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Literary elements or techniques
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In the short story, Grandmother’s Sunday Dinner by Patricia Hampl, the various literary elements work together in order to tell the flashback of a woman’s dinner with her family. The central symbol, the grandmother's passion for food, represents a family tradition and the stubborn grandmother herself represents a force with whom to be dealt. The central symbol allows for the author to generalize the theme. Because the grandmother symbolized a reckoning force, the author would have to be polite towards her grandmother who “was a woman possessed by an idea” (Hampl 55), depicting the theme of treating everyone with respect. Moreover, adding to the entertainment, irony forces the reader to stop and enjoy the humor that characterizes the irony.
For instance, when the grandmother asked whether “anyone [wanted] anymore pie,” (56), and upon receiving a “no”, she replies, “Good! Because there isn’t any more pie!” (56), leaving the reader with a comical moment Furthermore, the grandma herself displays ironic actions because despite the fact that she has been forcing everybody else to eat, she “tended to peck a her own dinner,” (55) rather than stuffing herself full. In addition to the symbolism and irony, imagery is used in order to depict a precise moment to the audience. For example, upon serving dinner, she “was a virtuoso hanging on the edge of her own ecstatic performance“ (55), describing her excitement to share her cooking abilities. Through the inclusion of of symbols, irony, and strong imagery, Hampl is able to effectively convey a nonfiction piece about a traditional dinner, an event that allows many to feel secure in today’s world of greed.
With these two divergent personas that define the grandmother, I believe the ultimate success of this story relies greatly upon specific devices that O’Connor incorporates throughout the story; both irony and foreshadowing ultimately lead to a tale that results in an ironic twist of fate and also play heavily on the character development of the grandmother. The first sense of foreshadowing occurs when the grandmother states “[y]es and what would you do if this fellow, The Misfit, Caught you” (1042). A sense of gloom and an unavoidable meeting with the miscreant The Misfit seem all but inevitable. I am certain that O’Connor had true intent behind th...
“You wouldn’t shoot a lady, would you?” the grandmother said while dabbing her eyes with her handkerchief. Looking at the ground, the Misfit says, “I would hate to have to.” “Listen,” the grandmother almost screamed, “I know you are a good man. You don’t look a bit like you have common blood. I know you must come from nice people.” It all happened so fast. The car had rolled and wrecked. A murderer was in the family’s presence. The grandmother was begging for grace from the Misfit in every way possible. The character of the selfish grandmother, in Flannery O 'Connor 's short story, “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” tries to use her manipulative ways to fight
This essay will contrast a good and evil concept between two different stories. There is an obvious distinction that stands out between the stories; however they are similar in one way. In A Worn Path (Eudora Welty) and A Good Man is Hard to Find (Flannery O’Conner) the one thing that sticks out, is the main character in both stories. The main character in both stories being the grandmother. Grandmothers are of course an important part of the family. In each story we have a grandmother of a different race, appearance, and attitude. In each story the grandmothers take different journeys, but there is one thing they both face being treated disrespected. We live in a world in which the grandmother resides with the family and helps to take care of the grandchildren. In the world today things are different and times are still hard if not harder. We live in a time when respect is no longer earned. Now days it seems as if respect is not as important as it was in earlier years and it is evident in these two stories.
When writing poetry, there are many descriptive methods an author may employ to communicate an idea or concept to their audience. One of the more effective methods that authors often use is linking devices, such as metaphors and similes. Throughout “The Elder Sister,” Olds uses linking devices effectively in many ways. An effective image Olds uses is that of “the pressure of Mother’s muscles on her brain,” (5) providing a link to the mother’s expectations for her children. She also uses images of water and fluidity to demonstrate the natural progression of a child into womanhood. Another image is that of the speaker’s elder sister as a metaphorical shield, the one who protected her from the mental strain inflicted by their mother.
The granny and the misfit are two completely opposite characters that possess two different beliefs. The grandmother puts herself on a high pedestal and the way she calls the misfit ‘a good person’ based upon his family background gives the reader an idea of what the grandmother acknowledges to be considered as ‘good’. Self absorbed as sh...
The grandmother; is not godly, prayerful, or trustworthy but she is a troublesome character. She raised her children without spirutuality, because she is not a believer, she is Godless.
