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George frideric handel brief history
George frideric handel brief history
George frideric handel brief history
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Handel and the Politics of The Messiah
Handel, George Frideric
b. Feb. 23, 1685, Halle, Saxony [Germany]
d. April 14, 1759, London, Eng.
German (UNTIL 1715) GEORG FRIEDRICH HÄNDEL, OR HAENDEL
German-born English composer of the late Baroque era, noted
particularly for his operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions.
He wrote the most famous of all oratorios, the Messiah (1741), and is
also known for such occasional pieces as Water Music (1717) and
Music for the Royal Fireworks (1749).
Life.
The son of a barber-surgeon, Handel showed a marked gift for music
and became a pupil in Halle of the composer Friedrich W. Zachow,
learning the principles of keyboard performance and composition
from him. His father died when Handel was 11, but his education had
been provided for, and in 1702 he enrolled as a law student at the University of Halle.
He also became organist of the Reformed (Calvinist) Cathedral in Halle, but he served
for only one year before going north to Hamburg, where greater opportunities awaited
him. In Hamburg, Handel joined the violin section of the opera orchestra. He also took
over some of the duties of harpsichordist, and early in 1705 he presided over the
premiere in Hamburg of his first opera, Almira.
Handel spent the years 1706-10 traveling in Italy, where he met many of the greatest
Italian musicians of the day, including Arcangelo Corelli and Alessandro Scarlatti and
his son Domenico. He composed many works in Italy, including two operas, numerous
Italian solo...
... middle of paper ...
...eaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. Handel now began to
experience trouble with his sight. He managed with great difficulty to finish the last of
his oratorios, Jephtha, which was performed at Covent Garden Theatre, London, in
1752. He kept his interest in musical activities alive until the end. After his death on
April 14, 1759, he was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
Bibliography:
Comprehensive popular biographies are Percy M. Young, Handel, rev. ed. (1965,
reissued 1979); and Jonathan Keates, Handel: The Man and His Music (1985). Paul
Henry Lang, George Frideric Handel (1966, reprinted 1977), is a monumental study.
Documentary biographies include Otto Erich Deutsch, Handel (1954, reprinted 1974);
and H.C. Robbins Landon, Handel and His World (1984). Christopher Hogwood, Handel
(1985), includes a detailed chronological table.
Johann Sebastian Bach was a composer, a musician, teacher, and organist who later became a specialist in construction of organs. Bach learnt to play the violin, the orchestra, and the organ from his father and his famous uncle and twin brother to the father, Johann Christoph at a young age. The organ was his chosen instrument. He also achieved success in the art of Fugue, choral polyphone, instrumental music and dance forms. In Eisenach he attended Old Latin Grammar School, the same school that Martin Luther had attended. He sang in the schools choir. His parents died before Bach was 10 years old. His mother died when Bach was nine years old, his father’s death followed nine months later (Sherrane, 2011). After the parents death Bach was taken in by his older brother Johann Christoph who had already established himself as an organist in Ohrdruf. Johann Christoph had a great influence in Bach’s success in music as he taught him and encouraged him to study music composition. At the same time Bach was attending the Gymnasium grammar school in Ohrdruf where he studied theology, Latin...
<td width="50%">Baroque OrchestrasClassical OrchestrasString section and basso continuo central to the orchestra. Other instruments are occasional additions.Standard group of four sections: strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. Different instruments treated individually.Fairly small; generally 10- 40 players.Larger than baroque; great variation to the numbers of players.Flexible use of timbres, e.g. Timpani and trumpets used generally just for festive music.Standardised sections. Most sections used regularly.Tone colour is distinctly secondary to other musical elements.Greater variety of tone colour and more rapid changes of colour. Timbre is unimportant and therefore a piece written for harpsichord could easily be rearranged for a string section.Each section of the classical orchestra has a special role. And each instrument is used distinctively.Wind instruments mainly used as solo instruments or as part of the basso continuo.The wind section had become a separate unit capable of contrast and distinct colour.The harpsichord generally plays an ostinato under the orchestra. Piano not invented.The piano introduces a third colour-tone to be contrasted with the orchestra
at Altdorf in 1669, where he also served as organist at the Lorenzkirche. He was forced to
Boynick, Matt. "Georg Friedric Handel." Classical Music Pages. 1 Feb. 1996. 13 July 2005 .
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Handel became a proficient composer of oratorio in part to his early success in composing opera. To elaborate on the histological influences on Handel, his career and education path must be noted. Born in Halle, Germany in 1685, Handel began his career in music as an organist, studying under Friedrich Zachow, one of the most renowned organists of his time. In 1702, he began attending the University of Halle while taking on the position as Organist at Calvinist church, Domkirche. After only a year, he tired of this and decided to travel to Hamburg to study opera. To support this endeavor, while in Hamburg, he played in orchestras as a harpsich...
While he was taking lessons with Zachau at the Halle Cathedral, Handel became his assistant organist. He followed his father’s wish for him to study law, however after his father died, Handel quit his unwanted pursuit of the career, and eventually moved to Hamburg, Germany which was a major music...
German-English composer, George Frederick Handel, is one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period if not of all time. His work, Messiah, is one of the most famous and beloved works of music in the world. During his career in music, Handel composed Italian cantatas, oratorios (like Messiah), Latin Church Music, and several operas. Handel moved around from country to country writing, composing, and producing music for royalty such as Queen Anne and George of Hanover. In his life, Handel mastered several instruments including the violin and the harpsichord.
in 1792 aged 59. He was a very good business man and by the time of
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. "J. S. Bach: Baroque Composer - EnchantedLearning.com." J. S. Bach: Baroque Composer - EnchantedLearning.com. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/music/bios/bach/ (accessed May 12,
own thoughts...After the Handel came a little symphony of Friedemann Bach, and I saw with surprise
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George Fredrick Handel’s “Hallelujah” is a classic written in 1741 that is still popular in Church’s today. “Hallelujah” means praise to God and it fits appropriately to start the song about the glory of God. The next phrase of the song is about God’s omnipotence, all-powerfulness, explaining why they are praising him. They also say he is omnipotent so people know prior that he can do anything and therefore do not have to explain how he can do the rest of the things in the song. The texts add hope in the next line by saying that Earth will eventually become God’s kingdom.
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