Gothic Architecture

Gothic and Romanesque Style Arch.

Represented primarily through cathedrals, Romanesque and

Gothic styles of architecture were some of the few symbols of civilization in the poverty stricken and often depressing Middle

Ages. These cathedrals represented faith, dedication, and cooperation; a sane place in a world of anarchy. Gothic and

Romanesque styles of architecture were related in various ways, yet they also contrasted in style in some ways.

Romanesque and Gothic architecture, although having many similarities, also have many differences. This may be due to the fact that lifestyles changed in the time between these two eras of architecture. Romanesque architecture was designed to be more for protective purposes than for any aesthetic quality. The walls of Romanesque cathedrals were built very thickly, so as not to be destroyed by invaders. Gothic, on the other hand, had thinner walls and worked towards a more artistic approach. Gothic cathedrals have many more buttresses than Romanesque cathedrals. Gothic cathedrals were also designed with statues and sculptures on them such as the gargoyle, which also served as a rain spout.

Romanesque cathedrals had few windows, as the walls of the cathedrals were very thick and made the placement of windows extremely difficult. This lack of light seemed also to project the general mentality and lifestyles of the people of the

Middle Ages. To brighten the cathedrals, they often added many wall paintings and mosaics. Contrary to Romanesque architecture, Gothic had many stained glass windows, which spread colored lighting, giving a feeling of peace. They also depicted biblical figures in the windows. Gothic style used many flying buttresses and pointed arches, while

Romanesque used rounded arches for added support to the heavy construction of the walls and ceilings. In conclusion,

Romanesque and Gothic styles of architecure helped to show