stroke are always high. Because of the serious complications, the purposes of teaching a plan for diabetes patients are to optimize blood glucose control, optimize quality of life, and prevent chronic and potentially life-threatening complications.
...romoting Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet Among Children: Results of a School-Based Intervention Study. American Journal of Public Health, 81(8), 986-991.
In our society today, the number of people that are diagnosed with diabetes is increasing. Diabetes is caused by many factors like genetics, inactivity, and obesity. With obesity on the rise in our country, so is diabetes especially in young children. With the fattening and unhealthy foods provided by fast food chains and grocery stores, children are the ones that diabetes is affecting the most, by causing them to have higher chances of being diagnosed with diabetes. According to Kim and Lee (2008), the rates of childhood obesity have tripled over the past three decades. Childhood obesity is becoming a problem for many youth in our society, with more youth being overweight and inactive increases the chances for them to be diagnosed with diabetes. The community needs to become active about this topic by having more activities open to the youth in the areas. This would include workshops and sport programs for the youth being available in the community. Hopefully, the North Carolina School Diabetes Act will educate children so that they will learn to make good quality health decision when they are younger and to give them a better chance of not being diagnosed with diabetes.