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Factors Affecting Good Governance
What are the importance of good governance
What is the importance of good governance
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Recommended: Factors Affecting Good Governance
This chapter of the research is dedicated to presenting the review of the related literature, which will be helpful in establishing conceptual and theoretical-framework pertinent to the study. Thus, this portion of the research will bring out the meaning of good governance by summarizing what has been said by different scholars’, international organizations as well as aid agencies. The attributes/elements of good governance which were defined by UNDP and AfDB will be presented separately. In line with this, the major dimensions of good governance, elements of good urban governance with their detail will be summarized which will be helpful in analyzing good governance at local level.
2.1. The Concept of Good Governance There are different
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It is a process through which diverse interests are accommodated and cooperative actions are taken. On the other hand the concept of good governance affirms that no man, woman or child can be denied access to the necessities of urban life, including adequate shelter, security of tenure, safe water, sanitation, a clean environment, health, education and nutrition, employment and public safety and mobility (UN-HABITAT, 2002). According to the campaign the proposed principles of good governance are equity, sustainability, subsidiarity, efficiency, transparency and accountability, civic engagement and security. These principles are interdependent and mutually reinforcing (Global Campaign on Urban Governace, …show more content…
In Ethiopia also, these services are expected to be rendered by municipalities/local governments in the context of decentralization. Thus the practice of good governance principles in Bonga town administration will be assessed based on accountability and transparency, rule of law, control of corruption, participation, responsiveness and security which are the major attributes of good urban governance. Besides the adequacy and quality of water service and dry waste collection services will also be assessed in order to examine the people’s access to these basic
Municipal control or an alternative delivery method? This is the question that has intrigued all levels of local government and created intense debates between taxpayers across municipalities. The services that municipalities provide are often vital to the existence of a local area. The issues of accountability, cost savings, quality of service and democracy often arise when choosing the best options to deliver services to a municipal area. In recent years the concepts of privatization, alternative service delivery and public-private partnerships are often promoted as ways cut down on overburdened annual city budgets and promote a higher quality of service to citizens. Municipalities have historically always provided basic services such as fire protection, water purification/treatment and recreational facilities. However, would private companies or another municipality be able to better deliver the same services more efficiently or at a lower cost? The city or town often provides a political grass roots approach to most local problems. Municipalities are better positioned and have a wider scope to provide services to their constituents in order to ensure quality of service that does not erode accountability and transparency, or drive the municipality deeper into debt.
With wonderful learning opportunities, a team of sharp and intelligent classmates and teachers, and specialized equipment, the Governor’s School at Innovation Park is the ultimate dream of all determined math/science devotees. With my natural curiosity for mathematics and science and eagerness to take on challenging ideas, I can collaborate with the team at Governor’s School to develop our wide spectrum of ideas and abilities into a highly sophisticated product.
Sovereignty means that the state has control over it is itself (“Sovereign”). America became sovereign whenever it broke free from British control during the late 18th century. This is because their laws were no longer determined by the British empire but instead themselves. The purpose of government depends on those implementing the system. In dictatorial regimes, the purpose of government is vastly different than that of a republic. In the United States, according to the Constitution, the purpose of government is defined to be “Establish Justice, Insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty” (U.S. Const. preamble). All the powers outlined in the Constitution are
Democracy has been the root of a limited government, the system of which government powers are distributed so that one group of leaders do not have too much influence. The limited government has been structured to keep peace amongst all parties that are involved in the government. And under the U.S. Constitution, citizens are given ultimate power by their right to choose their representatives through the democratic process of voting. Each levels of the government are limited as they have their own responsibilities. The city government has the most local level of government as the residents elect a city council and mayor to represent their interest at the city level. All city governments establish housing and health regulations, and are responsible
...r pillars of public administration are equally important in the process of public administration and complement one another in the provision of quality public service. When public administrators have economy in mind they focus on the best combination of available resources to provide optimum public service. To ensure that public service is not limited to only a section of the public, the issue of equity is taken into consideration so that public interest is realized. Efficiency and effectiveness additionally go hand in hand in ensuring that allocated resources are used in the best possible manner to attain set goals. Thus whereas the first three public administration pillars – Economy, efficiency and effectiveness are concerned with how public service is provided the fourth and most recent addition (Equity) concerns with for whom public service is provided.
