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Gothic Architecture
Have you ever noticed the style in the buildings of your city? Well the style comes from an antique type of architecture called gothic architecture. The buildings now days have many developed characteristics from this style. Gothic architecture brought to the world many new features; the most important was the ogival arch, it helped the structure of the buildings and their inside designs.
Gothic architecture started when the roman empire declined and the middle ages arose. Some tribes began changing the roman architecture and then came up with a new type of architecture, gothic architecture. They changed the classic arches to ogival arches and they changed some of the materials of roman architecture so that the structures support better and last longer than they used to. Before Gothic architecture many styles had been functioning for centuries, from Greek architecture to roman architecture then the process of raising the new style begun. The styles before Gothic architecture were different from this one, Greek style used many pillars for sustaining the buildings, churches, cathedrals, etc. Greek architecture in difference to gothic architecture used many sculptures, the sculptures were mostly sing of religious ceremonies and traditions. After greek architecture declined when the romans took ideas and terms from the greeks the roman architecture surged. Roman architecture used many characteristics from greek architecture, like the columns, pillars, and sculptures. Although they took many ideas from the greeks, the etruscans, who were the people that raised the roman empire, invented the arches and the vaults. There is another type of architecture between the roman and the gothic, it was known as anglo-saxon ...
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In roman architecture, people started using lighter and easier materials for their architectonic beauties. Gothic architecture followed the sample and used them to, but they used that plus other improved materials that made their constructing easier and faster, the only problem is that they didn't knew if it was safe or not.
Works Cited
"Roman Architecture." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1-2. Literary Reference Center. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
"Greek Art And Architecture." (n.d.): Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 12 Mar. 2014
"Gothic Architecture And Art." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
H.W. Janson Anthony F. Janson. "The Middle Ages Architecture." History of Art for Young People. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 90-101. Print.
Another inspirational architect in this time was William Kent. His designs using ogee pointed arches with a classical cornice inspired Batty Langley to produce a study in which he analyzed Gothic in terms of classical orders. A comparison with true mediaeval and Gothic architecture at this time shows that at this time all Gothic architecture was a decorative style to be applied as ornament to regular structures and s...
This work is typical for this era because the architectural style Gothic is known for its height being tall and made from stone and tall flying buttress...
The European Gothic Architecture covers an extended period of time that begins in the 12th century up to the 16th century; this was the golden period for this style of Architecture. The term Gothic comes from the Goths or Gothic people, a group of East Germanic tribes, which were tribes of barbarians and vandals that sack Rome during the 5th century. This term was later applied ...
The term “gothic” comes from the name of the Germanic tribes “the Goths”, who were seen as barbarians, uncivilized, savage human beings. Later, the term was used to describe an architectural style that appeared in the Twelfth Century in Western Europe , and also to illustrate a new type of novel issued in Romanticism, in the second part of the Eighteenth Century.
The term “Gothic” was coined by Italian Renaissance writers who blamed what they considered to be the non-classical ugliness of the art and architecture of the time, to the northern tribes of Germanic barbarians known as Goths. Baron Wolfgang van Schreck’s ancestors had invaded the Roman Empire and destroyed what was considered to be the “true” art of the time; walls that were much too high and thick, arches that were too steeply pointed. The Gothic school of architecture, which included flying buttresses, rib vaulting, pointed arches and the presence of gargoyles on the inside and outside of the building. At the end of the 18th century the term Gothic switched meanings, from “medieval” to “macabre”, through the intervention of a man named Horace Walpole (1717-1797). He was the son of the famous politician Sir Robert Walpole, Horace was a well-known writer and dilettante who gradually transformed his villa, Strawberry Hill, into the most famous Gothic building of age. With this the now cliché image of a Gothic castle is now an accurate representation of the non-classical ugliness of the time period itself.
The start of the word Gothic and the architectural style that has this word in it comes from the Goths. The Goths were a barbaric tribe who held power in various regions of Europe. Between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire and therefore around the 5th to the 8th century. They had two branches, the Ostrogoths and the Visigoths. On the contrary, even though the style is called “Gothic architecture”, the Goths were not known for great achievements in architecture.
The Gothic style evolved from that of Romanesque, building on concepts and ideas that led to the creation of larger and grander structures. Today, mankind looks in awe at the structures that were built hundreds of years ago without the assistance of modern technology and equipment. These architectural styles are indisputably different, but equally profound. They made use of differing techniques to become tangible structures that can still be seen
The Romanesque and Gothic architecture period both occurred during the Middle Ages with the Gothic period taking place during the later half. Gothic and Romanesque architecture were related in many ways, but they also contrasted in style too. Over time, masons began to test the waters and push the limits. They thought of new ways to add lighting and ways to allow more height to the building without it being to heavy and weak. Many of the reasons for the change in styles had a lot to do with society and the changes it faced. There was a greater intensity occurring in piety and literature. The Gothic style embodied this new urban society. Romanesque and Gothic shared similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture was a greater departure from its previous predecessor.
This style is the most prominent style of the middle ages because of its use in holy buildings and castles. It was a more “pointy” style because it used pointed arches and columns. It is known as Gothic for no real reason, but it was first called the French style. The invention of the flying buttress paved the way for the use of stained glass and wider window openings. It also lead the way for decorative architecture such as gargoyles.
Hemingway, Colette. "Architecture in Ancient Greece." Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2014.
...on. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Greek architecture in order to fully appreciate it. The ancient Greeks were very well known for their beautiful temples. They were able to devise several different ways to create beautiful buildings and implement those designs. The ancient Greeks set the architectural foundations for the rest of the world with their three orders. The three styles, or orders, are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The three distinctive styles are referred to as orders because they display proportionate, ordered, and coordinated parts. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders serve a functional purpose, as well as lend so much beauty to structures. “All the world’s culture culminated in Greece, and Greece in Athens, all Athens in its Acropolis, all the Acropolis in the Parthenon” (Nardo, 61).
The architecture styles in gothic period are developed from the ones in Romanesque period as the gothic period is after Romanesque period. Although both periods have different architecture styles, but there are a few similarities between them. Some of the features in gothic architecture make it more recognizable such as stained glass windows, ribbed vault, timber ceiling, flying buttress and the key feature in gothic architecture which is the pointed
Another difference separating the two were that Romanesque style buildings had limited light whereas Gothic cathedrals were flooded with natural light. The architectural reason for this was due to the walls being made primarily out of stained glass. This was now achievable with the Gothic design because of the flying buttresses that supported the walls from the outside of the building. Thus making the three most defining characteristics of the Gothic style, that differ it from Romanesque to be the ribbed vault, the flying buttress and the pointed arch.
Cartwright , Mark. "Roman Architecture ." Ancient History Encyclopedia. N.p., 5 Oct. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. .
Witcombe, Chris. Art History Resources on the Web. 24 October 1995. Art of the Middle Ages. 17 January 2002.