In “A Good Man Is Hard To Find”, O’Connor introduces the reader to a family representative of the old and new Southern culture. The grandmother represents the old South by the way in which she focuses on her appearnace, manners, and gentile ladylike behavior. O’Connor writes “her collars and cuffs were organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady”(O’Connor 118). In this short story, “the wild diproportion of the terms, the vapid composure that summons up the ultimate violence only to treat it as a rare social opportuinty, and the cool irony with which O’Connor presents the sentence makes it both fearful and ludicrous”(Asals 132). The irony that O’Connor uses points out the appalling characteristics of the grandmother’s self-deception that her clothes make her a lady and turns it into a comic matter. Flannery O’Connor goes to great length to give the reader insight into the characters by describing their clothes and attitudes. The fact that the grandmother took so much time in preparing herself for the trip exemplifies the old Southern tradition of self-presentation and self-pride. The grandmother takes pride in the way she presents herself because she wants everyone to know that she is a “lady”.
In this part of the essay, I will show how O'Connor made use of symbolism through her characters to symbolise an abstraction of class-consciousness. The issues of class consciousness was brought up through the rounded character of the grandmother, who is the protagonist of the story. On the surface, we see the characteristics of the grandmother portrayed as a "good" woman, having faith in God and doing right in her live. However, the sin lies within her, whereby she thinks she is better than others around her. Viewing appearance and self-image as important, which is reflected through her gentility, the grandmother wears "white cotton gloves, straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim, navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print and the collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace" (p.2117). Through her attire, the grandmother implies that people who looked at her will know that she is a respectable and noble lady. Repetitive use of the colour white is symbolic as it reflects the way the grandmother perceives and associates herself with - perfection, goodness, and purity. The grandmother also predicts that she would have done well if she had married Mr. Teagarden, "who had died a wealthy man few years ag...
The irony at the end of this story is very interesting. O’ Connor forces the reader to wonder which characters are “Good Men”, perhaps by the end of the story she is trying to convey two points: first, that a discerning “Good Man” can be very difficult, second that a manipulative, self centered, and hollow character: The Grandmother is a devastating way to be, both for a person individually and for everyone else around them. The reader is at least left wondering if some or all of the clues to irony I provided apply in some way to the outcome of this story.
Armond Boudreaux achieves his purpose in his article by switching the perspective of what the grandmother considered to be a good man, and what the
Firstly, there is verbal irony at the very beginning of the story. The grandmother is presented to us as someone who thinks very highly of herself and needs the rest of the world to think highly of her as well. She is controlling and speaks her mind and is clearly a pain to the rest of her family. As the family discusses their plans to go down to Florida, the grandmother says “I wouldn’t take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it. I couldn’t answer to my conscience if I did” (O’Connor, 1). This is verbal irony because it is actually what she ends up doing. Because of her need to be dressed like a lady and her need to bring a along Pitty Sing, and her insistence on visiting the old plantation, she actually lead her child and her grandchildren right into the hands of the Misfit. This irony adds a lot to the story. It helps us understand O’Connor’s Grandmother character better and allows us to wonder about this character more. It also allows the reader to uncover certain discrepancies about the truth, like the author is trying to hint something to the readers. Without verbal irony of this kind, the events that happen later in the story wouldn’t be as ironic and the story wouldn’t have as much meaning.
Dramatic irony is used when Irene is led by her grandmother’s string to a pile of stones in the heart of the mountain. “But neither did she know who was on the other side of the slab.” Irene fees hopelessly misled by her great-grandmother’s string, but the reader is
Susan Gable’s Trifles is focused on discovering the killer of a local farmer in the twentieth century. In this play the amount of irony is abundant and the irony always relates to solving the murder. The two types of irony that are most easily discerned in Trifles are verbal and situational irony. Irony is when an author uses words or a situation to convey the opposite of what they truly mean. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but they mean the other. This can be seen in the way the men dismiss the women. Situational irony is when the setting is the opposite of what one would think it would be for what the play is. This is seen through the setting being in a kitchen and various other aspects of the
The story begins with the passing of Grandmama. She has promised to send the family a sign of her leaving, a clear message that her life ended well. Father believes that without a clear sign, the family fortunes could be “altered, threatened”. Both Father
In the short story “A Good Man is hard to Find” by Flannery O’Connor, Polite and religious are characteristics’ shown by a grandmother, however, underlying that are her