Fonchingong, Tangie Nsoh, and John Bobuin. Gemandze. Cameroon: The Stakes and Challenges of Governance and Development. Mankon, Bamenda: Langaa RPCIG, 2009. Print.
On a large scale, governance describes methods a governing body uses to ensure its citizens follow established protocol. At the macro level, there is a loosely coupled organizations structure that supervises and maintains respons...
There is a striking resemblance, as well as notable differences between Lorenzetti’s frescos paintings: Good Government in the City and Good Government in the Country. The two large pieces are definitely analogous. In the fresco wall painting Good Government in the City Ambrogio Lorenzetti depicts an ideal and almost utopian city in which the homes and streets are filled with activity as a way to show a city state that is well in order (Davies et al. 460). In its civically flourishing scenery everyone is engaging in productivity; classes are being taught by their teachers, merchandise is being sold by merchant’s, and royal dignitaries riding their horses amidst (460).
There are two kinds of municipalities (city/town). General- Law powers are defined by the states Government code. City government establishes municipal policy and enacts and implements local ordinances. City governments are responsible for providing services which directly affect the lives of their residents like police ...
” We will have to adopt a conflict of interest code requiring statements of economic interest and must also provide for disqualification due to conflict of interest. In order for the new form of government to gain the confidence of its constituents, trust is the key. In hoping that the new mayor-council form of government will establish a effective form of governing that will serve other, treat all people fairly, use the power of our position for the well-being of our constituents and create an environment of honesty, openness and integrity. Current public officers will have to set standards on
Government Paper Kyle Isenhower In this paper, I am going to tell you what the Purposes of the Government are, the Basic Concepts of Democracy and the Principles of the Constitution. After I explain what each of these are individually, I will explain what they have in common and how they all work together. There are six main Purposes of the Government and they are; form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide common defence, promote general welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty.
Since the 1980s vast change initiatives has been undertaken in the public sector of the developed countries. The inflexible, hierarchical and bureaucratic form of Public management which was common during the twentieth century is shifting to more flexible, market-oriented form of public management. This dramatic shift alters the role of government and the relationship between government and citizens. Traditional public administration has been questioned in practice, and the acceptance of new public management means the rise of a new model in public sector management (Hughes, 1998).
The concept of citizenship traditionally has two meanings: it both implies legal relationships between a person and a country, thus being close to nationality, and defines a normative ideal of the association with a political community and an active participation in it; while analyzing the attributes of ‘a good citizen’, we mostly deal with the latter. Though it is democracy that enables us to fully exploit the capacities of our citizenship by giving us civil, political and social rights, it itself requires responsible citizens for proper functioning of its institutions. However, more and more people these days prefer to abstain from public life and to pursue private interests, and with the growth of passive citizenship, it is worth asking: what does constitute a good citizen? I believe that a good citizen is a person who never makes a choice between private interests and public activities, but the one whose life is balanced between those two, the one who needs to step outside the close circle to fulfill his life-mission, to realize his potential.
Today in the present world, most countries have the core object of governance in the “public good provisioning ” leitmotif. According to the main principles ; accountability, participation and transparency, from the governance ecology interaction between the State, Civil Society and Market –place, within the global-village environment, (Higgot and Ougaard 2002; Stiglitz 2003; Woods 2006) “Governance Deteriorate the Economical Progress of the Developing Countries”(Box 15.4 Kaufmann, Kray, and Mastruzzi, 2008 p 291 Governance Matter Vll: some leading findings). In my opinion governance on itself without parametric recognition is doomed to fail, instead of reflecting to new mechanisms of responsibility to steer and guide the social and economical issues, which I will try to clarify in the upcoming body breakdown. Governance is supported as structure through institutions, as process through instruments and as agenda through elements of good governance, generating the capacity to improve significant development and positive impact of economic growth and to cut back destitution. Despite of the fact that developing countries can come in line with the quality of governance by accepting it as a crucial determinant of developmental performance, it didn’t came into effect. The underlying fact of weak and poor governance was identified as a result, for not effectuating the measureme...