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Government's role in universal health care essay
Government's role in universal health care essay
Concept of person centered care
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The purpose of this memo is to provide three critical features of a well functioning health system that will ensure more efficiency, equitability and responsiveness to citizens. This memo will also outline why each attribute is important to the system and will provide a real world example of a country that has already implemented these features. A functioning health system is characterized by the following traits: equal access to people centered care, health financing to protect citizens against financial constraints from treating poor health and providing excellent health service delivery to the population. Having equal access to people centered care means all citizens who are using health services will have the opportunity to participate …show more content…
People centered care is all about working alongside patients, having proper communication, providing support on the emotional level and integrating patient care. Adding this type of care to a healthcare system is important because it is lessening the pressures put on health services, its allowing people to get the care when they need it most, the quality of services offered are better and overall it is improving individual health status. People centered care also gives people the opportunity to participate more in caring after themselves. An example of a country that has already implemented this feature is the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, patients are allowed to select their own health providers, therapists, health institutions and insurance policies that best fit their …show more content…
These services are characterized by health districts or networks that have hospitals with health specialists and a wide range of benefits and interventions for many health issues. Specifically, people can get proper disease prevention, diagnosis of illnesses, treatments, strategies for managing illnesses, rehabilitation and services to care for life threatening diseases. It is critical to have guidelines in how these services are distributed to ensure its quality, safety and effectiveness so individuals can be covered and receive the best care when they need it. A functioning healthcare system will also deliver these services on an equal basis meaning every citizen will have access to the highest quality services, especially to disadvantaged populations. Health funding is not enough to have a proper health care system if the services being delivered are not done effectively and is leading to low performance levels or no gain in health outcomes. Therefore, high level health service-delivery performance is a key determinant of a functioning health system that will better improve individual health. An example of a country that has implemented this feature is England which has the National Health Service that outlines that every citizen has access to health services such as vaccination programs, mental health care, outpatient and inpatient hospital care, dental care and
Person centred care is defined as health care professionals work together for people who use the health care services. Person centred care also helps to support the patient’s knowledge and also helps the patient to develop an understanding of their health condition and also gives them the confidence to effectively manage and make educated decisions about their own health and also the health care in which they receive. (Health Foundation 2014). This suggests that each individual needs to be treated with the same amount of respect and they also need to be treat equally. Furthermore, the RCN (2015) argue that important principles of Person Centred Care are respect, dignity and compassion. As professional it is important that
The second key point focuses on primary care. To be able to have health care that is functional and effective it starts with primary care. “A robust primary care system is the cornerstone for a more equitable health care system” (Fiscella, 2011). Restructuring of this program in certain areas is important “payment reform, enhancing the training pipeline, transforming practice, and buttressing the primary care safety net” (Fiscella, 2011).
The NHQDR 2012 is a comprehensive report that implies there are changes that need to occur at multiple levels within the health care system and public policy. The report implies that the health care system needs to become more accessible to all populations, and the disparities in quality of care need to decrease. Health care providers need to evaluate access to care, treatment quality and its effectiveness. Meanwhile public policy needs to support funded programs that will improve access to care and support preventative services.
In a universal health care system, the quality of care does not match that of a managed care system because because patients do not have as much say in their health care, wait times are longer versus a managed care, the actual care maybe viewed as less optimal, and doctors may not able to handle the stress of such a system. A universal health care system adds a political side to any type of medical decision because th...
Barton, P.L. (2010). Understanding the U.S. health services system. (4th ed). Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.
A health care system that provides free health care services to its entire citizen can be termed as universal health care. This is a situation where all citizens are protected from financial costs in health care. It is recognized around the globe as it provides a specific package of benefits to all citizens in the entire nation. For instance, free health care can result to improved health outcomes. In addition, it provides financial risk protection and an improved access to health services. There is an increasing debate on how citizen should be provided with free medical services. Although United State does not permit free health care services it should have free health care for all citizens. This is due to the fact that healthcare is the largest industry in United State. Due to the fact that United State is a rich country, it should have a healthcare system that provides free services such as treatment for its entire citizen. This will play a significant role, as it will stop medical bankruptcies in...
...e crucial change needed in health services delivery, with the aim of transforming the current deteriorated system into a true “health care” system. (ANA, 2010)
Healthcare systems are put in place so that they can meet and satisfy the healthcare needs of a people within a geographical area. They have the mandate to deliver healthcare services to the intended group or population and ensure fair...
Person centred care, is in essence, one of the most important and significant aspects in delivering effective and unique care within nursing practice. The phrase has been embedded within healthcare practice with individuals somewhat understanding the components of its meaning yet not quite comprehending how to express the concept when delivering care. With its prevalence comes a need for it to be better understood in order for effective practice to occur and for this reason it has become a prominent focus point for various academics. Brendan McCormack and Tanya McCance acknowledged person centred care to have a primary focus on traits including therapeutic relationships; individuality; human rights and the promotion of autonomy so that individuals
Shi, L. & Singh, D. A. (2010). Delivering Health Care in America: A System Approach 5th ed. Baltimore, Maryland: Jones & Bartlet
My most valuable work with patients is to listen and learn from each one, and let them determine their goals. The person in person-centered in care is more of an expert in what’s best for them than I am. As shocking as this fact was to me, it’s been liberating to let go of having to know everything about a patient that I just met. As a result of my experience with my therapy patients, person-centered care has now become the foundation of my practice.
Person-centred processes: It focuses on providing care with holistic approach, respecting patient’s values and beliefs, and working in partners.
Regular preventative check-ups can early diagnose illnesses and they can be treated or prevented before they become detrimental. This not only saves the patient time and money but can also help improve their overall health. Universal healthcare is also important in creating a “healthier, more productive population, resulting in increased economic productivity and reduced poverty‐ ultimately fostering economic development. Citizens with access to healthcare . . . are more likely to seek treatment earlier and . . .
To achieve vision 2030, health sector is a key pillar through provision of accessible, quality and relevant health services to have a healthy workforce. Increasing allocation of resources, improvement in health personnel and facilities, better health management are among the strides made. However, challenges still exist due to infrastructural constraints, inadequate human resources, increasing cost of medical care, financial constraints, HIV/AIDS Pandemic, increasing non communicable diseases and high poverty levels.
Person-centred care is the treatment and care provided by any health service. This particular concept places the person at the centre of their own care and considers the needs of the individual and the surrounding family members. At the core of this concept is getting to know the patient as a person look beyond the illness and build a therapeutic relationship with both the patient and the surrounding family members and carers. Talking to the patient finding out what their preferences are to the care you’re providing. Working within the person centred approach you should be flexible Meeting patients' individual needs while respecting values, preferences and needs. ,making sure that you keep your patient informed about the treatment that they are receiving.