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Thematic essay on good country people
Literary research paper for flannery o'connor
Thematic essay on good country people
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In Good Country People, Flannery O’Connor explores the complexities of human behavior and how common stereotypes shape the response that these behaviors receive. The title, Good Country People, suggests this work of fiction will tell a tale of modest people living in the countryside as they display neighborly etiquette by performing a series of good deeds for one another. The expectation is that the characters will set an admirable example of how one should conduct his or her life, and thus challenge the reader to embark on a journey of personal improvement. However, this is not a tale of such inspiration, instead it presents characters whose lives (and actions) are quite complicated. None of the characters can be classified exclusively …show more content…
Hopewell’s love for her daughter Joy, Mrs. Freeman also has tremendous love for her own daughters, Glynese and Carramae. Her affection for them is demonstrated by her constant need to disclose every mundane detail concerning their personal affairs to Mrs. Hopewell. However, regarding her flaws, Mrs. Freeman’s faults are not quite as extreme as the other characters’ flaws. Instead her faults are mostly mere annoyances. Her obsession with knowing the latest gossip about everyone combined with her inability to admit to any wrongdoing is not necessarily harmful, only irritating. Regardless of her minor offences, she ultimately has a good heart and only the best of intentions for those around …show more content…
Hopewell, Joy, and Mrs. Freeman, none of these women’s behavior displays quite as many nuances as the Bible salesman’s. Though he and Joy actually share small similarities. They are both emotionally distressed because of the health issues with which they are coping, therefore they project their own internal misery onto everyone else. The difference between them is, the Bible salesman uses deception to lure people into his schemes. Like a green mamba snake slithers around patiently planning an attack on his prey, so does the Bible salesman calmly sweet-talk his way into the hearts of those he wishes to deceive. He is aware of the common positive stereotypes used to describe country people, therefore he is determined to inform Mrs. Hopewell that he is from the country. His efforts to feign innocence and honesty include his use of phrases such as “I know I’m real simple”, “I’m just a country boy”, and “People like you don’t like to fool with country people like me!” He is well aware that the appearance of innocence will enable him to wiggle his way into his victims’
In "Good Country People," Flannery O'Connor skillfully presents a story from a third-person point of view, in which the protagonist, Joy-Hulga, believes that she is not one of those good country people. Joy is an intelligent and educated but emotionally troubled young woman, struggling to live in a farm environment deep in the countryside of the southeast United States, where she feels that she does not belong. Considering herself intellectually superior to the story's other characters, she experiences an epiphany that may lead her to reconsider her assumptions. Her experience marks a personal transition for her and constitutes the story's theme--the passage from naïveté to knowledge.
The story “Good Country People”, by Flannery O’Conner is a work that uses characterization in a new and interesting way to help shape and present the characters of this story. One of the main characters is Hulga Hopewell, also known as Joy Hopewell. This characters name plays a very ironic role in the story. Through the use of such a peculiar name O’Conner helps to develop and build the characteristics of Hulga. In the story “Good Country People” the use of the name Hulga (Joy) Hopewell helps to further build upon the characterization of Hulga and give the reader a deeper understanding of the character.
Freeman, mother of Carramae and Gylnese and Mrs. Hopewell Hulga’s mother. Both characters have a major impact towards Hulga’s life. Mrs. Freeman, as described by O’Conner is seen more of a realist who speaks and thinks freely. She is a very passionate woman and “had a special fondness for the details of secret infections hidden deformities, assaults upon children”, which in this case applies to Hulgas state of appearance, her deformity the artificial leg. This quote shows the bond Hulga has with Mrs. Freeman since she is very passionate about deformity. Hulga appreciates Mrs. Freeman because she helps her distinguish a more realistic view of life and the world, rather than following the same old good Christian morals. On the other hand Mrs. Hopewell, joys mother is seen as a good woman who has good Christian values. O’Conner uses this symbolistic name of Mrs. Hopewell because she carries hope with her where ever she is. “People who looked on the bright side of things would be beautiful even if they were not” (173). She is a very optimistic good Christian and follows good country people morals. She is as well proud of her ability to see well in anyone she crosses and help any situation that is in a bad state. O’Conner’s usage of indirect characters like Mrs. Hopewell and Mrs. Freeman play a role in Hulga’s nihilistic life as an angel and a demon. Both constantly attempt to influence their beliefs without forcing their opinions towards
O’connor, Flannery. "Good Country People" The Bedford Introduction To Literature, 5th ed. Ed, Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s,1999. 393-406
“Good Country People” is a masterfully written example of irony as a method of characterization. It is more than snark or satire. Flannery O’Connor uses characterization to give this short piece a deep emotional impact. When Manley Pointer leaves Hulga Hopewell in the barn loft, helpless and hopeless. He declares that she, “…ain’t so smart.” That he has been, “…believing in nothing even since [he] was born” just as he slips away. Here we see the full irony of the characters names. These titles hold multifaceted meanings and expose each characters failure to acknowledge themselves and others as they are, They prefer instead their cherished assumptions until the ugly truth escapes from sight.
Edwards, Jr., Bruce L. "O'Connor's 'Good Country People.'" Masterplots II-Short Story Series. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Pasedena, CA: Salem P, 1986. Vol. 2. 901-902.
Bandy, Stephen C. "One of my babies": The Misfit and the Grandmother in Flannery O'Connor's short story 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find'. Studies in Short Fiction; Winter 1996, v33, n1, p107(11)
Hopewell and Joy-Hulga, but also contains a humorous, yet judgmental tone in the story that defines the characters, mostly in Hulga. Hulga is considered the most ironic character in the story because of the little understanding she has of herself regardless of how well educated she is. She may consider herself the smartest woman in the story and may have pride in herself but what she doesn’t know is that Manley, a man who ironically sells Bibles and yet, is not a Christian, proves Hulga wrong in the end and makes her the one with stupidity. Using third person limited allows the reader to gather a deeper understanding of characters by using other characters that know them better than themselves. Overall, it is highly important to dig deeper into the story regarding narration by asking, who is narrating and why is his/her perception important and how does tone and irony contribute to the characters. In this case, the tone and irony gives the reader a better understanding of each individual character, both antagonist and
O’Connor, Flannery. "Good Country People.” The Story and Its Writer. Charters, Ann. Compact 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/ST. Martin's, 2011. 662-676. Print.
Hopewell’s hopefulness works against her good will. Her optimism leads her to only see the good in people and situations. Mrs. Hopewell’s simplemindedness foreshadows her daughter’s defeat to Manley’s manipulative skills. From the beginning of the story, Mrs. Hopewell coins the phrase, “good country people.” This quote proves that Mrs. Hopewell forms superficial stereotypes of certain types of people. She assumes that all country people are good people. Manley’s devout Christian, country boy act easily fools Mrs. Hopewell. She believes he is a great person because he appears to be religious and country. Though Mrs. Hopewell’s always seems to have good intentions with her daughter, Mrs. Hopewell inflicts her views of country people on her daughter, which leads to her daughter’s blindness from reality. Mrs. Freeman, the Hopewell’s family helper, plays a very small, yet important role in Flannery O’Connor’s story. Contrary to how Mrs. Hopewell’s name corresponds with her personality, Mrs. Freeman’s name differs from her actuality. Mrs. Freeman’s name implies that she is free from control, but she works for another family as if she is
Violence, Humanity, Grace. These are three reoccurring themes throughout Flannery O’Connors short stories. As one looks at O’Connor’s stories one starts to see a pattern, or a similarity between each of the stories. One might describe it as “getting to know a personality” (Mays 419). As we focus on three stories, A Good Man is Hard to Find, Everything That Rises Must Converge, and “Good Country People”, by American fiction writer Flannery O’Connor we start to see distinct characteristics. O’Connor’s stories are set in the deep south where racism is often times prevalent. O’Connor’s characters often find themselves in difficult situations which can even be tragic. Most of her stories start out on a happier
In “Good Country People” there are two characters who believe that they are superior to others. Mrs. Hopewell describes herself as having “no bad qualities of her own” (DiYanni pg.189). She also takes it upon herself to categorize the people she meets as either, “good country people” or “trash,” (pg.188, 189).There do not seem to be any shades of grey in her thinking. Joy/Hulga Hopewell also sees herself as superior, but her superiority lies in her intellect. She makes it known that were it not for her ill health she would be at a university teaching people who “knew what she was talking about” (pg. 191). Although Joy/Hulga believes herself to be intellectually superior she is fooled by the Bible salesman to such an extent that he is able to steal her wooden leg (pg. 200).
The names that O’Connor used throughout the story “Good Country People” gives the reader a quick glimpse into the character’s personality and their purpose in the story. From Mrs. Freeman as free to Mrs. Hopewell as hope, O’Connor placed a great deal of thought into each of the character’s names that were used in story. Her ultimate purpose for choosing each of the names was to a affirm Christian values, while at the same time lowering the view of the nonspiritual way of
In Flannery O 'Connor 's short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, the theme of good vs. evil unravels throughout the series of tragic events. The Grandmother’s epiphany introduces the idea of morality and the validity is left to the interpretation of the reader. By questioning the characteristics of right and wrong, morality and religion become subjective to personal reality and the idea of what makes individuals character good or bad becomes less defined.
Flannery O'Connor's "Good Country People" is a story told through the examination of the relationships between the four main characters. All of the characters have distinct feelings about the others, from misunderstanding to contempt. Both Joy-Hulga, the protagonist, and Manley Pointer, the antagonist, are multi-faceted characters. While all of the characters have different levels of complexity, Joy-Hulga and Manley Pointer are the deepest and the ones with the most obvious facades.